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介词in 的一些用法

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发表于 2003-5-28 11:06:25 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
in: (1) prep. 在…里;在…中 word that shows where or what place [例句] There is no cloud in the sky. 晴空万里无云。 Glasgow is in Scotland. 格拉斯哥在苏格兰。 (2) prep. 进;入 word that shows where to [例句] Ray put his hand in the water. 雷把手放进水中。 (3) prep. 在;于(时间) word that shows when [例句] Margaret started school in 1973. 玛格丽特一九七三年开始上学。 No,it was in 1970,not 1969. 不对,是在1970年,不是1969年。 (4) prep. 在…(时间)以内 word that shows how long [例句] I'll be ready in an hour. 我一小时以内准备好。 (5) prep. 在…(情况)中 word that shows how someone is [例句] My mother is in good health 我的母亲身体很好。 Emma was in tears. 埃玛哭了。 (6) prep. 穿;戴 word that shows what sort of clothes [例句] The policeman is in uniform. 警察穿着制服。 She dresses him in his new clothes. 她给他穿新衣服。 (7) prep. 在…(环境)下 word that tells about what is happening around us [例句] We walked in the rain. 我们冒雨行走。 They slept in the shade. 他们睡在树荫下。 (8) prep. 以…(方式),用…(语言) word that shows what way,what language,etc. [例句] He spoke in Italian. 他讲话用意大利语。 They talked in English. 他们用英语交谈。 Please write in pencil,not in ink. 请用铅笔写,不要用钢笔写。 The letter was written in French. 信是用法文写的。 (9) prep. 从事(职业);参加(活动) word that shows where someone belongs [例句] He's in the army. 他在军队里 (10) adv. 向内;进入 word that shows where someone or something is going [例句] He just looked in for a moment. 他只是(在门外)往里头看了看。 Come in. 进来。 Step in,please. 请进来。 (11) adv. 在内;在家;在办公室 word that shows where someone or something is [例句] Is your brother in or has he gone to the match? 你弟弟是在家还是看球赛去了? "Is Mr. Smith in?" "No,he's gone out for lunch!" “史密斯先生在家吗?”“不在,他出去吃午饭去了。” (12) adv. 时髦;流行 popular;liked by most people [例句] This year,short skirts are in. 今年时兴短裙。 (13) adv. (车,船)到达 arrived [例句] The train is in. 列车到站了。 我们所学的常用介词数量不多,因此我想在近段时间和kitty能给大家提供一些有用的东西。同时更希望同学们能在这里找到自己需要的东西。 :)
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 楼主| 发表于 2003-5-28 11:07:51 | 显示全部楼层
介词in和after的用法及区别 1)“in +一段时间”作“在……(时间)之后(内)”讲,常用于将来时或以一般现在时表示将来的句子中。例如: ①We'll finish it in two weeks. 半月后,我们将做完这项工作。 ②Will you arrive there in a month? 你要在一个月之内到达那儿吗? 2)在过去时态的句子中,要表示“在……(时间)之后”则用“after +一段时间”或“一段时间+ after / later”。例如: ①After two days they arrived at a small village. 两天之后,他们到达一个小村庄。 ②He left on Monday and returned after two days/two days after (or later). 他星期一走的,两天之后回来。 3)如“after +一时间点”可用于过去时或将来时,但不能用于现在完成时。 如: ①They will come back after three o'clock. 他们三点之后回来。 ②I finished the work after ten last night. 昨晚十点钟之后我才做完工作。
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