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发表于 2004-10-17 11:17:19
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名词性词组
1. by accident偶然的 11. in association with与…相联系 21. in charge of负责
2. in accordance with与…一致 12. on the average平均数 22. around the clock昼夜不停地
3. on account of因为 13. on the basis of在…基础上 23. in common共同的；共有的
4. in addition(to)除了 14. on behalf of代表 24. by comparison with与…相比较
5. in advance提前 15. on board在船、飞机上 25. in conclusion最后，总之
6. take advantage of利用条下下 16. (run)out of breath跑得喘不过气来 26. in conclusion如果，在…
7. in agreement with与…一致 17. on business因公 27. in connection with/to关于
8. answer to对…的回答的缘故 18. in case(of)万一 28. in consequence of由于，因为…
9. an appetite for对…的爱好 19. in any case无论如何 29. on the contrary相反
10. on arrival一到达同，形成对 20. by chance偶然，碰巧 30. in contrast with/to与…截然不
31. out of control失去控制 38.in the distance在远处 51. in favor of支持，有利于
32. in the course of在…过程中 39. at sb’s disposal受到某人的摆布 52. on fire在燃烧
33. at the cost of以…为代价 40. off duty下班 53. in force有效，在实施中
34. out of date过时 41. on earth究竟 54. in the future未来
out of danger脱离危险 42. in effect事实上，实际上 55. on the grounds of以…为理由
out of fashion过时，不再时兴 43. in the end最终，终于 56. on guards警惕，防范
out of work失去工作 44. at all events无论如何 57. hand in hand手拉手
out of order失去控制 45. in the event of万一 58. at hand在附近，即将到来
out of practice荒疏 46. in essence本质上 59. at heart内心里
out of question毫不疑问 47. with the exception除了情况 60.in honor of 为了，以…的名义
35. in debt负债 48.in excess过度，超过 61. in a hurry匆忙的
36.under discus sion处于讨论之中 49. to an extent到达…程度 62. at intervals间歇性地
37. in detail详细地 50. face to face面对面地 63. at length详细的
64. in the light of 依据，根据 71.at the mercy of在…的支配下 81.on purpose故意地
65.at a loss不知所措地 72. the moment一…就 82.at random随机地，无目地性的
66. as a matter of fact事实上 73. in nature本质上 83.beyond question毫无疑问，确定无疑
67.by means of通过…手段 74. on occasions不时地 84. at any rate无论如何
68. by no means绝不 75. in person亲自地 85. at the rate of以…的速度
69.in memory of为了纪念 76. in place of代替，取代，交换 86. by reason of由于
70.by mistake错误地 77. at present目前 87. as regards关于，至于
78.for the present目前，暂时 88.with regards to关于
79. in public公开地 89. in relation to有关，关于
80.for the purpose o f为了 90.as a result of作为…的结果
91.in return for 100.at first sight乍一看 110.on the top of在…之上
92.as a rule 101.in sight可看到的 111.in truth实际上
93. for the sake of 102.out of sight看不到的 112.by turns轮流地
94. on sale 103. in terms of根据 113.in turn反过来
95. on a large scale 104.on second thoughts又一想，转念一想 114.by virtue of由于
96. in the long run 105.at a time/at one time一次/一次，曾经 115. by the way顺便提一下
97. on schedule 106.for the time being暂时 116. in the way妨碍
98.in secret 107.from time to time常常地 117. in a way在某种程度上
99. in sequence 108.in time及时地 118.word for word逐字逐句地
100.in shape 109.on time准时地 119.at work在工作，忙于
语法部分重要单词
1 虚拟语气宾语从句 order, demand, require, request, direct, command, urge, rule, suggest, advise, vote, propose move, recommend, prefer, decide, insist, desire, decree主语从句vital, important, essential, imperative, obligatory, necessary, unnecessary, impossible, sad, strange, natural, advisable, fitting, proper, appropriate, desirable
2不定式1)通常只接动词不定式作宾语的常考动词：agree, attempt, claim, decide demand, ask, hesitate, beg ,fail, care, consent, promise, desire, hope, intend, learn, offer, plan, refuse, prepare, pretend, strive, require, appear, arrange, expect,manage, tend, afford, wish, want, seem ,struggle, swear, threaten, wait, undertake, venture, seek ,resolve, aim, determine, endeavor, apply, claim, pledge, pretend, profess, refuse, volunteer, vow, happen ,guarantee, neglect, proceed, prove, condescend, consent, trouble, bother(negative), care(negative), choose, fail etc
2)用于动词+宾语+不定式结构的常考动词：force, hire, tell, require, teach, warn ,allow, ask, inform, beg, convince, expect, invite, order, permit, promise, instruct, prepare, urge, remind, want, advise, persuade, dare, forbid, like, challenge, request, get, need ,oblige, encourage, enable, compel, recommend, declare, prove, command, encourage, enable, lead, press, etc
3)用于be+形容词+不定式结构的常考形容词anxious, boring, dangerous, pleased, hard, eager, easy, fortunate, strange, good, ready, usual, prepared, surprised, common, useless, asked, lucky, difficult, likely satisfied, careful, sure, glad, bored, certain, etc
4)用于名词+不定式结构的常考名词：failure, offer, plan, ability, decision, desire, chance, permission, occasion, fun, honor, capacity, wish, pleasure, opportunity, demand, way ,refusal, responsibility, freedom, promise, etc.
5)后面跟省去“to”的不定式作宾补的常考动词：see watch, notice, observe, hear, listen to, feel ,get, make, have, let ,help, bid, know, look at ,smell ,etc.
动名词
1)通常只接动名词作宾语的动词：admit, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, enjoy, finish, miss, postpone, put off, practice, quit, resent, suggest, keep, complete, anticipate, discuss, mention, tolerate, understand, favor, escape, forgive, consider, prohibit, mind, dislike, can’t help, risk, involve, imagine, fancy, defer, acknowledge, deny, look forward to, evade, favor, detest, dread, risk, advocate, can’t resist, can’t stand, consider, contemplate, ensure, excuse ,pardon, facilitate, give up, include, keep on, report, suggest ,involve ,etc.
2）常跟动名词作宾语的动词短语：(dis)approve of ,insist on, think about, persist in spend in ,engage in ,depend on ,keep on ,rely on ,worry about, succeed in, count on ,give up, calculate on ,lead to ,contribute to ,devote to ,object to ,look forward to ,dedicate to ,confess to concentrate on focus on ,etc.
3)用于“名词+介词+动名词”结构的名词：pleasure in , chance of ,opportunity of ,advise on ,choice of ,method for, excuse for ,intention of ,probability of ,concern about, difficulty in ,trouble in ,shortage of ,harm in ,point in, comment on ,report in ,importance of necessity of ,approach to ,etc.
4)用于“be+形容词+介词+动名词”结构的形容词accustomed to , afraid of ,fond of, successful in ,capable of ,tired of ,interested in ,intent on ,keep on ,used to ,quick at ,good at ,particular about, bent on ,engaged in ,involved in ,addicted to ,devoted to ,etc.
5)动词后可跟原形动词和动名词discover ,feel ,find ,force ,get, imagine etc +do/doing
6)v. + sb. into doing cheat ,trick, deceive, fool, trap ,shame ,mislead, surprise ,talk, blackmail etc.
7) v. + sb. from doing prevent ,stop ,keep ,hinder(阻碍), restrain（抑制）,save.
倒装句neither=nor=no more, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, never, not ,no, in no case, in no way, under(in)no……circumstances, not only……but also, not until……, hardly (scarcely) ……when, no sooner……than……
主谓一致as much as , as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, in addition to ,with, along with, together with, except ,all of ,some of ,none of , half of ,most of ,lots of, plenty of.
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发表于 2004-10-17 11:15:53
