新概念英语第二册 课堂笔记

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【课文讲解】

...had lived in the Mediterranean returned to England

dream of：想，梦见（梦想） think of：想（思维的活动）

settle down：定居

had not sooner done...than 一般过去时: (关联词）一。。。就。。。 as soon as,the moment, on doing No sooner had he arrived...（倒装）

Almost immediately：马上 for:(连词)表示因为（解释说明，附加的）＝because因为（一定要说的） even though ……从句的连词，“即使” for+并列句，做主句

so many years：这么多年 After seven years of hard work，。。。

got a shock：吓了一跳，吃了一惊

as if＋句子；似乎，好像……as though 过去完成时，虚拟语气 even though…even if

In the end,it was more than he could bear.他在也不能忍受。（口语） hardly...when...:还没来的及。。。就（过去完成时，一般过去时） hardly had sb.done

have(no) time to do sth：（没）有时间作某事

knock out：打晕，击到 The dream ended. except：除。。。外

【Letter writing】

The Date:March,April,May,June,July Jan,Feb,Aug,Sept.Oct,Nov,Dec.

【Key structures】

过去完成时 no sooner...than hardly...when

【Special difficulties】

a. No sooner...than...(一...就...) hardly...when....(几乎未来得及...就...)

b. Country(国家，乡间）地方 Countryside(农村）景色 in the country:在乡下住

Exercises:

No sooner...than... No sooner放在had done中间，than放在两个大句子中间，不需要逗号。

1...continuously... 2...continually... 3...country...

【Multiple choice question】

5....not any more 不再 not any longer not any further A. more not more=less 比。。。少 B. longer not longer 不是更长

4. as if=as though act as if/though 习惯用法 as if是宾语从句 as后面可以加句子，like后面加词 D.even if 即使 as though/if 作宾语

11...D do as I did 按我所做的做 seem as if act as if look as if C.conduct 可以作动词，表示行为，＝behave 不及物动词，如果作及物动词，加oneself 他表现的很好，He conducted himself well. He behaved as well.

【Composition】 1. in a bad state 状态不太好 though 虽然，even though 即使＝even if 这些词出现在两句之间，就不能再加but

2.worn out 破旧不堪的 engine 发动机 gearbox 变速箱 sawdust 木头屑子 not only 出现在句首要倒装 The engine was not only worn out but the gearbox was full of sawdust.

3.He could neither drive it nor sell it nor even give it away. He could neither drive it nor sell it even nor give it away. neither do sth.nor do sth.nor do sth. 即不能也不能更不能

summary writing 1.两个连词连接三个句子 3.Harrison not only sold the house in the end but also left the country.

乐天

Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？ 要求找出直接引语和间接引语的标志

【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★operation n. 手术

★successful adj. 成功的

★following adj. 下一个 第二天 the next day,the following day 第二个星期 the next week,the following week

★patient n. 病人

★alone adj. 独自的 alone 强调人孤单一个 home alone 独自在家 leave me alone 我烦着呢，别理我

★exchange n. （电话的）交换台

★inquire v. 询问，打听 inquire sth.of sb.从某人那打听 inquire about sth.

★certain adj. 某个 some+可数名词单数是表示某个 certain 后面的东西不能定 a certain boy two certain boys certain 根据它前面的数量来定 某一个 a certain+n. 某两个two certain+n.(复数） for some reason 由于某个理由

★caller n. 打电话的人

★relative n. 亲戚

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why did Mr. Gilbert telephone Dr. Millington?

While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the

doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the

hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring

about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him

that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to

stay in hosptial for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. 'No,' the

patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.'

慰家胛?/P>

当约翰.吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。第二天，这位病人要了一部床头电话。当房里只剩他一个

人时，他挂通了医院的交换台，要求与米灵顿医生讲话。当这位医生接过电话时，吉尔伯特先生说他想询问一个病人的情况，是一位名叫约翰.

吉尔伯特的先生。他问吉尔伯特先生的手术中否成功，医生告诉他手术很成功。然后他又问吉尔伯特先生什么时候可以回家，医生说他在医院

还必须再住上两个星期。之后，米灵顿医生问打电话的人是否是病人的亲属。“不是，”病人回答说，“我就是约翰.吉尔伯特先生。

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【Key structrues】

如果直接引语是问句，变为间接引语时，主句不说He said ,而用He asked told可以跟问句连，还可以跟陈述句连 祈使句：唯一不可以从句方式表达的 tell sb.to do sth. ask sb.to do sth. 以that引导的是陈述句 Has my operation been successful?

总结： 1.certain 前加数字表某几个 2.following 取代next 3.alone表示单独的，客观事实上的

a+人名前面 表示某一个拥有这个特征的人 He is a leifeng。表示具有雷锋的特征

【Multiple choice questions】 7... A.has done 已经做的 B.must do 必须要做的 C.must be doing

must 后面+原型,+be doing,+have done 属于推测句型的三种结构 must+v.(原型): 1.=have to不得不 2. 很可能,对现在或者将来的推测 must be doing 对说话的当时正在进行的行为的推测 must have done 对过去的事情的推测 must have been doing 对过去的正在发生的动作的推测 D.must have done 表推测

11.on one's own=alone of one's own 某人的自己的

12..knowledge 学问 information 信息,不可数名词 message 可数名词

3. take sb.to hospital 送某人去医院 5. for what 因为...,在疑问句中=why ask for 要求得到

乐天

Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★hostess n. 女主人 actor actress host:男主人 host(v.):作为主人,主办

★unsmiling adj. 不笑的，严肃的

★tight adj. 紧身的 tight jeans

★fix v. 凝视,修理,固定 fix one's eyes on one's eyes be fixed on

★globe n. 地球 global:全球的

★despair n. 绝望 disappoint in despair sb./sth.is a despair of...

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner?

Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady

in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a

short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation. 'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?' 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be staying in England?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. 'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!"

参考译文

在上星期的一次宴会上，女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服

。当我在她身旁坐下来的时候，她甚至连头都没有抬一下。她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。我试图找个话题和她聊聊。 “一出新剧要来‘环球剧场’上演了，”我说，“您去看吗？” “不，”她回答。 “您今年去国外度假吗？”我又问。 “不，”她回答。 “您就呆在英国吗？”我问。 “不，”她回答。 失望之中我问她饭是否吃得满意。 “年轻人，”她回答说，“如果你多吃点，少说点，我们两个都会吃得好的！”

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【课文讲解】

ask sb.to do sth. next t与……相邻 be on:放映

用虚拟语气: 1.与现在事实相反,从句使用一般过去时,主句使用would+动词原型

【Key structures】

1.were 2.tries 3.will born 4.would have to 5.lost 6.don't apologize 7.were 8.won 9.would not be 10.could

【Special difficulties】 make progress do business

1.made...do 2.does...makes 3.doing...making 4.made...did go shopping do some shopping

【Composition】

She not only refused to answer any question but she did not ask any question either. but....as well 可以家肯定也可以加否定 but...either只能加否定

2.She was interested in neither the theatre nor travel. She was interested neither in the theatre nor in travel.

3.She liked eating good food but she did not like talking about it.

【Exercises】

4.C ask.sb.to do sth. 祈使句以动词原型为标志

5.A sit down seat一定要加宾语,如果后面没宾语,后面就用seat的被动形式 seat yourself be seated sit 是主动,没有被动语态,后面不能加宾语

9.B glance at:扫了一眼, stare at:盯着看 stuck t粘在...上面 look at ,see, watch notice:强调的是眼睛的注意,看一些别人不太注意的事情 fix one's eyes on=stare at I glanced at it but I didn't pick it up. glimpase of have a glimpse of sight catch sight of in sight read:阅读 read loudly,read aloud:汉语中的读 从头来看——look at go through:浏览

12.D enjoy sth.:表示在后者当中得到了一种享受 sth.amuse/entertain sb. entertainment enjoy 主语是人 enjoy oneself amuse,entertain后面会加人

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Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★rude adj. 无礼的 polite 以p开头的形容词的否定句前缀im impolite:没有注意到礼节性的问题 rude:故意的 cheeky:小孩对长辈 native

★mirror n. 镜子 look up sth.in the dictionary look at oneself in the mirror His novel is a mirror of his time. ...的写照, ...的真实反映

★hole n. 孔 hole in

★remark v. 评说 say

★remind v. 提醒 remind sb.of sth. remind sb.to do sth. reminder

★lighthouse n. 灯塔

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What kind of shopping does the writer enjoy, do you think?

'Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife. 'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my

wife was still in front of the mirror. 'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once. 'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.' 'I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.' 'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered. Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!

参考译文

“你把那个叫帽子吗？”我对妻子说。 “你说话没必要这样不客气，”我的妻子边回答边照着镜子。 我坐在一个新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上，等待着。我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了，而我的妻子仍在镜子面前。 “我们不应该买我们不需要的东西，”我突然发表意见说，但马上又后悔说了这话。 “你没必要这么说，”我妻子回答说，“我也不必提醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带。” “我觉得它好看，”我说，“男人有多少领带也不会嫌多。” “女人有多少帽子也不嫌多。”她回答。 10分钟以后，我们一道走出了商店。我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子。

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【课文讲解】

need call sb.sth. call that be rude be rude about sth. be rude to sb. Don't be rude to me. needn't: 不必 on the chair He has been there. bookstore drugstore must表示必须 mustn't不能,不准 We mustn't buy things. We don't need things. needn't need的否定形式:needn't don't need regretted doing sth. needn't have done:原本不必做,但是做了 You needn't have bought it. remind sb.of sth. needn't have done:强调过去的动作不必做 needn't d现在的动作也不必做 never=not too I can never thank you too much.:感激不尽 Drinking water can never be too clean. A wife can never complain too much.

need:需要 needn't:非实义动词,情态动词,无时态变化的,也没有人称 don't need:实义动词有任意一种时态,有人称变化 Need I...? Do I need...? 情态动词后面一定要加动词原型 在实义动词后面再加一个实义动词,就在后面加to do Need I go out? Do I need to go out? 情态动词后面不能直接用名词做宾语 实义动词后面可以直接加名词 We don't need things... You don't need to be

He...follow me. C A) don't need B) needn't to C) didn't need to D) needs

1.情态动词,不时态和人称 2.情态动词的疑问句和否定句都直接加not或提前 3.情态动词后面只能加动词原型 needn't have done;过去不必做,但是做了 mustn't:不准 can't:不可能 You don't ...:事实

【Key structrues】

must可能等于have to表示必须,不等于have to时表示推测

1.对现在和将来加原型 2.对正在be doing 3.对过去have done 4.对过去正在have been doing

needn't=don't have to

Exercises 1.mustn't 2.mustn't 3.needn't 4.needn't 5.mustn't be bad for Smoking is bad for your health.

【Special difficulties】

observe:仔细的看 remark/notice notice:看 remark:说

1...remarked...

2...noticed...

3..remarkes... make rude remarks(粗话) call one's name:骂人 say F(****) words

4...notice.... fail to d没有能够,表示强烈的肯定,not fail to You can not fail to notice it.

【Multiple choice questions】

3.... Do you have to...? Yes,I do/No,I don't have t必须 Do you have to...? No ,I don't have to do sth. mustn't:不能, don't have t不必 must=have to, 必须 I don't need to do sth. 英文中要么助动词之后所有的东西都省略,要么省到不定式标志 Would you like to do sth? Yes, I'd like to. No, I don't/No, I don't need to. Do you want to go to school?yes,I do./Yes, I want to. Would you like to see the menu?Yes, I'd like to. Would you like some bananas?Yes,I'd like. Do you need the hat?No,I needn't.

7.... can never:不可能=can't unable:不可能;be able(unable) to impossible improbable:不太可能,probably:很有可能 incapable:没有能力 be capable of

8.... reflect:发射, reflection:发射的东西 idol:偶像 imagination:想像 picture:照片,图画

11..... wear/dress/put on/have on wear(状态) dress(动作),dress sb:给某人穿衣服 put on(动作) have sth on(状态) She is in a green coat be in+衣服(状态)

12.... match:与...相配 liken:与...做比较,compare,liken sth to another thing We liken the hat to a lighthouse. resemble:象,vt. A resemble B appear:显得, similar:与...相似, be similar to

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Lesson 42 Not very musical 并非很懂音乐 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★musical adj. 精通音乐的

★market n. 市场，集市

★snake charmer 玩蛇者（通常借音乐控制）

★pipe n. （吹奏的）管乐器 pipe:两头通的东西

★tune n. 曲调

★glimpse n. 一瞥 have a glimpse of:瞥了一眼 glance at:扫了一眼 have a glimpse of:映入眼帘 glance at(有意识) have a glimpse of(无意识)

★snake n. 蛇

★movement n. 动作 action:采取行动 move:移动

★continue v. 继续 begin/start/continue to do begin/start/continue doing I continue to go/going on. continue+sth Let's continue our trip. Let's continue our journey.

★dance v. 跳舞 dance to the music; 随着音乐跳舞

★obviously adv. 显然 obviously=clearly Obviously you are wrong. Obviously I love you.

★difference n. 差别 tell the difference between A and B:区别差异 Can you tell the difference between them? be different from A is different from B differ v. Jazz:爵士乐 Indian music:印度音乐

★Indian adj. 印度的

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What happened when the snake charmer began to play jazz?

As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest. After a time,

we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him. As soon

as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets. When he began to play a

tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe. We were

very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs. The snake, however, continued to

'dance' slowly. It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!

参考译文

当我们穿过旧德里的市场时走了很长一段路，我们在一个广场上停下来休息。过了一会儿，我们注意到广场的那一边有一个带着两个大筐

的耍蛇人，于是就走过去看看。他一见我们，就拿起了一个长长的上面镶有硬币的管乐器，并掀开了一个筐的盖子。当他开始吹奏一支曲子时

，我们才第一次看到那条蛇。它从筐里探出身子，随着乐器的摆动而扭动。当耍蛇人突然又吹奏起爵士乐和现代流行乐曲时，我们感到非常惊

奇。然而那蛇却还是缓慢地“舞动”着。显然，它分辨不出印度音乐和爵士乐！

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【课文讲解】

have a walk/rest/look

have a + 名词, 这个名词与此同时可以跟动词是同形的 have a swim/bath have a bath=bathe,have a swim=swim

have a walk=walk have a look=look have a rest=rest

Sometions we can use have+noun in place of an ordinary verb.

have a+名词=动词

一个动词的后面会加介词(如果这个动词是不及物动词),这个名词的后面,动词能加什么样的介词,名词也可以加什么样的介词

loo at->have a look at; walk across->hav ea walk across succeed in doing sth->be successful in->success in

to 放在一个句子的后面起目的的作用

at the other side of

be covered with : 盖满

play a tune ,play music tune,可数名词; music 不可数名词

have a (first)glimpse of at the first sight I love you at the first sight of you.

rise:升 vi. raise:提高 vt.

follow the movements of the pipe

very much surprised

obviously更习惯放在句首

have a glimpse of

have a + 名词, 这个名词能有一个同形的动词,动词能加什么,名词就加什么

【Key structures】

have a +名词=相对应的动词,have是实义动词

rode on a horse ->had a ride on a horse

was looking at ->was having a look at

washed->had a wash

swam->had swim

fought->had fight

quarrelling->having a quarrel

tried again->had another try

sleep well->have a good sleep

have a + 名词=相对应的动词,后面能加相对应的介词短语

pick:采摘,pick apples pick up:拣起,发现 pick sb up:接某人(顺路), meet sb+地点:专程接 pick up a lot of English=learn a lot of English pick out;挑出来 pick up the radio program(the program on the radio) 在广播上收听节目

Exercise

2....______. by doing....通过做某事,通过某种方式 by train 乘火车 by the river 沿着河边 by the end of....到……时候为止 I show him my respect by sending him flowers.

3...______... so as to...为了,表示目的 to不定式做状语表目的 in order 在次序中,有次序的,整洁的,整齐的 Keep your room in order in order to +v.:为了 in order that+从句:为了

Answer: D

7...It_____ might not 可能不 may not 可能不 must not 不准 wasn't able to 不能 Answer :D

【语法精粹】 Nouns

1. Julie went to the______to buy a pair of shoes. A.shoes store B.shoe's store C.shoe store D.shoes' store Answer: C 表示类别的商店,用单数名词修饰

2.As a safety precaution,all city cab drivers carry only enough money to make change for a_____bill. A.ten-dollar B.ten-dollars C.tens-dollar D.ten-dollar's cab drivers=taxi drivers bill纸币 有连字符连接的单词没有复数,连字符单词做定语 Answer: A

3.Recently,he has lost all his____at cards. A.wage and saving B.wages and saving C.wage and savings D.wages and savings wage 薪水 ; saving 积蓄 Answer: D

4.I want_____. A.a dollar worth candy B.candy a dollar's worth C.a dollar's worth of candy D.a dollar worth's candy

a dollar's worth of n. Answer :C

5.The surroundings a child grows up in usually ____an effect on his development. A.have B.had C.do D.has

have an effect on ...对……有效果 grow up 成长 in 连接作用 The surroundings 做主语 a child grows up 定语从句 Answer: A

乐天

Lesson 43 Over the South Pole 飞越南极 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★pole n. （地球的）极 South Pole 南极 North Pole 北极 Pole Star 北极星

★flight n. 飞行

★explorer n. 探险家 explore v.探险 exploration n.(科研相关)探险,探求,开发 adventure n.冒险(追求刺激) venture n. 冒险(为了财富,没有生命保障)

★lie v. 处于 tell a lie 撒谎 lie n.谎言; lie v.撒谎 Eg.:You lied. You,liar! lie,lied,lied 撒谎 lie/lai/,lay/lei/,lain/lein/处于,位于 stay in bed/lie in bed 躺在床上 in bed 介词短语, lie vi. lie 现在分词--> lying lay v. 放,放置; lay an egg 下一个蛋 lay vt. lay sth. 放,放置 lay,laid,laid

hang,hung,hung 挂,悬挂 hang,hanged,hanged, 绞刑

You lied! You lied to me. LIe in bed

★serious adj. 严重的

★point n. 地点 point 点,一般指从飞机上向下看的点 地点 place,spot dot 点 @-> at

★seem v. 似乎 seem + as if seem + adv. seem to be seem that... Eg. : He seems rich. He seems to be rich. It seems that he is rich. it seems that...看起来似乎... seem as if 看起来似乎 Eg.: He seems as if he had never lived in England before.

★crash v. 坠毁 crash(从上向下掉) aircrash 空难 strike 撞击 clash 撞击,冲突

★sack n. 袋子

★clear v. 越过 over越过(距离) clear(凌空)越过 go over飞跃 clear the mountain 飞跃山峰 The horse cleared the fense.

★aircraft n. 飞机

★endless adj. 无尽的

★plain n. 平原 mountains 高山 plain girl 平凡的女孩 Eg.: I'm a plain girl.

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 How was the plane able to clear the mountains?

In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successfully flew over the

South Pole for the first time. Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains

that lay below, they soon ran into serious trouble. At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash. It could

only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet. Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks. The

plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet. Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South

Pole which was 300 miles away, for there were no more mountains in sight. The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white

plains without difficulty.

参考译文

美国探险家 R.E. 伯德在飞越北极3年之后，于1929年第一次飞越了南极。虽然开始时伯德和他的助手们拍下了飞机下面连绵群山的大量照

片，但他们很快就陷入了困境。在有个地方，飞机似乎肯定要坠毁了。只有在飞至10,000英尺的高度时，它才能飞过这些山头。伯德马上命令

他的助手们把两个沉重的食物袋扔掉，于是飞机可以上升了，它在离山头400英尺的高度飞越了过去。伯德这时知道他能够顺利飞抵300英里以

外的南极了，因为前面再没有山了。飞机可以毫无困难地飞过这片茫茫无际的白色原野！