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L44-04 begin 18’35” Inevitably you arrive at your destination almost exhausted. exhausted 在这里是形容词做状语 wear out; tire out; fatigue; knock out 筋疲力尽 Long car journeys are even less pleasant, for it is quite impossible even to read. The writer emphasize disadvantage of travelling by train. Travelling by car is moeunpleasant than travelling in the train. fairly 的语气是最弱的 more often than not 主要用在书面语言当中，means very often, usually, frequetly By comparison 通过对比 offer == provide comforts 在这儿指代service Be likely to do 有可能…… == it is probable that could not be + 形容词比较级， can not be +形容词比较级，no… could be 表示“没有什么比…” Eg: Nobody can be more beautiful than you. No place can / could be better. 没有什么地方比这儿更好。 relatively 相对来讲 Eg: A large number of people are prepared to sacrifice their higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar. Relatively, few people are prepared to sacrifice their holiday time for the dubious pleasure of travelling by sea. dubious == uncertain == doubtful paragraph 2 Aeroplanes are famous / well-known for its being dangerous. L44_42-04 end 18’35” L44-05 begin 18’52” have the disadvantage of have the reputation of match sb. for but nothing can be equal to them. 第二部分当中是采用对比法 It is almost impossible to take your mindoff the journey. You don’t have to / needn’t devise ways of taking your mind off the journey. hardly… when You had hardly had time to feel tired when you arrived at your destination. on some services 在这里指代on airplane Keep one’s mind off 转移注意力 Keep sb. occupied 集中注意力 however == no matter how If you can do without the few pleasures of travelling by land, you will find aeroplanes provide up with the best. Please illustrate the disadvantage and advantage of studying abroad. at first, you must illustrate your topic the disadvantage of studying at home. the disadvantage of studying abroad. 最后通过实例详细论述出国留学的好处。 关于写作： 三段法 第一段：开门见山 中间段：支持段一般是由一段或两段组成，目的是支持论点 每段的开头一句话和最后一句话一定要和主题密切联系。 参见Lesson 41 L44-05 end 18’52” Lesson44A end 1:32:39 Lesson44B begin 1:12:29 L44-06 begin 18’43” 最主要的方法有三种：对比法，比较法，例证法 结尾段起到的作用是再次肯定和强调主题，加深读者印象。 段落是由主题句，扩展句组成，扩展句之后是具体的例子。 想表达不同的理论概念，要用转折句。 主题句应该要简练，要明确地表达中心思想。 Eg: 1. The discrimination agaist women is very obvious in the world. 2. The discrimination agaist women is especially obvious in the job of marketing. 3. The discrimination agaist women began in 1910. topic 应为2。 主题句应该具有概括性，但是概括又不能太宽泛。 主题句确立之后，还要进一步利用扩展句为说明解释主题句的内容。 重复使用关键词。 内容要连贯。 衔接词的使用 1． 起 （开篇，引出论点）： at first, first, firstly, in the beginning(起初)， first of all, at present(目前), nowadays, currently, to start with, to begin with ,for one thing(首先), for another(其次), in one hand 一方面， in the other hand 另一方面 2． 承： to start with, at the same time, at any rate无论如何， besides此外，除了…之外还有，apart from, in addition, in addition to, furthermore, in fact 事实上，actually, as a matter of fact, in reality , moreover, no doubt, without any doubt, similarly 同样地， in the same way , meanwhile, in the meantime, obviously明显地，particularly, such as, for example, for instance, consequently, as a consequence, as a result, what is more, what is worse, what is better above all L44-06 end (43-02 ) 18’43” L44-07 begin 16’36” 3．折： after all 毕竟，终究, all the same 虽然，但是， anyway 无论如何, somehow, but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, by the time 到这个时候，此时，conversely, on the contrary, despite, in spite of , in contempt of, in disregard of, by contrast, by comparison, fortunately, in other words 换句话说，on the other hand, unlike 和……不同，不像, whereas然而， Eg: He made a mistake, after all he is a child aged 5. Even though you are not of most help, I’m grateful to you just the same. I had expected myself to pass the examination, somehow I failed. I don’t have the ability to do the work, fortunately my friends romise me to help me. 4．合： 主要是用来小结上文的或是用作结尾段: accordingly于是，因此，as has been noted (above) 如前所述的，as has been mentioned, as has been talked of, at last, finally, lastly, at length, briefly简而言之，in brief, in short, in a word, in conclusion, in sum, in summary, to sum up, to summarize, to conclude, on the whole 总起说来 L44-07 end 16’36” L44-08 begin 15’56” no doubt 毫无疑问， undoubtedly, truly, certainly, positively, surely, obviously, Topic 主题 1. 可以使用谚语作为topic as the saying goes; as proverb goes 2. 定义法 What is advertisement, it is the words or pictures on a media to promote product / the sale of product. 作业：illustrate your opinion about advertisements on media. 3. 可以使用提问法:Lesson 7 illustrate your opinion about friendship Do you have a good / large circle of friends? 4. 概括法：出现在开头段的首句或末句。 I quite agree with this idea. 5. 间接开头法：先叙述别人的观点，然后引出自己的真实看法。 Eg: People often say that money can buy all the things, but I think it is not true. 读文章时的注意点： 1． 注意结构安排 2． 找出文章关键词 3． 注意每一自然段的段首段尾。 L44-08 end 15’56” | 
