新概念英语第二册 课堂笔记

乐天

Exercises: can...可能性 be able to...可能性,成功地做

4.....a... could与过去时态有关,强调可能性 be able to强调成功地做 用过去式表达,表示在过去发生 过去完成时,强调在过去的过去

5...d... could rise...有可能,不知道结果 might rise...可能 might succeed in rising...可能成功地做 rose...没有情态单词,表示已经成为事实

6...d... be able to was/were able to ……表示这个动作在过去成功地做 will be able to……将来可能会成=can

Lesson 44 Through the forest 穿过森林 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★forest n. 森林

★risk n. 危险，冒险

★picnic n. 野餐

★edge n. 边缘

★strap n. 带，皮带

★possession n. 所有

★breath n. 呼吸 out of breath:上气不接下气 waste one's breath;白费口舌 in one breath:片刻 hold one's breath:屏住呼吸 bad breath:口臭

★contents n. （常用复数）内有的物品 content:内容(抽象)

★mend v. 修理

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 How did Mrs. Sterling get her bag back?

Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. They had rushed

up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag. In the

struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees. Mrs. Sterling

got so angry that she ran after them. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. When she caught up with them, she

saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight at them. The men got such a

fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. 'The strap needs mending,' said Mrs. Sterling later, 'but they did not steal

anything.'

参考译文

安.斯特林夫人在穿过森林追赶两个男人时，她并没有考虑到所冒的风险。刚才，当她和孩子们正在森林边上野餐的时候，这两个人冲到她

跟前，企图抢走她的手提包。在争抢中，手提包的带断了，包落入这两个人手里，他们拔腿跑进了树林。斯特林夫人非常气愤，向着他们追了

过去。只追了一会儿便上气不接下气了，但她还是继续追赶。当她赶上他们时，发现他们已经坐了下来，正翻着包里的东西。于是她直冲过去

。这两个人吓了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了。“这提包带需要修理，”斯特林夫人事后说道，“不过他们什么也没偷走。”

乐天

【课文讲解】

Mrs.Anne Sterling did not think of the risk... take a risk:冒...风险 run after:追赶,追随,追求 run behind:在某人后面跑

run t跑向 rush up t迎面冲过来 up:向上,面对面 (down:方向相同)

in one's possession:为某人所拥有……

so...that:如此...以致于

continued to d接着做 catch up with.追上,赶上(强调结果)

contents of the bag:包里的东西

go through:浏览,翻看

run(straight) at

need doing:需要做,需要被做 needn't可以回答must开头的疑问句,只能用在肯定句中,可以直接加动词-ing want doing :主动,表示被动含义 它们的主语一定是物 need to be done---主语是人,也可以是物

总结: 1.never/not think of the risk she was taking 2.with sth.in one's possession 3.need doing

【letter writing】

Esq. Esquire写信时对男性的尊称(放在人名的后面) Mr.and Mrs.(已婚) 先写人名,再写地址

【Key structures】

a.动词-ing做介词宾语,或做主语

b.to 做介词 + 动词-ing look forward to,be used to,be accustomed to,devote oneself to object to

c.begin,start,continue+to do/doing 没有区别

d.hate,love,like+doing……表示一种习惯 hate,love,like+to do……表示某一次性的行为

would love /like to d表示想要

I hate to (say)...

e. need,want 如果以物体做主语,可以直接加动词-ing,表达被动的含义

Exercises B.Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses:

1.to see would love to do 固定用法,等同于would like to do 想要,愿意

2.working be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事 look forward to doing be used to doing be accustomed to doing develope to doing object to doing

3.ironing iron n.铁,熨斗 v.熨烫,熨衣服

4.to leave I must bo going now.我要走了 I must go.

5.to argue/arguing 6.to come 7.seeing 8.knocking 介词后面加动词,一定要加-ing形式

9.waiting get/be tired of 对...厌烦

10.to rain/raining 有三个动词加to do和加doing一样:begin,start,continue

11.working believe in信任,信仰 take it easy 轻松,放松,慢慢来 believe in + sb 表示信任某人,信仰某人 believe in + doing 表示我的信条是...

12.taking

【Mutiple choice questions】

4.c That's后一般加特殊疑问词引导的从句 或that's all加从句 for 加句子的时候,放在主句之后 表示由于某个理由,我们不说for this 而说for this reason

5.c frightful=terrible frightened 感到害怕的

6.b

10.a steal后面加物,rob的后面加人 steal sth from sb rob sb of sth

8.a what she did 她做的事 What I said is ture.我所说的话是真的 That is what I heard.那就是我所听到的事情 what=the thing that The thing is that my borther will come./arrive. The thing surprised me.

The thing that/which surprised me is that my borther will come. What surprised me is that my brother will come What I saw made me sad. What you said made me sad.

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Lesson 45 A clear conscience 问心无愧 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★clear adj. 无罪的，不亏心的

★conscience n. 良心，道德心 clear conscience 问心无愧 guilty conscience 问心有愧 I have a clear conscience.我问心无愧 I have a guilty conscience.我问心有愧 bad conscience 问心有愧

★wallet n. 皮夹，钱夹 purse 钱包(女士用) handbag 手袋 billfold 钱包(美语)

★savings n. 存款 savings account存款账号 checking account 存款(没有利息) deposit 定金 deposit account 存款(有利息) ATM 自动取款机 auto teller machine self-service machine自助银行 cash card 取款卡

★villager n. 村民

★per cent 百分之...... three percent 百分之三

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 How did Sam get his money back?

The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet

while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but

it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had

been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but

only 50 per cent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25 per cent a thief

now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said: 'I am 100 per cent honest now!'

参考译文

整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。当地的屠户萨姆.本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。萨姆确信那钱包一定是被某个村民捡

到了，可是却不见有人来送还给他。3个月过去了，后来在一天早晨，萨姆在自己的大门外发现了他的钱包。钱包是用报纸包着的，里面有他丢

失的钱的一半，而且还附着一张纸条，上面写着：“一个小偷，是的，但只是一个50%的小偷！”又过了两个月，又有一些钱送还给了萨姆，又

附了一张字条：“这回只是25%的小偷了！”很快，萨姆全部的钱都用同样的方式还了回来。最后的那张字条上写道：“我现在是一个100%的诚

实人了！”

乐天

【课文讲解】

learn得知 The whole world learnt...全世界都知道... while doing 是一个省略形式 这种情况应具备两个条件 1.这个动作的主语跟主句的主语一样 2.这句话一定要是进行时态 这句话完整的应为: while he was taking... must have been done must have done 表示对过去的推测 must have been done 表示对过去被动的推测 三种表示一段时间以后,另外一件事情发生的方式 1...passed and then 2.some time later 3.some passed before. wrap up 包裹 It had been wrapped up in newspaper by somebody half the money 钱的一半 half an hour 半个小时 half a year 半年 together with = with 介词短语作状语,表示随它一起的还有... I with my son went there. 我带着我的儿子去了 My son and I went there The picture said...图片上说 Newspaper said...报纸上说 Note said....纸条上说 some more money 又有一些钱 in time = in the end 最终 pay back 还回来 ...per cent 作副词

总结 learn 得知 ; know 知道 while doing with 表附带

Structure

No.3 while doing 两者同时发生 while sb was doing 当....时候 能用while;as的地方就可以用when,反之则不一定 A when后的时间表达即可以是点,也可以是段 while后的时间表达只可以是段 as等同于while.

No.7 send=take/give send/take/give sb sth 双宾语一般用离动词最近的宾语来做被语动态的主语 sb be sent sth send sth to sb sth be sent to sb C

No.6 对名词提问用what D

No.10 contain/container include指一种抽象的包含 B

No.12 a time一段时间 for a long time after a time = after some time

No.9 C

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Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable 既昂贵又受罪 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★unload v. 卸（货） load 装货

★wooden adj. 木制的

★extremely adv. 非常，极其 extremely beautiful I am tired. I am extremely tired

★occur v. 发生

happen vi. What happened/occured ? It happened to me... What happened to the clavichord? What's wrong with you? What happened to you? It occured to me.... 我想起了一件事 It occured to sb that.... It occured to me that I didn't finish my homework. I have a good idea. A good idea occured to me. sth occur to sb It occurs to sb to do sth/that... It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. sth occur to sb 某人突然想起某件事

★astonish v. 使惊讶 如果一个动词跟人的情绪有关,则它的宾语是人 其形容词欧两个: 令人 -ing ; 感到 -ed astonishing/astonished surprise/shock/astonish surprise 最常用,但意思肤浅 shock 不快的事情 astonish 难以置信的事 I am surprised. I am astonished. astound 非常吃惊 I am surprised.-->astonished-->astounded-->shocked 惊讶程度替增

★pile n. 堆

★woollen n. 羊毛的

★goods n. （常用复数）货物，商品

★discover v. 发现 discovery 探索

★admit v. 承认 deny sth/deny doing admit sth/ admit doing sth I admit having lunch.

★confine v. 关在（一个狭小的空间里） sb was confined to

★normal adj. 正常的，通常的

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What did the man in this story do? When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained

clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the

workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods.

He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding

in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box

for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is $2,000!

参考译文

当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。突然一

个工人想到打开箱子看看。看到的情景使吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上。他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑

。此人被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的。他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时。此人被责

令交付旅费3,500英镑，而正常票价是2,000英镑！

乐天

【课文讲解】

同位语从句 重点: It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.

Text occur to sb it occur to sb to do sth/that... clothing/clothes clothing 在分类是强调衣服这一种类 clothes 表示"衣服"的单数名词的复数形式 No one could... No one knows... account for: explain give the explanation 一个句子跟在一个名词后,可以是: 1.定语从句 2.同位语从句 My friend Lucy I know the fact that he doesn't know. I do know the fact that he doesn't know. 区别: 1.同位语从句后的that是起解释说明的作用 而定语从句是起修饰作用 2.that在从句中做主语或宾语成分,则是定语从句 that在从句中不能做主语或宾语成分,则是同位语从句

be astonished at be surprised at what = the thing that... on top of a pile of piles of snow at the top of/on top of on top of 与顶端有接触面 at the top of 在...上方(at the top of之前的词属于其之后的词的范围之内) so...that... 如此...以致于 admit doing sth have a trip for:because be confined to over:more than pay...for... 为...付钱 pay 付钱 cost of ...的花费 the cost of government It is too expensive! dear The book is dear 这本书有点贵 have a trip go on a trip

总结: It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box 同位语从句 be surprised at be astonished at admit doing be confined to

【Multiple choice questions】

2.because后面加原因 to后面加目的 avoid后面有点要加doing 避免做某事 fare车费,乘坐的交通工具的费用 C.

4. A.The wooden adj. 木头的 B.The wood 木头 表示木头制的东西用wooden C.woody D.The wooden ones √ ones 是代词

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Lesson 47 A thirsty ghost 嗜酒的鬼魂 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★thirsty adj. 贪杯的 thirsty 渴的 I am thirsty for the book. be thirsty for 渴望得到 be hungry for

★ghost n. 鬼魂 ghost 强调魂

★haunt v. （鬼）来访，闹鬼 the ghost haunt 闹鬼 The ghost haunted the house. 这个房子闹鬼 haunt=visit

★block v. 堵 The pipe was blocked.

★furniture n. 家具 furniture不可数名词 a piece of furniture 一件家具 a set of furniture 一套家具

★whisky n. 威士忌酒 Scotch 一种上等的威士忌 wine 果酒,如葡萄酒,石榴酒 beer brandy 白兰地

★suggest v. 暗示 suggest 常用用法: 1.+that从句 2.+doing

★shake v. 摇动

★accept v. 接受 accept:receive sth.with pleasure

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What evidence is there of a ghost?

A public house which was recently bought by Mr.Ian Thompson is up for sale. Mr.Thompson is going to sell it because it is

haunted. He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. The next

morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. Though Mr.Thompson had turned

the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles

which the ghost must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink,

Mr.Thompson shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.

参考译文

伊恩.汤普森先生最近才买的一个小酒店现在又要卖出去。汤普森先生之所以想卖它，是因为那里常闹鬼。他告诉我有天夜里他怎么也睡不

着，因为他听到酒吧里传来一阵奇怪的响声。第二天早上，他发现酒吧间的门被椅子堵上了，家具也被挪动过。虽然汤普森临睡觉时把灯关了

，但早晨灯却都亮着。他还说他发现了5只空的威士忌瓶子，肯定是鬼魂昨天晚上喝的。当我暗示说一定是村里有些人来喝不花钱的酒时，汤普

森先生摇了摇头。村里的人已经告诉他，即使他把小酒店白送人，他们也不要。

乐天

【课文讲解】

a public house 酒吧 up for sale 有待出售 on sale 打折卖 for sale 拿出来卖的 up for 有待于... This problem is up for discussion.这个问题有待于讨论 hear sb.doing 听见某人做某事 turn off 关闭 The light is on.这个灯是亮着的 the night before 前一天晚上 last night 昨天晚上 the next day 下一天 shake one's head 摇头 nod one's head 点头 even if 即使 give away 捐献,免费的送

【Multiple choice questions】

7.in one's opinion 就某人看来,以某人观点,某人认为 have to=have got to should 可以是情态代词,表应该 It's too late,I should go home.太晚了,我要回家了. must+v.(原型):1.必须做,2.很可能做

Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★pull v. 拔 pull 拔,拉,vt. 反义词 push,推 pull one's leg 开某人玩笑 Don't pull my leg any more. 不要再开我玩笑 You are kidding. 你在开玩笑 no kidding 不要开玩笑 You are joking

★cotton wool 药棉

★collect v. 搜集 collect salary 领工资 collect money 筹集资金 collect stamp 集邮 collect children 收养孩子

★collection n. 收藏品，收集品

★nod v. 点头

★meanwhile adv. 同时 meanwhile = at the same time 用法和 however 一样,不能连接两个句子,但是意思上有承接概念

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why did the writer become very worried?

Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and

had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match

boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in

London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the

hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the

cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth.

参考译文

牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴

里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为

对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但

却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。

乐天

【课文讲解】

be busy doing忙于做某事 search out 找出 判断是否是定语从句就看是否和前面的名词有关系 where = 介词 + which That is the house which I lived in. 这是我住的房子 That is the house where I lived. I swim in the river. 那就是我常常游泳的河 This is the river where I swim where作定语从句的标志,修饰前面的hole. in answer to 作为对...的回答 in return for 作为对...的报答

【Multiple choice questions】

11. meanwhile=at the same time =in the mean time

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Lesson 49 The end of a dream 美梦告终 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★tired adj. 厌烦的 be tired of sth./doing sth.

★real adj. 真正的 true: 真挚,真诚,符合标准

★owner n. 主人 own v.

★spring n. 弹簧 spring:春天,泉水 fountain:人工喷泉

★mattress n. 床垫 mat cushion

★gust n. 一阵风 breeze:微风 gale: a gust of anger:

★sweep v. 扫，刮 blow sweep sth.away

★courtyard n. 院子 backyard

★smash v. 碰碎，摔碎 smash sth.into pieces crash:受挤压而变碎 break cut into pieces tear into pieces crack:裂 cracker

★miraculously adv. 奇迹般地

★unhurt adj. 没有受伤的

★glance v. 扫视 glance at glare at stare at gaze at:无限神往

★promptly adv. 迅速地 =at once,immediately

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 How did the dream end?

Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in his

life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the

bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust

of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed

had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still

on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and

carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.

参考译文

德黑兰的一个人年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦，于是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床。他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床

。由于天气很热，他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上。头两天晚上，他睡得非常好。但第三天晚上起了风暴。一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来，把它

摔碎在下面的院子里。那年轻人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来。尽管床摔成了碎片，但年轻人却奇迹地没有受伤。他醒来时，仍然躺在床垫上。

年轻人看了一眼周围的碎木片和碎金属片，伤心地捡起了床垫，把它拿进了屋。他把床垫往地板上一放，很快又睡着了。