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新概念英语第三册 课文&课堂笔记

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 楼主| 发表于 2005-2-5 12:28:30 | 显示全部楼层

【Text】

§ Lesson 45 The power of the press 新闻报道的威力

Q: Does the writer think the parents were lucky or unlucky to gain prosperity in this way? Why?

In democratic countries any efforts to restrict the freedom of the press are rightly condemned. However, this freedom can easily be abused. Stories about people often attract far more public attention than political events. Though we may enjoy reading about the lives of others, it is extremely doubtful whether we would equally enjoy reading about ourselves. Acting on the contention that facts are sacred, reporters can cause untold suffering to individuals by pub- lishing details about their private lives. Newspapers exert such tremendous influence that they can not only bring about major changes to the lives of ordinary people but can even overthrow a government.

The story of a poor family that acquired fame and fortune overnight, dramatically illustrates the power of the press. The family lived in Aberdeen, a small town of 23,000 inhabitants in South Dakota. As the parents had five children, life was a perpetual struggle against poverty. They were expecting their sixth child and faced with even more pressing economic problems. If they had only had one more child, the fact would have passed unnoticed. They would have continued to struggle against economic odds and would have lived in obscurity. But they suddenly became the parents of quintuplets, four girls and a boy, an event which radically changed their lives. The day after the birth of the five children, an aeroplane arrived in Aberdeen bringing sixty reporters and photographers.

The rise to fame was swift. Television cameras and newspapers carried the news to everyone in the country. Newspapers and magazines offered the family huge sums for the exclusive rights to publish stories and photographs. Gifts poured in not only from unknown people, but from baby food and soap manufactur- ers who wished to advertise their products. The old farmhouse the family lived in was to be replaced by a new $500,000 home. Reporters kept pressing for interviews so lawyers had to be employed to act as spokes- men for the family at press conferences. While the five babies were still quietly sleeping in oxygen tents in a hospital nursery, their parents were paying the price for fame. It would never again be possible for them to lead normal lives. They had become the victims of commercialization, for their names had acquired a market value. Instead of being five new family members, these children had immediately become a commodity.

参考译文

在民主国家里,任何限制新闻自由的企图都理所当然地受到谴责。然而,这种自由很容易被滥用。常人轶事往往比政治事件更能引起公众注意。我们都喜欢看关于别人生活的报道,但是否同样喜欢看关于自己生活的报道,就很难说了。记者按事实至上的论点行事,发表有关别人生活的细节,有时会给当事人造成极大的痛苦。新闻具有巨大的威力。它们不仅可以给寻常人家的生活带来重大的变化,甚至还能推翻一个政府。

下面这户穷人一夜之间出名发财的故事戏剧性地说明了新闻报道威力。这户人家住在南达科他州一个人口为23,000 的小镇上,镇名为阿拜丁。家里已有5个孩子,全家人常年在贫困中挣扎。第6个孩子即将问世,他们面临着更为严峻的经济问题。如果他们只添了1个孩子,这件事本来就不会引起任何人的注意。这家人会继续为克服经济上的拮据而奋斗,并默默无闻地活下去。但是他们出人意料生了个五胞胎,4女1男。这事使他们的生活发生了根本的变化。五胞胎降生第二天,一架飞机飞抵阿拜丁,随机带来60名记者与摄影师。

这一家迅速出了名。电视摄像机和报纸把消息传送到全国。报纸、杂志出高价向他们购买文字、图片的独家报道权。不但素昧平生的人寄来了大量的礼物,而且婴儿食品、婴儿肥皂制造厂商为了替自己产品做广告也寄来了大量的礼物。这家人住的旧家舍将由一座价值50万美元的新住宅所取代。由于记者纷纷要求会见,他们不得不请了律师充当他们家的发言人举行记者招待会。眼下,五胞胎还静静地躺在医院婴儿室的氧气帐里,他们的父母却为这名声付出了代价,他们再也无法过正常的生活。他们成了商业化的受害者,因为他们的名字具有了市场价值。这些孩子立即成了商品,而不是5个新的家庭成员。

【课文讲解】

要求全文背诵

In fact, the power of the press is beyond our description.

any efforts are rightly condemned.

effort 企图

try; attempt 尝试

make every effort; spare no effort; make every endeavor

go to great lenghts

blame

scold

reproach

reprimand

condemn 正式的谴责

L45-03 end 10’19”

L45-04 begin 10’38”

deed行为,行径

Eg: Your deeds should be rightly condemned.

forest authorities 森林当局

education authorities 教育当局

the authorities 有关当局

the authorities of the press 新闻当局

According to this sentence, we know we are much more interested in private stories.

Sometimes some people even want to smell out people’s secrets or particular scandals.

lives of others: 替代story about people

extremely doubtful == extremely uncertain == extremely dubious.

Eg: If a family skeleton is reviewed, one’s reputation will be damaged / destroyed / spoiled / ruined immediately.

equally == in the same way = alile

We wouldn’t like our secret to be reviewed.

Acting on 以......来行事,遵循......来行事

that引导的部分是contention 的同位语从句

When stories published in details by the press are wonderful, you will become famous very soon.

If the story is terrible, your reputation will be ruined immediately.

exert... on sth.

bring about 带来,导致

lead to

cause

result in

L45-04 end 10’38”

Lesson45A end 41:21

Lesson45B begin 37:44

L45-05 begin 10’19”

major: great, considerable

In the first paragraph the writer illustrate how powerful the press is in the general way.

acquire: gain == obtain

acquire fortune: 发财

acuire fame 出了名

make fortune

the city dweller 城市居住者

the country dweller 乡村居住者

expect a baby

in the interesting condition

in the family way

pregnant

be faced with 面临

The window faces the south. 窗户朝南

In the process of studying English, We are faced with a great many problems, which should be surmounted.

surmount 克服

solve problem 解决问题

In teh process of studying English, we are faced with a great many problems, which should be surmounted / got rid of / removed as quickly as possible.

economic: problems = poverty

pressing 紧迫的

unnoticed 形容词做状语

odds n. 各种让人烦的小事

L45-05 end 10’19”

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 楼主| 发表于 2005-2-5 12:28:57 | 显示全部楼层

L45-06 begin 10’05”

bear 容忍;生育 born 是bear的过去分词

attract the attention of the press

The rise to the fame is swift==Their being famous was rapid.

huge sums ==huge sums of money

care for 关心

press for == demand

形象地表达出不停的催问

Eg: The students kept pressing for examinations.

L45-06 end 10’05”

L45-07 begin 13’46”

Vocabulary P210

restrict: 限制 (restrict to)

confine (confine to ), limit

equally: 同样地

alike, in the same way / degree

contention: 论点

argument

untold:数也数不清的

contless, uncountable, numerous, innumerable, numberless

acquired :已获得的

got, gained, obtained

perpetual struggle:永无休止的斗争

fight

in obscurity 默默无闻的,不出名的

not being well-known

Multiple choice questions

Comprehension

1 The Press will argue that they have the right to publish a story, although it may seriously affect the individual concerned, because _____ .

a. in a democracy, the individual eserves more attention than politics

b. facts in themselves, however unpleasant they may be, must be respected

c. people not only enjoy reading about others but about themselves as well

d. they only use their power to influence events of national importance

argue

affect 负面的影响

原文:Acting on the contention that facts are sacred, reporters can cause untold suffering to individuals by publishing details about their private lives.

2 News editiors and reporters wanted to publish the story because _____ .

a. they always defend the freedom of the Press

b. they know that stories about people sell a lot of newspapers

c. they eanted to change the lives of these poor people

d. they believed it was the right thing to do

3 The interest that was taken in the family was _____ .

a. of national importance because of the rise in the birth rate

b. charitable, for people of all kinds were concerned about their poverty

c. so overwhelming that even lawyers attended their press conferences

d. mainly from commercial organizations who wanted to promote their sales

Structure

4 The public are often far more interested _____ political events. (ll.3-4)

a. in people’s stories than b. in stories about people than in

c. with stories about people than d. by people’s stories than by

be interested in...

5 The influence of newspapwers is _____ bring about major changes in the lives of ordinary people but they can even overthrow a government. (ll.8-9)

a. such that not only can they b. so that not only they can

c. such that they cannot only d. so that not only can they

not only...but...

so必须用来修饰形容词或副词

如果强调的是一个主干的名词部分,用such

6 A sixth child _____ expected so they were faced … (ll.12-13)

a. was b. being c. having d. had been

economic problems/ economic odds

perpetual struggle against poverty

被动语态

7 ★★★ While the five babies _____ in oxygen tents… (ll.23-24)

a. were remaining quietly sleeping b. remained quietly sleeping

c. remained to sleep quietly d. remaining were quietly sleeping

remain (系动词)不能用进行时态

Vocabulary

8 Stories about people are often _____ (l.3)

a. of great interest to everyone b. in the public interest

c. a matter of publicity d. publicly attended

9 Newspapers _____ tremendous influence over the lives of ordinary people. (l.8)

a. press b. invoke c. impose d. wield

原文:bring about

L45-07 end 13’46”

L45-08 begin 3’40”

press: 榨汁; 熨烫;按住,压住 (n. )出版,发行

invoke 求助,祈求

impose 强加于人

wield 造成 (== bring about, cause, result in )

10 Reporters _____ interviews … (l.22)

a. went on strike for b. went on printing c. made repeated requests for d. were continually

原文: Reporters kept pressing for interviews so lawyers had to be employed to act as spokes- men for the family at press conferences.

pressing for: 不断的催问,要求

11 Lawyers were employed to act as spokesmen _____ the family. (ll.22-23)

a. on account of b. instead of c. on behalf of d. for the sake of

instead of : 代替 (某物、谁)

on account of == because of )

for the sake of 出于......的缘故

12 Instead of being five new family members, these children had become _____ .(l.26)

a. victims of commercialization b. something to be bought and sold

c. a public conerience d. a product of the market

Key to Multiple choice questions

1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. A

L45-08 end 3’40” Lesson45B end 37:44 Lesson45 end 1:19:05

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 楼主| 发表于 2005-2-6 20:23:40 | 显示全部楼层

§ Lesson 46 Do it yourself 自己动手

【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

●plead v. 找(借口),辩解

●ignorance n. 无知,不懂

●publication n. 出版物

●newlyweds n. 新婚夫妇

●gaily adv. 愉快地,高兴地

●leisure n. 空闲

●keen adj. 热心的,渴望的

●advisory adj. 咨询的

●novice n. 新手

●consumer n. 消费者,顾客

●assemble v. 装配,组装

●outlet n. 出路

●creative adj. 创造性的

●handyman n. 手巧的人,能工巧匠

●resourceful adj. 足智多谋的

●fuse v. 由于烧断保险丝而短路

●rickety adj. 要散架的,晃动的

●clog v. 堵塞

●delusion n. 错觉

●lawn mower 割草机

●adjustment n. 调整

●screw n. 螺丝钉

●dismantle v. 拆卸

●chunk n. (厚)块

●snap v. 绷断

●insurmountable adj. 不能克服的,难以对付的

●jigsaw n. 线锯

●nag v. 唠叨不休

●rust v. 生锈

◆plead v. 找(借口),辩解

plead ignorance: 一无所知

Eg: The authorities plead ignorance.

I pleaded that I was ill so I couldn’t go to the party.

plead that...

pleadable 可辩护的

Eg: This is a pleadable case.

pleading n. 辩护,恳求

pleader n. 辩护人

beg vt. 肯求 (可怜地一再要求)

beg sb. not to do

ask 请求,要求(期待肯定的答复)

entreat: 请求(通过反反复复的请求,来说服、软化对方)

implore 要求(迫切地、痛苦地要求)

Eg: The poor man implored me for help.

◆ignorance n. 无知,不懂

◆publication n. 出版物

◆newlyweds n. 新婚夫妇

◆gaily adv. 愉快地,高兴地

◆◆◆leisure n. 空闲

spare time

leisure hours

at leisure 悠闲自得的,空闲的

L46-01 end 9’23”

L46-02 begin 13’05”

Eg: I’m quite at leisure if you want to me to help you.

at one’s leisure 在某人空闲的时候,在某人高兴的时候

Eg: Look me up, at your leisure.

drop in me, at your leisure.

At your leisure, please call me.

wait sb.’s leisure 等某人有空闲的时候

◆◆◆keen adj. 热心的,渴望的

eager, anxious

be keen about 迷上,喜欢上

The boy is keen about footfall.

be keen on sth. 迷上,喜欢上(口)

anxious (焦急的心情,因焦虑而渴望)

eager (因特别想得到或拥有某物而渴求)

Eg: What are you eager for?

keen (因为极大的兴趣和欲念而热衷于)

◆advisory adj. 咨询的

◆novice n. 新手

◆consumer n. 消费者,顾客

◆assemble v. 装配,组装

assemble vi. 众多人的集会

==fit, put the parts / pieces together

Eg: It took me three hours to assemble thy bicycle.

amass, accumulate, collect, gather, assemble, store up, hold up

◆outlet n. 出路

排水口,通风口

a way through which sth. may go out

an outlet for water 排水口

an outlet for air 通风口

Eg: This is an outlet for you to get success.

He wants an outlet for his anger.他需要一个出气筒。

outlet for

inlet 进口,入口

◆creative adj. 创造性的

inventive adj. 善于创造的,发明的

◆handyman n. 手巧的人,能工巧匠

◆◆◆resourceful adj. 足智多谋的

==witty 机智的,俏皮的,言辞巧妙的

wit 智慧,智谋

L46-02 end (46-03) 13’05”

L46-03 begin 13’05”

Eg: He’s in trouble and he’s witts ended.

wit: 智慧,智谋(通常用复数形式)

resource 资源;消遣,娱乐==entertainment, amusement

entertainment 为使某人开心而进行的娱乐和消遣== amusement

resource 消遣的目的是为了打发时间

◆fuse v. 由于烧断保险丝而短路

◆rickety adj. 要散架的,晃动的

◆clog v. 堵塞

◆delusion n. 错觉

◆lawn mower 割草机

◆adjustment n. 调整

adjust 指调整,调节,使之适应

◆◆◆screw n. 螺丝钉

screw vt. 1. 拧

screw down 用螺丝钉固定住;约束

screw up 固定住;把.....揉成一团

screw out 拧出来;勉强拿出,逼出

screw around 鬼混;闲逛

as he has a screw loose / missing

Eg: Don’t have a chat with him as he has a screw loose. 不要跟他闲聊,他这个人疯疯颠颠的。

You must have your head screwed properly. 你必须保持头脑清醒。

L46-03 end 13’05”

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L46-04 begin 13’05”

◆dismantle v. 拆卸

take apart

He took a longmor apart.

◆chunk n. (厚)块

◆snap v. 绷断

猛咬(==bite);拍快照

break suddenly

The chain snap suddenly.

snap one’s fingers at sb. 弹响指

snap sth. up 迅速地抓住机会抢购

Eg: The cheapist dresses were quickly snapped up. 抢购一空

in a snap 立刻,马上

It is a snap. 很轻松,小菜一碟

◆insurmountable adj. 不能克服的,难以对付的

==cannot be overcome

surmount: 克服 surmount difficulty

Eg:They are faced with insurmountable difficulties.

vanquish: 克服

◆jigsaw n. 线锯

◆nag v. 唠叨不休

◆rust v. 生锈

【Text】

§ Lesson 46 Do it yourself 自己动手

Q: Did the writer repair his lawn mower in the end? Why / Why not?

So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves, that we are becoming increasingIy less dependent on specialized labour. No one can plead ignorance of a subject any longer, for there are countless do-it-yourself publications. Armed with the right tools and materials, newlyweds gaily embark on the task of decorating their own homes. Men, particularly, spend hours of their leisure time installing their own fireplaces, laying out their own gardens; building garages and making furniture. Some really keen enthusiasts go so far as to build their own computers. Shops cater for the do-it-yourself craze not only by running special advisory services for novices, but by offering consumers bits and pieces which they can assemble at home. Such things provide an excellent outlet for pent up creative energy, but unfortunately not all of us are born handymen.

Some wives tend to believe that their husbands are infinitely resourceful and can fix anything. Even men who can hardly drive a nail in straight are supposed to be born electricians, carpenters, plumbers and me- chanics. When lights fuse, furniture gets rickety, pipes get clogged, or vacuum cleaners fail to operate, some women assume that their husbands will somehow put things right. The worst thing about the do-it-yourself game is that sometimes even men live under the delusion that they can do anything, even when they have repeatedly been proved wrong. It is a question of pride as much as anything else.

Last spring my wife suggested that I call in a man to look at our lawn mower. It had broken down the previous summer, and though I promised to repair it, I had never got round to it. I would not hear of the suggestion and said that I would fix it myself. One Saturday afternoon, I hauled the machine into the garden and had a close look at it. As far as I could see, it only needed a minor adjustment: a turn of a screw here, a little tightening up there, a drop of oil and it would be as good as new. Inevitably the repair job was not quite so simple. The mower firmly refused to mow, so I decided to dismantle it. The garden was soon littered with chunks of metal which had once made up a lawn mower. But I was extremely pleased with myself. I had traced the cause of the trouble. One of the links in the chain that drives the wheels had snapped. After buying a new chain I was faced with the insurmountable task of putting the confusing jigsaw puzzle together again. I was not surprised to find that the machine still refused to work after I had reassembled it, for the simple reason that I was left with several curiously shaped bits of metal which did not seem to fit anywhere. I gave up in despair. The weeks passed and the grass grew. When my wife nagged me to do something about it, I told her that either I would have to buy a new mower or let the grass grow. Needless to say our house is now surrounded by a jungle. Buried somewhere in deep grass there is a rusting lawn-mower which I have prom- ised to repair one day.

参考译文

现在我们自己动手做事的热情很高,结果对于专业工人的依赖越来越少了。由于出版了不计其数的教人自己动手做事的书报杂志,没有人再能说对某事一无所知。新婚夫妇找来合适的工具和材料,喜气洋洋地开始布置新房。特别是男人,常利用空闲时间安装壁炉、布置花园、建造车库、制作家具。有些热衷于自己动手的人甚至自己组装电脑。为了满足自己动手热的需要,商店不仅为初学者提供专门的咨询服务,而且为顾客准备了各种零件,供他们买回家去安装。这些东西为人们潜在的创造力提供了一个绝妙的用武之地。但不幸的是,我们并非人人都是能工巧匠。

妻子常常认为她们的丈夫无比聪明能干。甚至那些连一枚钉子都钉不直的男人都被认为是天生的电工、木匠、水管工和机械师。每当电灯保险丝烧断、家具榫头松动、管道堵塞、吸尘器不动时,有些妻子认为丈夫总有办法。自己动手的例子中最糟糕的是,有时甚至是男人尽管接连失败却还误以为自己什么都行,原因就是要面子。

今年春天,妻子让我请人检查一下我家的割草机。那台割草机去年夏天就坏了,尽管我答应修,但一直没抽出时间,我不愿听妻子的建议,说我自己会修。一个星期六的下午,我把割草机拉到了花园里,仔细检查了一番。在我看来,只需稍加调整即可。这儿紧紧螺丝,那儿固定一下,再加几滴油,就会像新的一样了。事实上,修理工作远不是那么简单。修完后割草机还是纹丝不动。于是,我决定把它拆开。一会儿工夫,割草机便被拆成一个个金属零件,乱七八糟地堆在花园里。但我却非常高兴,因为我找到了毛病所在。驱动轮子的链条断了一节。我买来一根新链条后,面临的就是如何把这些令人眼花缭乱的拼板重新组装起来。等我装完后,那台割草机仍然一动不动,对此我倒并不感到吃惊。原因很简单,因为还剩下几个形状奇特的零件似乎哪里也装不上去。我无可奈何,只好罢休。几个星期过去了,草长了起来。妻子喋喋不休让我想点办法。我告诉她,要么买一台新割草机,要么让草长下去。不用说,我家现在已被丛林包围。深草丛中的某个地方有一台正在生锈的割草机,那就是我曾答应某日要修理的割草机。

【课文讲解】

本文非常优秀,一是在句子结构上,二是在系列短语上

背诵:So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves, that we are becoming increasingIy less dependent on specialized labour.

此句的基本句型是so...that... 引导的结果状语从句,为了强调great这个词,把so great 提到句首,因此主谓语要倒装。

passion 热情

passion for doing sth.

be / become dependent on ≠ independent

less dependent = more independent

specialized == skillful

背诵:No one can plead ignorance of a subject any longer,

plead ignorance of sth. 对......一无所知

Eg: He pleade ignorance of the accident.

countless 不计其数的

背诵:Armed with the right tools and materials, newlyweds gaily embark on the task of decorating their own homes.

armed with 佩戴上

L46-04 end 13’05”

Lesson46A end 48:31

Lesson46B begin 54:56

L46-05 begin (47-02) 13’58”

gaily == happily, cheerfully

embark on doing sth. 从事做(新的、难度大的事情)==start sth. (new or difficult)

lay out 安排,布置

go so far as to d 竟然到了干......的地步

Eg: Oh, my god, he went so far as to refuse my demand.

She goes so far as to go shopping / with it shop every day.

keen: 感兴趣的,热心的

enthusiasm 热情

cater for 满足,迎合人们的需要== provide what is necessary

Eg: Our school tries to cater for students needs / demands.

do-it-yourself 合成形容词

craze== passion

bits and pieces 备件,零件

特点:重复介词使用

in dread of: 害怕

背诵:Such things provide an excellent outlet for pent up creative energy,

provide an outlet for: 寻找......出路

pent up:被压抑的 ==oppressed

potential 潜在的

not all of us 部分的否定

none of us 全部的否定

born:生来就是

L46-05 end 13’58”

L46-06 begin 14’08”

背诵:Some wives tend to believe that their husbands are infinitely resourceful and can fix anything.

Some wives live under the illusion that their husbands are infinitely resourceful and can fix anything.

tend t 倾向于

tend to do sth. 有.....倾向

tend to sth. 照料,伺候==attend to (应付,对付==deal with)

背诵:Even men who can hardly drive a nail in straight are supposed to be born electricians, carpenters,

be supposed to 一致公认

背诵:When lights fuse, furniture gets rickety, pipes get clogged, or vacuum cleaners fail to operate, some women assume that their husbands will somehow put things right.

some women assume that their husbands will somehow put things right.

presume: 表示猜测,主观判断,有事实可以依据

assume: 主观武断的认为

L44: You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games, meet interesting people and enjoy good food--always assuming, of course, that the sea is calm.

The worst thing is that...最糟糕的事情

delusion(语气强烈)==illusion

背诵:The worst thing about the do-it-yourself game is that sometimes even men live under the delusion that they can do anything, even when they have repeatedly been proved wrong.

背诵:It is a question of pride as much as anything else.

It is a question of pride...

as much as anything (else) 加强语气==very, very much

call in a man to look at sth.

break down: 坏掉了

fail to operate

L46-06 end 14’08”

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 楼主| 发表于 2005-2-6 20:26:26 | 显示全部楼层

L46-07 begin 14’15”

get / come round to sth. 抽出时间做某事

make time to do sth. / spare time to do sth.

Eg: I got round to writing the letter after two days delay.

as far as I could see == as far as I knew / as far as I could find / discover 在我看来

minor≠major

it would be as good as new

as good as 几乎,差不多==almost, actually, virtually, nearly

Eg: He as good as turned me down. 他实际上就是拒绝了我。

inevitably 不可避免地

背诵:The garden was soon littered with chunks of metal which had once made up a lawn-mower.

be littered with 放满了

make up 表示一种状态

assemble:强调动作

背诵:I had traced the cause of the trouble.

trace: 跟踪==find, discover

背诵:After buying a new chain I was faced with the insurmountable task of putting the confusing jigsaw puzzle together again.

be faced with 面对,面临

confusing == puzzling, perplexing

for the simple reason that: 出于这个简单的原因

背诵:Buried somewhere in deep grass there is a rusting lawn-mower which I have promised to repair one day.

buried somewhere in deep grass... 连接上下文,加强语气,修饰lawn mower

L46-07 end 14’15”

L46-08 begin 12’09”

Vocabulary P214

Explain the meanings of the following words and phrases as they are used in the passage: inreasingly(l.2); plead ignorance (l.3); gaily embark on the task (l.5); installing (l.7); novices (l.9); repeatedly (l.17)

increasingly: more and more

plead ignorance 找借口辩解说不知情(=get an excuse for not knowing)

gaily embark on the task: happily start the job

installing: fixing

novice: 新手 beginner / learner

repeatedly : 反反复复地,重复地 (=again and again; renewedly)

Multiple choice questions

Comprehension

1 Why did the writer’s wife suggest calling in a man to look at the mower?

a. To get her husband to mend it, believing him to be a born carpenter.

b. She had forgotten that her husband had promised to mend it.

c. She suspected it would otherwise remain unrepaired and the grass uncut.

d. Her husband had repeatedly tried mending it already without success.

suspected (that )... / doubt whether...

remain unrepaired uncut

2 The writer decided to dismantle the mower because _____ .

a. it was a Saturday and he had the time to spare

b. he had discovered the cause of the trouble

c. he thought it was a sure way of roving it would not work

d. what repairs he had already carried out had not proved adequate

dismantle: take apart 拆开

adequate: enough

背熟:what repairs he had already carried out had not proved adequate

3 The writer’s house is now surrounded by a jungle because _____ .

a. he lost several pieces of the mower in the process of dismantling it

b. by now the lawn mower is too rusty to cut the grass with

c. besides not having cut the grass, he has failed to cut down the trees

d. his wife was not prepared to let him buy a new lawn mower

be prepared to do

Structure

4 ★★★ ---- that we are _____ dependent on specialized labour as we used to be. (ll.1-2)

a. increasingly less b. becoming not so c. not nearly as d. becoming less

as...as

used to be

Eg: He doesn’t work as hard as he used to.

5 Whatever it is, a fused light, _____ furniture, a clogged pipe, a broken-down vacuum cleaner, wives automatically assume... (ll.14-15)

a. shaked b. a shaken c. a shaky d. shaky

平行结构

6 ---- my wife said to me: ‘Darling, _____ call someone in to look at the lawn mower?’ (l.18)

a. why don’t you b. why you don’t c. would you be kind to d.do you kindly

suggest doing sth. ----Why don’t you? Why not?

7 ---- which I have promised to get round _____ one day. (l.19)

a. to repair it b. to repairing c. repairing d. to repairing it

get round to doing / come round to doing

Vocabulary

8 To plead ignorance of a subject is no longer a _____ , for there are... (ll.2-4)

a. wise precauting b. literary discussion c. legitimate excuse d. reasonable allowance

precaution: 预防措施 take precautions

legitimate: reasonable

9 Men, _____ spend hours of their leisure time on do-it-yourself. (ll.6-7)

a. mostly b. especially c. rather d. specially

particularly, especially

10 Some women assume that their husbands will somehow put things _____ (ll.14-15)

a. in order b. well c. in straight d. correctly

L46-08 end 12’09”

L46-09 begin 0’37”

11 I was left with bits of metal which did not seem to _____ anywhere. (l.28)

a. fasten b. suit c. go d. fix

suit 指合乎要求,口味,性格

12 _____ , our house is now surrounded by a jungle. (ll.29-30)

a. As a matter of fact b. As you can imagine c. As a result d. As a last resort

Key to Multiple choice questions

1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B

L 46-09 end 0’37” Lesson46B end 54:56 Lesson46 end 1:43:28

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 楼主| 发表于 2005-2-6 20:27:28 | 显示全部楼层

§ Lesson 47 Too high a price? 代价太高

【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

●pollution n. 污染

●overpopulated adj. 人口多的

●over-industrialized adj. 过度工业化的

●sheer adj. 纯粹的,不掺杂的

●worldwide adv. 在全世界

●overwhelm v. 制服,使不知所措

●pollute v. 污染

●pesticide n. 杀虫剂

●fertilizer n. 肥料

●salmonella n. 沙门氏菌

●listeia n. 利斯特杆菌

●vegetarian n. 吃素的人

●organically-grown adj. 有机培植的(不施化肥和其他化学品培植)

●insidious adj. 暗中为害的

●urban adj. 城市的

●burglar n. 窃贼

●burgle v. 入室偷窃

●scream v. 尖叫

●profound adj. 极度的

●irritation n. 烦躁

●incessantly adv. 连续不断地

●whine v. 发呜呜声

●helicopter n. 直升飞机

●maximum adj. 最大的

●technology n. 技术

●contribution n. 贡献

●mobile adj. 可移动的

●snore v. 打鼾

●offender n. 冒犯者

●staggering adj. 令人惊愕的

●trumpet v. 吹号

●partner n. 伙伴

◆pollution n. 污染

More and more water is been pollution.

Pollution is the major problem we are faced with.

pollute

polluted

pollution

polluter 污染源

Eg: Gases from cars are one of the polluters of air pollution.

contaminate

taint

defile

pollute

poison

◆overpopulated adj. 人口多的

overpeopled

sparsely-populated community

sparsely-peopled

population

Eg: What’s the population in your country?

Our country has a population of one billion.

The city has a population of two million.

population explosion

populous adj.

crowd 公交车拥挤 crewed

Eg: The narrow street is populous with people.

The most populous province in China is Shichun.

province 省

The most populous country in the world is China.

◆over-industrialized adj. 过度工业化的

◆sheer adj. 纯粹的,不掺杂的

有四个基本语意

1.pure unmixed

2. steep shere cliff

L46-09_47-01 end 12’45”

L47-02 begin 12’03”

3. complete

Eg: What are you talking about sheer nonsense?

4. transparent

sheer silk stockings

◆worldwide adv. 在全世界

◆overwhelm v. 制服,使不知所措

Eg: He was overwhelmed by grief. 他伤心至极

Grief seized him.

Your kindness quite overwhelms me.您的这份好心使我感动得难以言表。(被你制服了)

If our country were overwhelm by pollution, it would be terrible.

conquer

overcome

get rid of

insumountable

vanquish

◆pollute v. 污染

◆pesticide n. 杀虫剂

◆fertilizer n. 肥料

◆salmonella n. 沙门氏菌

◆listeia n. 利斯特杆菌

◆vegetarian n. 吃素的人

◆organically-grown adj. 有机培植的(不施化肥和其他化学品培植)

◆insidious adj. 暗中为害的

◆urban adj. 城市的

◆burglar n. 窃贼

◆burgle v. 入室偷窃

◆scream v. 尖叫

scream at

◆profound adj. 极度的

intence

extreme

complete

Eg: Yesterday he had a profound sleep.

He is afflicted with profound anxieties.

knowledgable

He is a profound scholar.

◆irritation n. 烦躁

irritate v. 使烦躁

irriteted

irriteting

L47-02 end 12’03”

L47-03 begin 12’03”

◆incessantly adv. 连续不断地

perpetual

permanent

eternal

continuance

continual

continually

constant

endless

incessant adj.

Eg: It has been raining incessantly for three hours.

There is a week of incessant rains.

ceaseless

none stop

unbroken

uninterrupted

Eg: Last night I had an uninterrupted party.

He gave us a talk uninterruped.

◆whine v. 发呜呜声

◆helicopter n. 直升飞机

◆maximum adj. 最大的

◆technology n. 技术

◆contribution n. 贡献

◆mobile adj. 可移动的

◆snore v. 打鼾

◆offender n. 冒犯者

◆staggering adj. 令人惊愕的

surprise

amaze

astonish

astound

astounding

Eg: The old lady reported to the police and they felt astounded / found it staggering.

◆trumpet v. 吹号

◆partner n. 伙伴

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 楼主| 发表于 2005-2-6 20:29:34 | 显示全部楼层

【Text】

§ Lesson 47 Too high a price? 代价太高

Listen to the tape then answer the question below.

听录音,然后回答以下问题。

What does the writer describe as an 'amusing old-fashioned source of noise'?

Pollution is the price we pay for an overpopulated, over industrialized planet. When you come to think about it, there are only four ways you can deal with rubbish: dump it, burn it, turn it into something you can use again, attempt to produce less of it. We keep trying all four methods, but he sheer volume of rubbish we produce worldwide threatens to overwhelm us.

Rubbish, however, is only part of the problem of polluting our planet. The need to produce ever- increasing quantities of cheap food leads to a different kind of pollution. Industrialized farming methods produce cheap meat products: beef, pork and chicken. The use of pesticides and fertilizers produces cheap grain and vegetables. The price we pay for cheap food may be already too high: Mad Cow Disease (BSE) in cattle, salmonella in chicken and eggs, and wisteria in dairy products. And if you think you'll abandon meat and become a vegetarian, you have the choice of very expensive organically-grown vegetables or a steady diet of pesticides every time you think you're eating fresh salads and vegetables, or just having an innocent glass of water!

However, there is an even more insidious kind of pollution that particularly affects urban areas and invades our daily lives, and that is noise. Burglar alarms going off at any time of the day or night serve only to annoy passers-by and actually assist burglars to burgle. Car alarms constantly scream at us in the street and are a source of profound irritation. A recent survey of the effects of noise revealed (surprisingly?) that dogs barking incessantly in the night rated the highest form of noise pollution on a scale ranging from 1 to 7. The survey revealed a large number of sources of noise that we really dislike. Lawn mowers whining on a summer's day, late-night parties in apartment blocks, noisy neighbors, vehicles of al kinds, especially large container trucks thundering through quiet village, planes and helicopters flying overhead, large radios carried round in public places and played at maximum volume. New technology has also made its own contribution to noise. A lot of people object to mobile phones, especially when they are used in public places like restaurants or on public transport. Loud conversations on mobile phones invade our thoughts or interrupt the pleasure of meeting friends for a quiet chat. The noise pollution survey revealed a rather spurring and possibly amusing old fashioned source of noise. It turned out to be snoring! Men were found to be the worst offenders. It was revealed that 20% of men in their mid-thirties snore. This figure rises to a staggering 60% of men in their sixties. Against these figures, it was found that only 5% of women snore regularly, while the rest are constantly woken or kept awake by their trumpeting partners. Whatever the source of noise, one thing is certain: silence, it seems, has become a golden memory.

参考译文

污染就是我们为这个人口过密,过度工业化的星球所付出的代价。当我们开始考虑垃圾问题时,我们只有4种对付垃圾的方法:倾倒、焚烧、把垃圾变成再生材料或试图少产生一些垃圾。我们一直在试这4种方式,但是,我们在世界范围内仅产生的垃圾的量就有把我们覆盖的危险。

然而,垃圾只是我们这个星球的污染问题的一个方面。日益增长的对廉价食物的需求导致了另一种形式的污染。工业化的农作方式生产出廉价的肉类制品——牛肉、猪肉和鸡肉。使用杀虫剂和化肥生产出廉价的谷物和蔬菜。为了廉价食物我们付出代价已经太高了:牛肉中的疯牛病,鸡肉和鸡蛋中的沙门氏菌,奶制品中的利斯特杆菌。如果你想放弃肉类而变成一位素食者,那么你可以两者择一:或是选用价格昂贵、有机培植的蔬菜,或是当你认为在享用新鲜色拉和新鲜蔬菜或饮用一杯无害的水的时候,实际上每次都不断吃进杀虫剂。

但是,还有一种更加隐蔽有害的污染,它专门影响城镇地区,侵袭我们的日常生活,那就是噪音。防盗警报器在白天和黑夜的任何时候都会响起来,它的作用只是骚扰过路行人,而实际上却帮助窃贼入室行窃。在街上,汽车的防盗警报不断对我们吼叫,这是人们极度烦燥的一个原因,最近一个有关噪音的作用的调查(令人吃惊地)指出,夜间连续不断的狗叫声,在一个从1级至7级刻度表上应列为最严重的噪间污染。这个调查揭示了我们所不喜欢的大量的噪间的来源:夏天呜呜作响的割草机,公寓楼里深夜聚会的喧哗声,大声吵闹的邻居,各式各样的车辆,特别是穿越寂静的村庄的集装箱卡车,从头顶飞过的飞机和直升机,被带到公共场所、音量开到最大的大功率收音机。新技术也为噪音作了它的贡献。许多人都反对移动式电话,特别是在如饭店,公共交通车等公共场所使用移动电话。用移动电话大声交谈干扰我们的思路,破坏我们和朋友在一起轻声聊天所得到的乐趣。这个有关噪音的污染调查还揭示了一种出人意外而同时可能会引人意外而同时可能会引人发笑的老式噪音源。它竟然是鼾声。人类是这方面的罪魁祸首。调查指出,20%的35岁左右的男人打鼾;而到60岁这个年龄段,这个数字上升到令人惊愕的60%。与这些数字相比,只有5% 的女性经常打鼾;而其余则经常被与她们同睡、像吹号似地打着呼噜的男人吵醒或弄得睡不着。不管噪声来自何方,有一点是肯定的:看来寂静已变成一种珍贵的回忆。

【课文讲解】

背诵:Pollution is the price we pay for an overpopulated, over industrialized planet.

I was blamed for being late.

L47-03 end 12’03”

L47-04 begin 12’22”

Losing health is the price he paid for his hard work./ (working hard/ over working )

come to ==get to

并列平行结构

There are some good ways to study English well.

listen, speak, read and write.

There are four good ways to study English: listening, speaking, reading and writering.

reuse it recyde it

背熟:We keep trying all four methods, but he sheer volume of rubbish we produce worldwide threatens to overwhelm us.

volume == amount

threaten to do

Eg: The coming earthquake threatens the village.

Dark clouds threaten a heavy storm. 乌去预示着有一场风暴。

The sun promises a good day.

It is possible...

背熟:The need to produce ever-increasing quantities of cheap food leads to a different kind of pollution.

leads to

L47-04 end 12’22”

Lesson47A end 48:29

Lesson47B begin 54:49

L47-05 begin 49-02

背熟:The price we pay for cheap food may be already too high

The price we pay is too high.

abandon 强调被迫放弃

organically-grown vegetable: 绿色蔬菜

every time: whenever

innocent (of) adj. 清白的,无辜的,无知的

Paragraph 3 (l.15)

noise

L47-05 end 12’19”

L47-06 begin 12’49”

Paragraph 3 (l.15)

insidious 暗中为害的,阴险的

Burglar alarms going off at any time of the day or night serve only to annoy passers-by and actually ( to ) assist burglars to burgle.

背熟:Car alarms constantly scream at us in the street and are a source of profound irritation.

Eg: Her husband earns a lot of money every mounth and he is a source of income. 他的丈夫每月能赚很多钱,这是他的一棵摇钱树。

背熟:The survey revealed a large number of sources of noise that we really dislike.

名词结构 (平行结构)

lawn mower 割草机

container trucks: 集装箱卡车

sources of noise

背熟:New technology has also made its own contribution to noise.

make contribution to 作出...... 的贡献

L47-06 end 12’50”

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 楼主| 发表于 2005-2-6 20:30:26 | 显示全部楼层

L47-07 begin 14’08”

contribute to 引起,导致,是......的起因

Eg: Air pollution contributes to disease.

object to take object to

背熟:Loud conversations on mobile phones invade our thoughts or interrupt the pleasure of meeting friends for a quiet chat.

Eg: The air pollution survey revealed... 空气污染调查显示......

turn out: prove

offend:惹怒 offender 罪魁祸首

were found:客观描述

It is said...

It is revealed...

背熟:20% of mem in their mid-thirties

in their early thirties

背熟:Against these figures, it was found that ...

Comparing these figures, we found that...

背熟:are woken 被惊醒 / keep awake 不能入睡

比较:

Whatever the source of noise, one thing is certain: silence, it seems, has become a golden memory.

However you decide to spend your time, one thing is certain: you will arrive at your destination fresh and uncrumpled. (L44,ll28-29)

L47-07 end 14’08”

L47-08 begin 10’08”

Vocabulary P218

Explain the meanings of the following words and phrases as they are used in the passage: dump(l.3); sheer volume (l.5); rubbish (l.5); leads to (l.8); dairy (l.11); abandon (l.11)organically-grown (l.12)

dump: drop completely

sheer volume: pure amount

rubbish: garbage

lead t result in, cause; bring about

dairy: a place where milk is kept and milk product are made

abandon: give up

organically-grown: using farming or gardening methods without artificial chemicals or fertilizer

【Multiple choice questions】

Comprehension

1 ---- the sheer volume of rubbish we produce worldwide _____.

a. is heaped up like a great mountain

b. is spread over the world like a blanket

c. is already beyond our control

d. is like a tide that will rise and drown us

2 The root cause of pollution in agriculture is _____ .

a. the intensive use of pesticides and fertilizers

b. the twin pressures to produce more food and at lower cost

c. the confloct between good hygiene and cheap meat production

d. the unrealistic price of organically-grown vegetables

背熟: The root cause of pollution in agriculture is the twin pressures to produce more food and at lower cost.

3 For most people, the most distressing form of noise pollution is _____ .

a. dogs barking all night b. people using mobile phones

c. heavy trucks in quiet villages d. noisy neighbours having parties

4 Snoring causes a severe noise problem for _____ .

a. young males in particular b. a majority of middle-aged men

c. women of all ages d. young women especially

背熟:Snoring causes a severe noise problem for women of all ages.

Structure

5 ---- there are only four ways _____ rubbish. (ll.2-3)

a. of dealing with b. which to deal with c. can be dealt with d. to be dealing with

6 We keep trying _____ methods.(l.5)

a. these all four b. of these all four c. all of these four d. all these of four

7 Burglar alarms _____ at any time of the day or night serve only to annoy.(ll.16-17)

a. that go off b. that are going off c. go off d. which going off

people traveling around the world quite often

L47-08 end 10’08”

L47-09 begin 5’34”

8 A recent survey revealed that _____dogs barking incessantly in the night that we dislike most.(ll.18-19)

a. it is b. is c. there be d. there are

vocabulary 词汇

9 ★★★ New technology has also _____ in noise pollution. (l.23)

a. done its bit b. done a share c. played a role d. given its all

make contributio to 导致,造成了

play an important role / part in sth.

Eg: Reading plays an important role in our English study.

do its bit: 尽本份做应该做的

do a share: 做好份内工作

10 A lot of people _____ to mobile phones, especially in public places. (l.24)

a. except b. offend c. take exception d. take offence

take exception against

offernd 冒犯,触怒,使不舒服

take offence at sb. / sth.

11 背熟:The noise pollution survey _____ a rather surprising source of noise. (ll.26-27)

a. brought to light b. gave birth to c. came to be d. took the lid off

bring sth. to light

come to light

12 _____ these figures, it was found that only 5% of women snore. (l.29)

a. Comparing with b. By comparison with c. In comparing d. In comparing with

by comparison

by comparison with sth.

Key to Multiple choice questions

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B

L47-09 end 5’34” Lesson47B end 54:49 Lesson47 end 1:43:18
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 楼主| 发表于 2005-2-6 20:31:28 | 显示全部楼层

§ Lesson 48 The silent village 沉默的村庄

【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

●inaccessible adj. 难接近的,达不到的

●hospitable adj. 不好客的

●hostile adj. 不友好的,有敌意的

●vicinity n. 周围,近邻

●architectural adj. 建筑的

●fresco n. 壁画

●abruptly adv. 突然地,意外地

●tramp v. 徒步行进

●moor v. (用绳、链、锚)系(船)

●ferry v. (用渡船)运

●straggle v. 蔓延,散乱分布

●sardine n. 沙丁鱼,沙丁鱼罐头

●dilapidated adj. 陈旧破烂的,倒塌的

●rag n. 破烂衣服

●motionless adj. 不动的

●procession adj. 不动的

●shawl n. 披巾,围巾

●peer v. 凝视,盯着

●quicken v. 加快

◆inaccessible adj. 难接近的,达不到的

access n. 通路,通道

entrance 入口

accessible adj.: easy to get to / easy to understand

Eg: The book is accessible to learners / beginners.

The facts are accessible to all of us. 易于得到的/ 易于理解的

L48-01 end 4’45”

L48-02 begin 10’55”

Eg: Heavy snow made the village inaccessible to traffic.

approach: v. 接近

approachable

unapproachable 无可匹敌的;难以接近的

Eg: He has got unapproachable beauty.

access: opportunity 机会

Eg: Only high officiales have access to him.

Only teacheres have access to the head master.

◆hospitable adj.好客的

amiable 亲切的

cordial 热诚的,热心的

faithful 忠诚的

friendly 友好的

neighborly 和睦的

receptive 善于接受的,接纳的

L48-02 end 10’55”

L48-03 begin 10’24”

◆hostile adj. 不友好的,有敌意的

unfriendly

be hostile to / be unfriendly to

antagonistic: 对抗性的,敌对的

effensive: 进攻性的

Eg: I took notice of his evvensive remarks.

aggressive; 挑畔的

◆vicinity n. 周围,近邻

in the vicinity / in the nerborhood 比后一个正式 (书面用词)

I often visit the fair in the vicinity.

vicinity: about

in the vicinity of

He is in thevicinity of fifty. 他大约50岁吧。

the inhabitant of the vicinity

◆architectural adj. 建筑的

◆fresco n. 壁画

◆abruptly adv. 突然地,意外地

◆tramp v. 徒步行进

◆moor v. (用绳、链、锚)系(船)

◆ferry v. (用渡船)运

◆straggle v. 蔓延,散乱分布

◆dilapidated adj. 陈旧破烂的,倒塌的

dilapidate vt. 使倒塌,便破损

dilapidation n.

batter v. 撞坏,撞击

battered adj.

Eg: It is easy to recognize the battered car.

broken-down

run down 渐渐变糟,恶化; run-down: 渐渐被恶化的

L48-03 end 10’24”

L48-04 begin 10’11”

Eg: The doctor had not to do with his run-down renew.

◆sardine n. 沙丁鱼,沙丁鱼罐头

◆rag n. 破烂衣服

◆motionless adj. 不动的

◆procession adj. 不动的

◆shawl n. 披巾,围巾

◆peer v. 凝视,盯着

◆quicken v. 加快

【Text】

§ Lesson 48 The silent village 沉默的村庄

Listen to the tape then answer the question below.

听录音,然后回答以下问题。

Why was the village silent?

In this much-travelled world, there are still thousands of places which are inaccessible to tourists. We always assume that villagers in remote places are friendly and hospitable. But people who are cut off not only from foreign tourists, but even from their own countrymen can be hostile to travellers. Visits to really remote villages are seldom enjoyable -- as my wife and I discovered during a tour through the Balkans.

We had spent several days in a small town and visited a number of old churches in the vicinity. These attracted many visitors, for they were not only of great architectural interest, but contained a large number of beautifully preserved frescoes as well. On the day before our departure, several bus loads of tourists descended on the town. This was more than we could bear, so we decided to spend our last day exploring the countryside. Taking a path which led out of the town, we crossed a few fields until we came to a dense wood. We expected the path to end abruptly, but we found that it traced its way through the trees. We tramped through the wood for over two hours until we arrived at a deep stream. We could see that the path continued on the other side, but we had no idea how we could get across the stream. Suddenly my wife spotted a boat moored to the bank. In it there was a boatman fast asleep. We gently woke him up and asked him to ferry us to the other side. Though he was reluctant to do so at first, we eventually persuaded him to take us.

The path led to a tiny village perched on the steep sides of a mountain. The place consisted of a straggling unmade road which was lined on either side by small houses. Even under a clear blue sky, the village looked forbidding, as all the houses were built of grey mud bricks. The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life being an ugly-looking black goat on a short length of rope tied to a tree in a field nearby. Sitting down on a dilapidated wooden fence near the field, we opened a couple of tins of sardines and had a picnic lunch. All at once, I noticed that my wife seemed to be filled with alarm. Looking up I saw that we were surrounded by children in rags who were looking at us silently as we ate. We offered them food and spoke to them kindly, but they remained motionless. I concluded that they were simply shy of strangers. When we later walked down the main street of the villager, we were followed by a silent procession of children. The village which had seemed deserted, immediately came to life. Faces appeared at windows. Men in shirt sleeves stood outside their houses and glared at us. Old women in black shawls peered at us from doorways. The most frightening thing of all was that not a sound could be heard. There was no doubt that we were unwelcome visitors. We needed no further warning. Turning back down the main street, we quickened our pace and made our way rapidly towards the stream where we hoped the boatman was waiting.


参考译文

在这个旅游频繁的世界上,仍有成千上万个游人足迹未至的地方。人们总是以为偏僻的地方的村民们热情好客。但是,那些不但与外国旅游者隔绝,而且与本国同胞隔绝的人们有可能对游客抱有敌意。到真正偏僻的村庄去旅游并不是一件愉快的事情。我与妻子在一次周游巴尔干半岛时对此深有体会。

我们在一座小镇上逗留了几天,参观了附近的许多古老的教堂。这些教堂吸引大量游客,不仅是因为建筑风格奇特,而且还有大量保存完好的壁画。我们离开小镇的前一天,镇上来了几辆满载游客的公共汽车。人多得使我们难以忍受,于是我们决定利用最后一天去乡间一游。我们走上了一条出镇的小路,穿过几块农田,来到一片茂密的树林。我们原以为小路会到此突然终止。没想到它到树林中继续向前延伸。我们在树林中跋涉了两个多小时,到了一条深溪边。我们可以看到小路在深溪对岸继续向前伸展,但却不知如何越过这道深溪。突然,妻子发现岸边泊着一条小船,船上有一船夫在呼呼大睡。我们轻轻地把他唤醒,请他把我们摆渡过溪。一开始,他很不愿意,但经劝说,终于同意了。

顺着小路,我们来到一个座落在陡峭山坡上的小村庄。这儿有一条未经修筑的弯弯曲曲的道路,路两边排列着一些矮小的农舍。农舍全用灰色的土坯建成,因此,即使在晴朗的蓝天底下,村庄看上去也会令人感到难以亲近。村里似乎无人居住,唯一的生命迹象是附近田里一只面目可憎的黑山羊,用一截短绳拴在一棵树上。我们在田边一堵东倒西歪的篱笆墙上坐下来,打开几听沙丁鱼罐头,吃了一顿野外午餐。突然,我注意到妻子十分惊恐。我抬头一看,发现我们被一群衣衫褴褛的小孩团团围住了,他们在默不作声地看着我们吃饭。我们给他们东西吃,客客气气地同他们交谈,但他们却一动也不动。我认为这不过是他们在陌生人面前表现出的害羞。后来,我们在村里的主要街道上行走的时候,一队默不作声的孩子跟在我们后头。刚才还似乎空荡荡的村庄一下子活跃了起来,窗口露出了一张张面孔,只穿着衬衣的男人们站在屋子外面凶狠地盯着我们,披黑纱巾的老妇人站在门口偷偷地瞅着我们。最令人害怕的是到处没有一点声音。毫无疑问,我们的来访是不受欢迎的。我们不需要进一步的警告了。便掉转身子,沿着那条主要街道加快步伐,快速地朝深溪边走去,希望船夫还在那儿等着我们。

每一天的坚守,连起来,就是一生。
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 楼主| 发表于 2005-2-6 20:32:20 | 显示全部楼层

【课文讲解】

只讲关键句型部分

be accessible / inaccessible to sb. 是......难以达到的

not only from / but from 强调介词

cut off from: separate from / isolate from 与......隔绝

背熟:Visits to really remote villages are seldom enjoyable

L48-04 end 10’11”

Lesson48A end 36:10

Lesson48B begin 29:12

L48-05 begin (51-02) 10’06”

Eg: He is cut off from all his friends after he went abroad.

Such people who are hostile to travellers are ones who are cut off from the society.

第一自然段很重要,请背熟。

of great interest

beautifully-preserved

背熟:On the day before our departure, several bus loads of tourists descended on the town.

背熟:serveral bus loads of tourists

背熟:Taking a path which led out of the town, we crossed a few fields until we came to a dense wood.

背熟:The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life being an ugly-looking black goat on a short length of rope tied to a tree in a field nearby.

背熟:The village which had seemed deserted, immediately came to life.

背熟:The most frightening thing of all was that not a sound could be heard.

there is no doubt that / without any doubts 毫无疑问

trace its way

make one’s way out of

fight one’s way 杀出一条路来

feel one’s way 摸出一条路

wind one’s way 碗延一条路

背熟:but we had no idea how we could get across the stream.

a boat moored to the bank

L48-05 end 10’06”

L48-06 begin 9’54”

a boatman fast asleep

fast asleep 熟睡

背熟:The path led to a tiny village perched on the steep sides of a mountain.

背熟:The place consisted of a straggling unmade road which was lined on either side by small houses.

on either side == on both sides

L48-06 end 9’54”

L48-07 begin 9’17”

all at once == almost immediately

背熟:I concluded that they were simply shy of strangers.

现在分词做状语

定语从句

过去分词做定语

L48-07 end 9’17” Lesson48B end 29:12 Lesson48 end 1:05:22
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