新概念英语第二册 课堂笔记

乐天

【课文讲解】

after breakfast 在吃过早饭后 I send the children to school 送孩子上学 at school 在上学 at work 在上班 at home 在家休息 be busy doing 忙于做某事 flour 面粉 不可数名词 be covered with 盖满 at exactly that moment 就在那时 no one could be/have been 没有人... No one could be /have been father 没有人更胖了 Nothing could have been cheaper. 没有什么东西更便宜了 No face could be uglier. 没有一张脸更丑了 No books could be more interesting. 没有书更有趣了 Nothing could have been more exciting. 没有什么事情更令人激动了 pick up the receiver 拾起话筒 persudae sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事 It takes sb.some time to do sth. 花费某人多久做某事 ring back 1.会电话 2. 再打电话 hang up 挂起 hang up the receiver 挂断电话 no sooner...than... hardly...when... enough 足够的 : 1.n. I have/had had enough. 我已经拥有足够的了 2. adj. enough+n. , n.+enough I have enough time/time enough. enough 修饰名词时放在被修饰词的前面或后面 3.adv. 不修饰动词,只修饰 adj.或者adv. enough修饰adj.或者adv.时一定要放在被修饰词的后面 enough to do sth. 足以用来做某事 He is rich enough to buy the whole city. 他富有的梢月蛳抡?龀鞘?BR>I am hungry enough to eat sth. 在dead,young,old前面可以直接加the the+adj. 表示 ...一类人 the rich 富人 the young 年轻人 the blind 瞎子 the English 英国人 Englishman,englishwoman

重点: annoying dismay persudae mess sign Nothing could ahve been more annoying. loud enough to wake the dead

【Letter writing】

pleased to do 非常高兴的 I was pleased to learn that you have a baby. 恭喜你作爸爸了 thank you for + n.

【Key structures】 the+adj. 表示一类人 the most 最... most 非常 most of the ... 大部分的... most of the young people 大部分的年轻人

【Multiple choice questions】

No.5 nothing + be more annoying 表达最高级含义

No.7 hardly...when... no sooner...than... A No.8 United States join 的二种用法 : 1. join the army/join the Party 2. Join us ! D No.10 be tired of 厌烦 B

【Composition】

No.1 After putting the cake in the oven,I forgot all about it. No.2 ……(time)passed,and then…… ……(time)passed,before …… Two hours had passed when I smelled something burning. something burning burning与something是主动关系 No.3 On going into the kitchen,ZI found it full of smoke.

【Summary writing】 as soon as = when No.4 after 做介词,后接名词或代词做宾语 做连词,后接句子

乐天

Lesson 55 Not a gold mine 并非金矿 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★gold n. 金子 gold/golden sth.be made of gold gold watch gold ring golden sun Slience is golden. golden : 金色的; 宝贵的 golden opportunity golden sentence I am honoured to have the opportuntiy to do sth. I am glad to have the golden opporturity to stay with you. 【Special difficulties】 Exercise b: No.1 all...is not...不是所有的 All that glitters is not gold. 部分否定 not all Slience is golden goldfish 众口铄金 platinum 铂金 treasure Treasure Island jewel jewelry 总称 I have some jewels/some jewelry people/police/cattle treasure jewel jewelry diamond jade jade Palace

★mine n. 矿

★treasure n. 财宝

★revealer n. 探测器 reveal 揭示

★invent v. 发明 invention n.

★detect v. 探测 detective 侦探

★bury v. 埋藏

★cave n. 山洞

★seashore n. 海岸

★pirate n. 海盗

★arm v. 武装 army hold one's arm Farewell ! Arms Soldiers should be armed well. The youth should be armed with knowledge. be covered with The teacher should be patient. The teacher should be armed with patience.

★soil n. 泥土 soil/earth earth 泥土 soil 土壤

★entrance n. 入口 exit 出口 entrance of/entrance to

★finally adv. 最后

★worthless adj. 毫无价值的

★thoroughly adv. 彻底地 completely/thoroughly/totally

★trunk n. 行李箱

★confident adj. 有信心的 confidence n. be confident of doing sth. be confident that

★value n. 价值

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What did the team find?

Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it

has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where --

it is said -- pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed

with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining

the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party

dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole

cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The

Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.

参考译文

最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。一种叫“探宝器”的新机器已经发明出来，并被人们用来探测地下埋藏的金子。在靠近海

边的一个据说过去海盗常在里面藏金子的岩洞里，这种机器被派上了用场。海盗们过去常把金子埋藏在那个洞里，可后来却没能取走。一支用

这种新机器装备起来的探宝队进入了这个岩洞，希望找到埋藏着的金子。当这个队的队长正在检查洞口附近的土壤时，那台机器显示出它的下

面埋有金子。队员们异常激动，就地挖了一个两英尺深的坑，但最后找到的是一枚几乎一钱不值的小金币。队员们接着又把整个洞彻底搜寻了

一遍，但除了一只空铁皮箱外什么也没找到。尽管如此，很多人仍然相信“探宝器”很快就会探出值钱的东西来。

乐天

【课文讲解】

Dreams come true Dreams ended Dream of dream of doing sth. I dream of flying in the sky. Dream of flying in the sky comes true. 一句话只有一个动词，如果再出现动词，可以用and并列连接，也可以变成复合句用when,because连接，还可以使这个动词表示动词意思，但不

做谓语，即非谓语动词 过去分词做定语表示＂被＂ ploughed field n.+ called The plane called a "Pilatus Porter" 如果用短语修饰其它词，则把短语放在被修饰词的后边 be used to do 被用来 used to do 同位语从句中的引导词只要一个　that under the ground it is said 是插入语　＂据说＂ used to 常常　 where 修饰　cave where ; in which 在那儿 This is the river where I swim would 一般表示从过去看将来，但此处表示＂used to＂过去常做 She is the girl who is my sister She is a girl. She is my sister. 变复杂为简单

be armed with went into the cave hoping to find They were armed with They went to They hoped to find 如果几个句子的主语是同一事物，则可以把几个句子并为一个句子 在把握中心句子的前提下，注意其它成分的合成，如果是主动关系，用ing形式，保留一个句子做主句，其它的变成非谓语动词 非谓语动词采用何种形式，则根据其与主语的关系，如果是主动关系，用ing形式，如果是被动关系，则用动词的ed形式 主句与其它句子的位置安排要保持句子的平衡，还要注意动作的连贯。 The boy went home. The boy was crying. The boy was beaten. Beaten by sb,the boy went home,crying. armed with / hoping to find entrance to / of under the ground Tired , I went home. I went home tired. 形容词短语做状语 Tired of...... two feet deep 数词＋量词＋形容词 long/wide/high/deep tall I am five years old. 数词＋量词＋形容词结构可以做定语；也可以做表语 The street is wide. The street is five meters wide. 离名词最近的形容词是最被强调的 in spite of 尽管 though / even if something of value of 加名词往往让人联想这名词对应的形容词 of value = valuable 形容词要放在不定代词的后边 something important something of importance someone patient someone of patience of value = valuable of small value

【Multiple choice questions】 Structure 3. 介词后面要加v+ing 形式 被用来做某事，有两种表达方式： 如果跟名词相连说　be used for 如果跟动词相连说　be used to do + v be used for + v + ing

4. D 两个句子中间必须加and,but等连词，或是用句号隔开 １．一句话中只有一个主语，一个动词，叫简单句 ２．出现两个以上的动词要用连词连接 ３．两个句子可以是主从句 ４．可以把一个动词用作谓语动词，而把其它的动词改装为非谓语动词

７ c deeply adv. depth n. deep adj. down adv.

8　ａ machine 　机器 可数名词 engine 　发动机 machinery 机器总称，一般后边不会加-s,前边也不会加a　　不可数 mechanic 技师 revealer 推测器

of value = valuable of small value = worthless 不值钱的 of great value 非常值钱的

【Summary writing】

１．machine 作为先行词，it指代machine, 会被which所取代

２．Using this machine,the search party tried to find the gold in a cave near the seashore.

3.Although they examined the cave thoroughly,they only found a small gold coin which was worthless. although 会引导让步状语从句，which 会引导一个定语从句

4. however 放句首中都可以，要用逗号隔开

乐天

Lesson 56 Faster than sound! 比声音还快！ 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★sound n. 声音 sound v.听起来 　　　adj.合理的 　　　　　等于reasonable I have a piece of sound advice. 我有一个合理的建议 soundly 香甜地 sleep soundly voice 人的声音 noise 和周围不和谐的声音，噪音

★excitement n. 激动，兴奋 excite v. exciting adj. excited adj. to one's excitement 令某人激动的是 the most wxciting thing is that 最令人激动的是 the most surprising thing about it is that 最令人惊讶的事情是 It excited me that 让我激动的是

★handsome adj. 漂亮的；美观的 You look beautiful She is pretty. Flowers are beautiful. Picture is beautiful. pretty 美丽（用于女孩或小孩）一般强调外貌 跟男性连用表示没有阳刚气，女性化 pretty boy pretty girl pretty woman pretty baby nice You are nice. 你长得不错 lovely 可爱的 This is a lovely story. 这是一个可爱的故事 lovely girl good-looking 好看的 smart 小巧而美丽的（物） 　　　时髦而美丽（人） She is smart. The baby is cute.　　cute 常用来形容小孩 What a cute baby! How cute you are! handsome 一般形容男孩子，跟女性连用的时候就表示这个女孩子有阳刚气 handsome boy Your husband is handsome. Your wife is pretty. handsome 在形容东西的时候不但表示漂亮，而且表示制作精良 beautiful 一般不形容人，形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一

★Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯--罗伊斯

★Benz n. 奔驰

★wheel n. 轮子

★explosion n. 爆炸，轰响 explode v. explosive n.炸药 bomb n. 炸弹 The bomb exploded decision n. decide v.

★course n. 跑道；行程 on the course 按照轨道运行 off course 偏离轨道 of course 当然 course n.课程 This term,I took/take seven courses.

★rival n. 对手 competition n.竞争，竞赛 competitor : the person who takes part in the competition 竞争者，对手 opposite 相反的 opponent n. 对手，持相反意见的人 enemy 敌人 rival 势均力敌的 　　　n. 势均力敌的对手

★speed v. 疾驶 speed sped sped speed n.速度 at the speed of 以...的速度 The car goes at the speed of 40 miles/hour 在车后的3 speed/ 4 speed 表示档位 blow up 风力的增加 speed up 速度的增加 slow down 减速

★downhill adv. 下坡 downstairs 下楼 upstairs 上楼 go down stairs go downhill 下山 downtown 市中心的商业区 I'll go to the downtown.

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 How fast did the winning car go?

Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of

excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a

Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the

race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few

cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour -- much faster than any of its

rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone

a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.

参考译文

旧式汽车的比赛每年举行一次。去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛。比赛开始之前，人们异常激动。最漂亮的汽车之一是罗尔斯--罗伊斯生

产的银鬼汽车，而最不寻常的一辆则要属只有3只轮子的奔驰牌汽车了。该车造于1885年，是参赛车中最老的一辆。在好一阵喧闹的爆炸声之后

，比赛开始了。很多汽车在途中就抛了锚，而有些驾驶员花在汽车底下的时间比坐在汽车里面的时间还长。然而还是有几辆汽车跑完了全程。

获胜的那辆车达到了时速40英里--远远超过任何对手。它在接近终点时，冲下了山坡，驾驶员费了好大劲才把车停下来。这次比赛使每个人都

挺开心。它虽然与现代汽车比赛大不相同，但激动人心的程度并不亚于现代化汽车大赛。

乐天

【课文讲解】　

How far did the winning car go? 获胜的车子走得有多快？ race 车赛 Old car race is held once a year. enter for 报名参加 a great deal of 大量的(加不可数） a great number of a great many a large amount of（加不可数） There was a great deal of excitement. 人们非常激动 There is a great deal of excitement it是主语 The car was built in 1885. taking part 理解为　take part in Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part (in the race_ a great many 许多 after explosions 在许多爆炸声之后 break down 车子抛锚 many cars 许多车子 many of the cars 车子当中的许多 many students 许多学生 many of my students 我教过的许多学生 some pictures 一些照片 some of the pictures 那些照片中的一些 spend 花费 英文当中的斜体字起强调作用 spent more time under their cars than in them 他们在车下花费的时间比在车里的时间还多 the winning car 获胜车 much faster 快的多 a little faster any of its rivals = any rival any 在比较级中一旦出现，它往往要加可数名词的单数 Beijing is bigger than any city 如果是不定代词，可以说someone else,anyone else 如果不是不定代词，要在名词前加other any other competitor have trouble doing sth. 干...有麻烦 give sb.pleasure give sb.a fright give me a fright 你吓了我一跳 give you a surprise 给你一个惊喜 give sb.+ n. There was a great deal of excitement It will give sb. a great deal of pleasure. modern car races 现代车赛 be different from 和...不同 it was exciting no more 和no less 都表示和...一样，only,the same There are no more than 100 students. not more,not less 表示不相同的 not less = more not more = less not less exciting 更令人激动 no less exciting 一样的激动 no more than you 和你一样

总结： be held for 比赛为...而举办 is held for the blind 比赛为盲人而举办 a great deal of 后要加不可数名词，表示大量 have trouble doing 做...很困难 have trouble in doing sth. than any + 可数名词单数

【Key structures】 not so ... as 不如 not as ... as I am less lucky. 我还不如他们幸运 more exciting 更激动 等于　not less exciting as ... as 和一样

【Special difficulties】

handsome 可以指人，也可以指东西的制作精良 beautiful 美丽的（强调内在和外在的结合） pretty 强调女孩和小孩的外表美丽 good-looking 好看

reach ; arrive reach 是及物动词，后面一定要加宾语 arrive 是不及物动词，后面要加宾语要和介词in 或 at 连用

take part in ; take place take part in 参加 take place = happen 发生 What happened ? = What took place ?

【Multiple choice questions】

４．一个简单句只有一个主语＋一个动词，如果出现了两个动词，那么： ａ）用and,but,so等连用 ｂ）变成带有从句和主句的复合句 ｃ）留一个做主干，乘下的动词变成非谓语动词 （Ｃ） ５．elder 意为＂年长的＂，不用作比较 （ａ） １２．opponent:两个执相反观点的对手 （Ｃ） partner :伙伴 ６．用于＂速度＂的介词只有at ３．（ｃ）

乐天

Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam? 您要买什么，夫人？ 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★madam n. （对妇女的尊称）太太，夫人 ma'am

★jeans n. 牛仔裤 trousers pants

★hesitate v. 犹豫，迟缓 hesitate to do sth. make up one's mind (n.)hesitation without hesitation :毫无犹豫地

★serve v. 接待（顾客） (n.)service At your service. service sb.

★scornfully adv. 轻蔑地 look down upon

★punish v. 惩罚 punishment capital punishment 极刑

★fur n. 裘皮 mink :貂皮

★eager adj. 热切的，热情的 be eager to d急于做某事

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Did the woman get what she wanted?

A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and

asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at

her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the

assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a

long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was,

the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As

soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in

the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.

参考译文

一位穿着牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商店的橱窗前。她虽然犹豫了片刻，但终于还是走进了商店，要求把陈列在橱窗里的一件衣服拿给她

看。接待她的售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮，轻蔑地看了她一眼后，便告诉她那件衣服已经卖出去了。这位妇女怒气冲冲地走出了商店，决定第

二天教训一下那个售货员。第二天上午，她又来到这家商店，穿了一件裘皮大衣，一只手拎着一只手提包，另一只手拿着一把长柄伞。找到那

个无礼的售货员后，她还要看昨天的那件衣服。那个售货员没有认出她是谁，这一回接待她的态度非常殷勤。费了好大劲儿，他爬进橱窗去取

那件衣服。这位妇女对那件衣服只看一眼，就说不喜欢。她开心地迫使那位售货员把橱窗里几乎所有的东西都拿了出来，最后才买下了她最先

要看的那一件。

乐天

【课文讲解】

do window shopping

ask to do sth.

dress ab; 给某人穿衣服 I dress myself.(I am dressed) 反身代词是不能做主语 be dressed in

the way 可以直接加定语从句，不需要引导词 I cooked in the way you taught me.

with sth.in hand 手上拿着

seek out 找出

非谓语动词形式的否定词not一定要直接加在该结构的前面

with great difficulty/trouble

enjoy oneself enjoy sth. enjoy doing

make sb.do sth.

【Key structures】

at 表地点 off 1.away frome; 2.down from in后面加＂衣服＂或＂颜色＂ with表示＂具有、带有、拿有＂

【Special difficulties】 let/make sb.do sth. be made to do

【Multiple choice question】

4．Ｂ 找这句话有没有谓语动词 从句一定要有主语和谓语动词

５．Ｂ after,before后面一定要加两种概念：句子、ing after后面不能接进行时态

６．Ｄ 不定式的概念表示的是一种目的

９． else放在不定代词或疑问代词后面　who else anyone else other,next都做形容词用，单个形容词修饰一个名词 一定要放在被修饰词之前　　the next day the other books after可以放在结尾，副词表达方式；later three days later three days after befor I've never seen it before.

【Summary writing】

1.第１步写单句 though后面要加一个从句 第１个句子和第２个句子都做主句并列，则though后面还有第３个从句 though后面有从句是第１和第２个并列，但还有个主句 Though the woman in jeans hesitated for a moment,she entered the expensive shop and asked for/to see the dress in the shop

window.

2.by + 主句语态中的主语 On being told by an assistant that the dress was sold, the woman returned the following morning dressed in a fur coat.

4.make sb do After making the assistant bring...,the woman findally bought the dress she had... the woman finally bought what she had first asked for.

【Letter writing】 What a surprise it was to... What a surprise it was to send me flowers to do sth.的结构当中，可以在前面表达动作由谁做，加一个for sb. It is important for me to do sth. What a surprise it was for you to send me flowers

Forgive me for not writing earlier,but... I do apologize. apology Your apology is accepted.

乐天

Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise? 是因祸得福吗？ 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★blessing n. 福分，福气 bless :保佑 God bless you Bless you

★disguise n. 伪装 in disguise A blessing in disguise :因祸得福 A curse in disguise spy A wolf in disguise

★tiny adj. 极小的

★possess v. 拥有 possession in one's possession sb.possess sth

★cursed adj. 可恨的 如果有ed构成形容词，做为形容词读音要读/id/

★increase v. 增加 add,grow 不及物动词

★plant v. 种植 plant :强调把东西给种下去 grow :生长 grow sth plant tree Tree Planting day

★church n. 教堂 +the :地点 不＋the 和功能有关 go to the church:去教堂玩 go to church :去教堂做礼拜 I am at church;做礼拜 I am at the church 在教堂玩

★evil adj. 坏的 wicked

★reputation n. 名声 good reputation bad reputation fame:一定是好名声 famous

★claim v. 以......为其后果 take

★victim n. 受害者，牺牲品

★vicar n. 教区牧师

★source n. 来源 resource 资源 reread sauce :酱油，酱汁

★income n. 收入 bonus 奖金 rent DINK:丁克家族 D-double I-income N-no K-kids

★trunk n. 树干

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why does the vicar refuse to cut down the tree?

The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number

of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent

years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a

leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to

have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He

has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see

it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. So

far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!

参考译文

据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅咒的树”。就因为报上提到过这棵树，所以现在来弗林利参观的人越来越多。该树是50年前栽在教堂

附近的，但只是近几年才得到了一个坏名声。据说，谁要是触摸了这棵树，谁就会交上恶运；如果谁摘了一片树叶，谁就会死去。很多村民相

信此树已经害了不少人。人们曾请求教区的牧师叫人把树砍掉，但他直到现在也没有同意。他指出，由于人们从全国各地纷纷前来参观这棵树

，它成了一个有用的财源。尽管有上述种种说法，但游客们还是照常摘树叶和把他们的名字刻在树干上。然而到目前为止，还没有一个人暴死

呢！

乐天

【课文讲解】

被动语态－＞据说 It is said that... called sth.called.... 和地点相连的词的名字：of the city of BeiJing:名叫北京的城市 The village is said to + 动词＋ be said to It is said that village possesses a 'cursed tree' He is said to be very good mention My father often mentions you... in a newspaper:强调报纸里面的内容 on the newspaper：报纸上的东西 the number of ...的数量　　做单数看待 a number of ＝lots of　　做复数看待 后面都加可数名词的复数 主谓数字一致 gain=get it is...that :强调　　　　　It is I that am looking for you. It is you that I'm looking for 分号可以断开两个句子 anyone:任何人 he If anyone wanted to go there,he will do sth. be asked to do have sth.done:让某事被别人做 I will go to have my bicycle repaired I will have my hair cut. point out :explain have been doing 现在完成进行时态 in spite of this in spite of :介词后面不能接从句，只能加what 引导的从句 not one of = none of strike struck stricken be struck down poverty-struck 穷困潦倒

总结： be said to do It is said that... It is that... have sth.done Could you make yourself known? make sth.done Could you make yourself heard? in spite of not one of=none of

【Special difficulties】 1.... cut:切割 pick:摘 2.... gain/earn the reputation gain:获得=get sth earn:得到结果（通过努力） earn money:挣钱 earn one's living:谋生

３．．． earn:挣钱 ４．．．． grow=increase(表示数量增长）The number is inreasing/growing grow:增长和生长 increase:增长

【Multiple choice questions】

10... win:赢得（通过比赛或竞争） beat:打败（后加对手） profit n.&v. 利润＆得到利润

4.... 虚拟语气 如果if后面直接出现正常条件的话，就会出现一般现在时，一旦出现一般过去时，是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气（would do）

6.... in spite of + 名词／what引导的从句 despite prep. = in spite of 尽管 even adv. even though :尽管（后面加句子）

7... 参见２８课 none/not one

9....A grow up :成长（人） overgrow:过度成长 grow old:变老 grow一般作为实义动词，后面加介词或副词，一旦后面加形容词，不再表示成长的意思，将表示变得＝get

乐天

Lesson 59 In or out? 进来还是出去？ 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★bark v. 狗叫 The dog is barking Somebody is barking

★press v. 按，压 pressure :压力

★paw n. 脚爪 cat's paw :被人所利用的人 I don't want to be a cat's paw.

★latch n. 门闩 bar :门闩

★expert n. 专家 expert at/in 在某一方面是专家 expert at/in dong sth expert at / in opening the door

★develop v. 养成 develop the film :冲洗胶卷 develop :发展 developing skills ;发展技巧 fluency in English developing country :发展中国家 developed country :发达国家 boiling water :滚开水 boiled water：开水

★habit n. 习惯 custom :风格，习俗 customs:海关 customer:顾客

★remove v. 拆掉，取下 remove sth from

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why did Rex run away?

Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and dark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark

until someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his

paw on the latch to let himself in. Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. However, when I was going out shopping

last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him out! Since then,

he has developed another bad habit. As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until

the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins

barking again. Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since.

参考译文

我家的狗雷克斯，过去常坐在大门外面叫。每当它想到花园里来时，便汪汪叫个不停，直到有人把门打开。由于邻居们对狗叫很有意见，

所以我丈夫花了几个星期的时间训练它用脚爪按住门闩把自己放进来。雷克斯很快成了开门的专家。然而上星期我正要出去买东西时，发现它

正呆在花园里边靠门的地方。这次它叫着让人把它放出去！从那以后，它养成了另外一种坏习惯。它从外面把门一打开，就走进花园，等着门

自动关上。这之后他就坐下汪汪叫起来，直到有人来把它放出去。出去之后，它又马上把自己放进来，接着再开始叫。昨天，我丈夫把门卸了

下来，雷克斯很生气，此后我们便再也没有见到它。