新概念英语第二册 课堂笔记

乐天

【课文讲解】 在阅读理解中学会化整为零，在写作当中学会化零为整 take t把．．．送到 dress up as ：打扮成为 dress up 打扮 be dressed accompanied a guard of honour:仪仗队 set off:出发 riding 跟主语有关系，必然是状语 should have done :原本该做而没做 needn't have done :过去不必做但是做了 ought to :应该 所有的情态动词＋have done 都跟过去有关 １．跟虚拟语气有关的：would ahve done 2.　表示推测句型：may/must/can't have done

as=because hold up the traffic:阻碍交通 though:尽管 agree to do :同意做某事 agree with sb agree to (prep.)sth I agree with you. I agree to your advice I agree to go with you. off=away from 离开什么地方 must+v. 推测，have t不得不 afterwards=later:后来 It was fortunate that... carry:抬起来 should 跟现在有关系 should have done 跟过去有关系 let sb off(go):让某俗撸ɡ肟??BR>record:(警察局的）记录 set up a new world record sb have a good record resume :履历

情态动词＋have done 一定和过去有关系 １表示推测的过去：must/can't/may 2.虚拟语气相连：would have done 3.should have done :原本该做但是没做 4.needn't have done :原本不必做但是做了

【Key structure】

should (应该）（含有建议） ought t应该（强调义务） have to :不得不 must 表示推测

1...should...

2...had to...

3...should have done...

4...ought to have done...

5...had to...

let sb off 让某人走 let sb down 让某人失望 let sb in/out :让某人进来／出去

情态动词如果后面加动词原形，认为跟现在／将来有关系；一旦要和过去有关系，一定会在情态动词后面加have done

【Multiple choice questions】

Structure

3.b as 后面要加句子，只有在the same as 结构时不加句子，或者是as...as Lucy is the same as her sister like 的后面加词 like me 像我这样 like London 像伦敦一样 seem 后面可以直接加形容词 He seemed rich 他看起来很富有 seem 后面会加to 这个不定式结构 He seemed to be rich 一个句型：It seemed that... 表示某件事情看起来似乎如此 It seemed that he is rich seem 的后面常常会加as if

4.b 7.a must 的后面是不会加to的 have to 当中的have 是实义动词

【Summary writing】

1. He decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. He dressed up as Father Christmas. He set off down the main street. He was riding an elephant called Jumbo. After 的后面可以直接加doing,也可以加having done After knocking at the door After having knocked at the door After having decided to take presents to hospital and dressed up as Father Christmas,he set off down the street riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.

2.On being that he was holding up the traffic,he agreed to go at once,but Jumbo refused to move,so fifteen policemen had to

push him off main street. on 加在动词前面，相当于as soon as be 在这儿要跟done相连 but 句跟主句并列

3. as 因为

connieli

楼主，快贴完了吧？

乐天

快了，还有一点。

乐天

Lesson 66 Sweet as honey! 像蜜一样甜！ 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★Lancaster n. 兰开斯特 Lancaster:name of the plane bomb 炸弹

★bomber n. 轰炸机

★remote adj. 偏僻的 lonely 偏僻的（孤零零的） remote village 遥远的村庄 lonely island remote 偏远

★Pacific n. 太平洋 Atlantic 大西洋 Indian ocean 印度洋 Arctic ocean 北冰洋

★damage v. 毁坏

★wreck n. 残骸 wreck 强调坏了没用的东西 wreckage 强调坏的东西成碎片

★rediscover v. 重新发现 re :表示再、又的意思 review 复习 reread 再读 rewrite 改写 retell 复述

★aerial adj. 航空的

★survey n. 调查 investigation 调查 survey 调查（一定要跟数据有关系） aerial survey 航空调查

★rescue v. 营救 ＝save

★package v. 把......打包 pack n. 小包 　　ｖ．把．．．打成小包 wrap it up for me package ｎ．大包 　　　　ｖ．把．．．打成大包 package deal parcel 包裹（邮局邮寄） pack it for me

★enthusiast n. 热心人

★restore v. 修复

★imagine v. 想像 imagine doing imagine it 想像一下吧　想不到 imagine that

★packing case 包装箱

★colony n. 群　殖民地 colony :一群聚居在一起的生物 a colony of ants 一群蚂蚁 a colony of bees 一群蜜蜂 a colony of artists 一群艺术家 a flock of a flock of goats 羊群 a herd of cows 一群奶牛 a crowd of (用于人）

★bee n. 蜂

★hive n. 蜂房

★preserve v. 保护 protect 保护 preserve 保存（经过特殊手段而保存下来） bean curd 豆腐 preserved bean curd 豆腐乳 preserved fruit 果脯 preserved meat 腊肉 preserved fish 腊鱼 smoked fish 熏鱼 Can I keep your photo? 我能保存你的照片吗？ How long can I keep it? Can I return it to you? Can I keep it for you? store the cabbage store 储存，保存（以便日后使用）

★beeswax n. 蜂蜡

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What was 'sweet as honey' and why?

In 1963 a Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island, a remote place in the South Pacific, a long way west of Samoa. The

plane wasn't too badly damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained undisturbed. Then in 1989,

twenty-six years after the crash, the plane was accidentally rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island. By this time, a

Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing. The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved

in parts back to France. Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored. It has four Rolls-Royce Merlin

engines, but the group will need to have only three of them rebuilt. Imagine their surprise and delight when they broke open

the packing cases and found that the fourth engine was sweet as honey -- still in perfect condition. A colony of bees had

turned the engine into a hive and it was totally preserved in beeswax!

参考译文

1963年，一架兰开斯特轰炸机在瓦立斯岛毁。那是南太洋中一个很偏僻的小岛，位于萨摩亚群岛以西，距离群岛还有很长一段距离。飞机

损坏的程度并不严重，但是，多年来这起飞机失事已被遗忘，飞机残骸也没受到破坏。于是，到了1989年，飞机失事26年后，在对小岛的一次

航空勘查中那架飞机被意外地发现了。到了那个时候，状况良好的兰开斯特轰炸机实属罕见，值得抢救。法国政府让人把飞机包装起来，一部

分一部分地搬回法国。一群热心人计划修复这架飞机。该飞机装装配有4台罗尔斯-罗伊斯的默林发动机，但是他们只需要修复其中的3台。想一

想他们所感受到的惊奇和兴奋 —— 当他们拆开包装箱时，他们发现第4台发动机就像蜂蜜一样甜 —— 发动机完好无损。一群蜜蜂把发动机当

作了蜂房，发动机在蜂蜡中被完整地保存了下来。

乐天

【课文讲解】

Lancaster 轰炸机的型号 crash 从上往下掉 crash in the mountain 掉到山里 a remote place in the South Pacific 做Island的同位语 a long way to go 有很长的路要走 west of east of south of north of 在英文中跟方位感相连的介词有三个in,on,to Haerbin's in the north of China. on 是指跟一个地方有接触面 Korea is on the north of China to 是相离的概念 前面又没the,又没介词，the west of = to the west of west of 前面没有任何词修饰的时候，我们认为处于相离的关系 was too badly damaged 损坏的太厉害 over the years 这些年来 over the new year 在新年期间 over the Christmas 在圣诞期间 over Spring Festival 在春节期间 remain + adj 看作系动词be理解 The room remained warm 房间还是那么暖和 Christmas is coming few days after the beginning of the winter. by this time 到这时 in condition 处于...状态 in reasonable condition = in good condition in perfect condition 处于完美状态 in poor condition 状态不好 in reasonable condition 介词短语在这做后置定语 keep the house in good condition

walking in the cloud 云中漫步；浓情巧克力； dinosaur恐龙；snow white 白雪公主——推荐的四部电影

was rare and was worth rescuing be worth doing 表达了被动含义 The cake is worth eating The books are worth reading Have something done 让别人做某事 in parts : little by little ,bit by bit 一部分一部分地 the group :the group of enthusiasts imagine 后面可以直接加宾语 Imagine my excitement when I found my mother outside. Imagine their excitement and delight when the People's Republic of China was founded. The door opened (open 是动词） The door is open (open 是形容词） break sth open 打开 cut open 切开 cut it open 剪开（信封） tear it open 撕开（信封） busy as a bee 忙得象蜜蜂 sweet as honey 甜得象蜜 sticky as glue 象胶水一样粘 strong as horse 象马一样强壮 turn ... into　把...变成 在固定短语中as...as 中的第一个as省略 as busy as a bee 中第一个as 省略 I am busy as a bee

【Key structures 】 have sth done 1.让别人做某事 2 遭遇不幸 I have my leg broken 我很倒霉摔断了腿 i have my wallet lost/stolen 我丢了钱包

【Special difficulties 】 My family are watching TV My family is happy 集合名词做人看，复数，不作人看，单数 Exercise 1.has 2.were 3.have 4.is

【Multiple choice questions】

5.be worth doing 6.(a) need to do 将来需要做 10.over the years:during the years

【Summary writing】

3.where=介词＋先行词

乐天

Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★volcano n. 火山

★active adj. 活动的 active 积极的 passive: 消极的，被动的

★Kivu n. 基伍湖

★Congo n. 刚果

★Kituro n. 基图罗

★erupt v. （火山）喷发

★violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地

★manage v. 设法 manage to do 设法去做并成功 I can manage it.

★brilliant adj. 精彩的

★liquid adj. 液态的

★escape v. 逃脱 escape death :死里逃生 narrow escape:九死一生 escape doing sth

★alive adj. 活着的 alive 做定语时一定要放在被修饰词后面 living sth. live(adj.):现场的；表＂活着的＂永远不和人连用

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why does Tazieff risk his life like this?

Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the

world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to

set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant

photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him.

It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became

quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take

photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about

active volcanoes than any man alive.

参考译文

波兰科学家哈罗恩.塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和探洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗

的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却

不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平

静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们

的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。

乐天

【课文讲解】

spend some time doing sth. 用不定式做目的状语

close t离……很近

for long = for a long time

notice sth. notice sb.do/doing notice that

river of ...: ——形成的河流

threaten t有迹象表明 take a risk of/at a risk of:冒险 risk sth＝risk losing sth.:冒着失去——的危险 risk doing :冒着做——的危险

在两相比较中，如果前者属于后者，那一定要在比较时用other,else排除前者

【Key structures】

【Special difficulties】 say sth. tell sb.sth tell the time What time is it?/What's the time?/Can you tell me what time is it? tell the difference between tell(sb.) a lie tell (sb.)the truth 1.tell 2.said 3.say;tell 4.tell 5.tell 6.say say a good word for sb:为某人说好话，求情

【Multiple choice questions】 4.only just=almost not 7.on the subject of = about (b) towards = in the direction of 12.any man alive = any living man

乐天

Lesson 68 Persistent 纠缠不休 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★persistent adj. 坚持的，固执的 You are stubborn. persist:坚持（不顾阻拦一味的坚持）persist in doing sth. insist:坚持（认为、说、是人的一种态度） insist on doing sth. perseverance:坚持不懈（褒义） persevere in

★avoid v. 避开 avoid doing sth.

★insist v. 坚持做

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why did Elizabeth tell Nigel that she was going to the dentist?

I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had

not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are,

he always insists on coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. 'Hello, Nigel,' I said. 'Fancy meeting you here!' 'Hi, Elizabeth,' Nigel answered. 'I was just wondering how to spend the morning -- until I saw you. You're not busy doing

anything, are you?' 'No, not at all,' I answered. 'I'm going to...' 'Would you mind my coming with you?' he asked, before I had finished speaking. 'Not at all,' I lied, 'but I'm going to the dentist.' 'Then I'll come with you,' he answered. 'There's always plenty to read in the waiting room!

参考译文

我穿过马路以便避开他，但他看到我并朝我跑过来。若再装作没看见他已是没有用了，我只好向他招手。我就怕遇到奈杰尔.戴克斯。他从

来都是无事可做，不管你多忙，他总是坚持要跟你去。我得想办法不让他整个上午缠着我。 “你好，奈杰尔，想不到在这儿见到你。”我说。 “你好，伊丽莎白，”奈杰尔回答说，“我正不知道怎么消磨这一上午呢，正好见到好。你不忙，是吗？” “不，不忙，我打算去......”我回答。 “我跟你一道去行吗？”没等我说完话他就问道。 “没关系，但我准备去牙医那里。”我说了个谎。 “那我也跟你去，候诊室里总有很多东西可供阅读！”他回答。

乐天

【课文讲解】

avoid meeting

cross:(v.)穿过 across:(adv./prep)穿过

came running 向我跑过来 go shopping,go swimming,go skating

it is no use doing...做某件事情是没有用处的 It is no use crying over the spilled millk.

enjoy doing like,love,enjoy,appreciate

用不定式做定语，修饰anything insists on coming

No matter :无论＋从句（要以特殊疑问词引导） No matter how busy you are.

I had to think of a way of preventing think of a way of doing :想一个作某事的方法 prevent do from doing sth :让某人不做某事 stop sb.from doing sth ;让某人不做某事 keep sb.from doing sth. forbid sb.to do sth.

Fancy meeting you here?　真想不到会在这里见到你！ fancy = imagine fancy + 名词——表示惊讶 不定式的复合结构，做宾语从句

be busy doing:忙着做某事

反意疑问句的回答，根据事实回答

finish doing complete doing

Would you mind my coming with you? mind + v.-ing for sb.--逻辑主语 my --形容词性物主代词 如果是名词，就变成名词所有格 Would you mind my parents' having dinner with me? Would you mind me opening the door? mind+v.-ing -ing 的逻辑主语，是四种形式，分两大类： １．作为代词，可以用人称代词的宾格，又可以用形容词性物主代词。 ２．作为名词，可以保持本身不变，也可以变成名词所有格 my---me 可以互换 Would you mind my/me smoking? Would you mind me making myself at home?

乐天

【语法精粹】 ４．动名词复合结构：由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成 His leaving is a great loss. 他的离去是一个很大的损失

Mother dislikes my (me)working late. 妈妈不喜欢我工作很迟

John's having seen her did not make her worried. 约翰已经见到她的事实，没有让她感到担心

注：动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语，作主语是必须是所有格，（名词所有格、形容词性物主代词）。但作宾语时可以用所有格，也可用普通

格 －ing前面出现逻辑，这个逻辑主语可以出现四种情况： 作代词：形容词性物主代词，人称代词宾格 作名词：名词所有格，普通格

那些词后面可以接动词-ing 介词，某些动词(avoid,enjoy,finish,it is no use,prevent sb.from,fancy,imagine,escape,risk,allow);

语法精粹： ３）宾语：下列动词须跟动名词作宾语： admit,deny,appreciate,enjoy,avoid,complete,delay,fancy,finish,mind,practice,risk,suggest,allow,permit... practice(n.)practise(v.) advice(n.)advise(vt.) advise sb.to do/advise doing insist on doing,persist in doing,persevere in doing give up doing 特注： 以allow为列：allow+doing sth.(动名词作宾语），但可以：allow sb.to do sth.（不定式作宾语） 这类动词常见如：advise,allow,permit,recommend,etc.

Structure: 6...b... insist on insist + 从句（should +原形）

10...ｃ salute :问候（军人向长官的）行军礼，敬礼 greet:问候

12...a... lie t向某人撒谎 false:假的 lie:谎言 What she said was a lie.

9...c... as if :似乎，好像 make :制造，做 do as if (不这么用） act as if conduct as if (conduct+oneself:表现）

Summary writing: Even though When because

Composition

1... As(因为）...whom(引导定语从句)...in order to (目的状语） As there was a dentist nearby whow she knew well Elizabeth decided to go there in order to explain what had happened.

2.... While(时间）...and(并列的两个句子）

3... After...and asked Nigel if...(间接引语） After Elizabeth left,the dentist went into the waiting room and asked Nigel if he wanted to have his teeth ezamined.

后面课文很简单，相当于是复习，所以没有编辑，希望各位网友第二册学习快乐。