新概念英语第三册 课文&课堂笔记

百鬼夜行

收藏收藏,拿走了!!!!!!!!谢谢青瓜大人

布人衣

哈~我也要学习~~~希望一次能通过

乐天

慢慢贴吧，这样自己也熟悉一下。

青瓜琼子

The double life of Alfred Bloggs 阿尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重生活

Listen to the tape then answer the question below. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why did Alf want a white-collar job?

These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation. When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night. He took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret Alf's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr. Bloggs', not 'Alf'.

New words and expressions 生词和短语

manual adj. 体力的

collar n. 衣领

sacrifice v. 牺牲，献出

privilege n. 好处

dustman n. 清洁工

corporation n. 公司

overalls n. 工作服

shower n. 淋浴

secret n. 秘密

status n. 地位

参考译文

如今，从事体力劳动的人的收入一般要比坐办公室的人高出许多。坐办公室的之所以常常被称作“白领工人”，就是因为他们通常是穿着硬领白衬衫，系着领带去上班。许多人常常情愿放弃较高的薪水以换取做白领工人的殊荣，此乃人之常情。而这常常会引起种种奇怪的现象，在埃尔斯米尔公司当清洁工的艾尔弗雷德.布洛斯就是一个例子。 艾尔弗结婚时，感到非常难为情，而没有将自己的职业告诉妻子。他只说在埃尔斯米尔公司上班。每天早晨，他穿上一身漂亮的黑色西装离家上班，然后换上工作服，当8个小时清洁工。晚上回家前，他洗个淋浴，重新换上那身黑色西服。两年多以来，艾尔弗一直这样，他的同事也为他保守秘密。艾尔弗的妻子一直不知道她嫁给了一个清洁工，而且她永远也不会知道了，因为艾尔弗已找到薪职，不久就要坐办公室里工作了。他将来挣的钱只有他现在的一半。不过他觉得，地位升高了，损失点儿钱也值得。从此，艾尔弗可以一天到晚穿西服了。别人将称呼他为“布洛格斯先生”，而不再叫他“艾尔弗”了。

青瓜琼子

【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

double：双重的

★manual adj. 体力的 ＝physical manual work: 体力工作 mental work: 脑力工作

★collar n. 衣领 white-collar:白领（do mental work) bule-collar: 蓝领（do manual work) （get) hot underthe collar:怒气冲天

★sacrifice v. 牺牲，献出 vt.……to give up for good purpose sacrifice one's life for the country sacrifice time

n.…… make many sacrifices

★privilege n. 好处 =advantage 特权（special right)

牺牲掉自己的好处： sacrifice one's advantage/privilege

特许某人做某事： give sb.the privilege of doing sth.

privileged:（a.)荣幸的

★dustman n. 清洁工

★corporation n. 公司

★overalls n. 工作服

★shower n. 淋浴

★secret n. 秘密 a. keep secret:保密 It's between you and me. I'll keep it to myself. confidential：机密的 in secret:私下里 ＝secretly,in private,privately I was told about it in secret. in the secret:知道内情 He was in the secret form the beginning

★status n. 地位 ＝social position status statue:雕像，塑像

【课文讲解】

people who do manual work=>blue-collar workers people who work in offices/do mental work=>white-collar workers

for more money far-副词用来加强语气＝＝much

refer to...as = regard...as 把...看作为 I always refer to him as boolworm（书呆子）

for the simple reason=>for 引导的原因状语从句 for the reason that比because正式，因此多用于正式文体

human nature人性

such...that... that引导同位语从句，进一步补充说明such的基本内涵 His kindness was such that we will never forget him. ＝》Such was his kindness... Such is human nature that we want to get a lot of things free.

介词for表示一种目的 be willing to do sth.=be ready to do sth.心甘情愿做

give rise to,lead to,cause:引起，惹起＝result in Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings. The bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crimes.

in the case of: 至于，就...而言＝concerning Stealing isno shame in the case of him. in case of:（连）万一，以访 You should ensure your house in case of fire.

who引导定语从句

too embarrassed to say:太尴尬而没有说明 be ashamed of

get married marry(v.)如果强调动作：He married the girl 如果表示状态：get married,be married 如果表明和某人已经结婚多长时间了：be married to sb The old man has been married to his wife for 50 years.

too...to...：太...而不能

simply:副词，用来修饰限定动词told

dressed in a smart balck suit---形容词短语表示一种状态 He got to work dressed in a beautiful coat. He left home wearing a smart balck suit.

changed into：换上

Before returning home=Before he returned home 在Before引导的时间状语从句中，return的逻辑主语和主句的主语he是保持一致的，所以这个时间状语是有介词Before和动名词搭配而成，相当于Before引导的时间状语从句。 如果运用动名词形式，动名词的逻辑主语必须是主句的主语 After gettting home,he had a good rest. Before having dinner,he finished all his homework.

she never will=she will never discover the secret 在省略句式中，never要放在助动词之前 “will you go to see her?" “I will never to to see her"/"no ,I never will."

half as much as (he used to) half(a quarter,twice,three times)as .... as...---表示倍数 I won't marry a man who is twice as old as me. We got three times as many people as we expected. This room is about three times as large as that one. ...as（形容词或副词原形）as...：是...几倍 比...多几倍：...times（形容词或副词比较级） This road is four times longer than that one. ＝》This road is five times as long as that one.

is well worth the loss of money What he obtained is well worth the loss of time. well 副词用来加强语气，修饰形容词worth

青瓜琼子

【Special difficulties】

A.英语中的许多动词不能以人作为宾语，只能代某物或某事，如果需要说明是某人就要用介词to He told a story to me.＝》He told me a story . 两类词汇：tell可以和双宾语搭配（指物的直接宾语；指人的间接宾语） explain,say只能代一个（直接）宾语，在间接宾语前要介词to She speaks English to her husband and Swedish to her children. He admitted his guilt to the police. Did you suggest this idea to him? 当直接宾语比较长或者是个从句时，通常放在间接宾语之后，但say除外。 I explained to him the impossibility of granting his request. He comfessed to me that he had fallen asleep during the meeting.

B.“Worth"后面只能跟名词或动名词 His suggestion is worth considering.

【Multiple choice questions】 （1)...a... illustrate:阐明，阐述 “...a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar worker"

(2)...c... double life

(3)...d... "...he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money"

Structure (4)...b... to go 可以省略 They usually go to work wearing a collar and tie.

（5)...d... "Alfred was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job." too...to(不定式to表示否定） so...that:“如此，以致于”（在that引导的结果状语从句中，如果采用否定式，可以和too...to 互换） The water is too hot for us to dringk. ＝＝》The water is so hot that we can't drink.

（6)...C... "He simply told her that he worker of the Corporation" simply :副词“仅仅是，再没有别的了”＝only，just 无论是simply，only还是just，往往用在主体词之前 I did it simply/only for the money I don't like driving.I do it simply /only because I have to go to work each day. and no more ……放句尾 in a simple way: 简单地，简朴地 　　She was always dressed in a simple way.

(7)...b... 如果主、从的主语一致，可用介词和动名词形式搭配 Before returning home... before---连接词，引导时间状语从句 　　Before he returned home... before 引导的从句，常用一般现在时或一般过去时，不用进行时。

（８）...c... "half as much as it used to be" the amount 要用定语从句进行限定 used t 当主句的谓语动词是行为动词时，之后的动词必须省略掉 used to be: 当主句的谓语动词是系动词时，之后必须带有系动词be. I feel the summers are hotter that they used to be I feel you are much fatter than you used to be.

(9)...d... gain: 获利，赢得（表示通过努力）～time,～reputation,～speed,～height fee: （为专业服务支付的）费用　doctor's ～s,the lawyer's ～s pay for my university fees payment: (商业、信贷）支付的款项（正式） wages: (体力劳动者的）工资 salary: (白领的）薪水

(10)...b... companion:同伴

（11)...c... "well worth the loss of money" pay back: 偿还，报复 reward：酬劳 value：价值 Compensate for=make up for:弥补

Vacabulary （12)...a... "call" name: 命名 cry out:喊叫 shout: 喊

青瓜琼子

Lesson 5 The facts 确切数字

Listen to the tape then answer the question below. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What was the consequence of the editor's insistence on facts and statistics?

Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their reader with unimportant facts and statistics. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refuse to publish it. The article began: 'Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's palace'. The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall. The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but the took a long time to send them Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press. He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply. He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. A week later, the editor at last received a fax from the journalist. Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that the he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president's palace.

New words and expressions 生词和短语

editor n. 编辑

extreme n. 极端

statistics n. 统计数字

journalist n. 新闻记者

president n. 总统

palace n. 王宫；宏伟的住宅

publish v. 出版

fax n. 传真

impatient adj. 不耐烦的

fire v. 解雇

originally adv. 起初，原先，从前

参考译文

报刊杂志的编辑常常为了向读者提供成立一些关紧要的事实和统计数字而走向极端。去年，一位记者受一家有名的杂志的委托写一篇关于非洲某个新成立共和国总统府的文章。稿子寄来后，编辑看第一句话就拒绝予以发表。文章的开头是这样的：“几百级台阶通向环绕总统的高墙。”编辑立即给那位记者发去传真，要求他核实一下台阶的确切数字和围墙的高度。 记者立即出发去核实这些重要的事实，但过了好长时间不见他把数字寄来，在此期间，编辑等得不耐烦了，因为杂志马上要付印。他给记者先后发去两份传真，但对方毫无反应。于是他又发了一份传真，通知那位记者说，若再不迅速答复，将被解雇。但记者还是没有回复。编辑无奈，勉强按原样发稿了。一周之后，编辑终于接到记者的传真。那个可怜的记者不仅被捕了，而且还被送进了监狱。不过，他终于获准发回了一份传真。在传真中他告诉编辑，就在他数通向15英尺高的总统府围墙的1，084级台阶时，被抓了起来。

【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★editor n. 编辑 edit:(v.)编辑 edition:(n.)编辑 editorial:(a)编辑的，主编的 　　　　　(n.)社论，评论

★extreme n. 极端 go to extreme(s) to d 走极端 He went to extreme to say that the play was the best one. He went to extremes to say that his girlfriend was the most beautiful in the world. go from one extreme to the other

★statistics n. 统计数字

★journalist n. 新闻记者 reporter:(电视台）记者 correspondent:(电台）记者，通讯员

★president n. 总统

★palace n. 王宫；宏伟的住宅

★publish v. 出版 They have already published the magazine =print(vt.),go to press The book has already been published. The book has gone to press.

★fax n. 传真 send a fax

★impatient adj. 不耐烦的 patient :有耐心的 patiently:有耐心地 impatient:不耐烦的 impatiently:不耐烦地 n.: patience,impatience

★fire v. 解雇 He was fired from his job dismiss(正式） The manage dismissed him from his company. sack(俚语)“解雇，辞退“ If you do it wrong again you will be sacked.

★originally adv. 起初，原先，从前 original (a.)

青瓜琼子

【课文讲解】

The facts:确切数字 go to extremes:走极端 provide=supply:　给...提供（通常与介词搭配连用） provide sb.with sth/provide sth for sb. He provided them with a bed for the night. He provided a bed for them for the night instruct sb.to do sth.=tell sb formally to do sth.正式告诉某人做某事 A well-known magazine instructed a journalist to write an article on the president's palace in new African republic. The teacher instructed him to take the examination.

on=about 侧重强调课题专一 a book on radio When the article arrived=When the editor received the article refuse to publish it refuse:（vt.) 拒绝（态度严厉） decline:(vt.) 婉言谢绝 repudiate:(vt.)断然拒绝 which 指代the high wall

instruction……现在分词进一步补充说明fax的情况 set out to do = decide and try to do 决定，打算，着手做... He set out to make his first 1,000,000 in 5 years. set about doing take sb.a long time to do sth.:某事花了某人很久的时间 It took me five days to write the article. two more faxed=another two faxed

fail to reluctantly=unwilling 勉勉强强地，不情愿地

as it bad originally been written=in its original way Not only位于句首，必须采用倒装形式 The poor man had not only been arrested,but had been sent to prison as well.

否定副词位于句首，要倒装 Never have I read such stones. Nowhere can he find the book he wants. Hardly did I think it possible. 常见的否定副词: never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,no sooner

含有only的状语位于句首，句子要倒装 Only then did he realize that he had made a mistake. Only when a great deal more information has been obtained will it be possible to plan a trip.

含有not的副词短语位于句首，句子要倒装 not for a moment,not in the least,not for an instant,not until Not in the least is he interested in English literature. Not for an instant did I believe he had lied.

含有no的短语位于句首，句子要倒装 at on time,in no way ,in no sence,by no means,in no case,on no account,on no condition,under no circumstances“决不” Under no circumstances can we accept the check. On no account must you leave the baby in the house.

so such 位于句首，句子要倒装

he had at last been allowed=he had at last been permitted =he had asked for permission 请求允许，被允许：be allowed to do,be permitted to do,asked for permission to do sth. in which --which指代fax

while和现在分词（-ing)搭配，做时间状语，表示“正在做某事的过程中” 可用用while引导的时间状语从句去替换 while he was counting

现在分词 the steps leading to the president's palace the road leading to the forest

fifteen-foot……做前置定语，这里的名词必须上单数形式

which 指代wall(避免和前面的句式结构相同）

【Special difficulties】 倒装的用法

1.Not only has he made this mistake before but he will make it again. 2.Only then did I realize what was happening 3.Never will I trust him again. 4.Seldom do you find traffic wardens who are kind and helpful.

【Multiple choice questions】 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 首选从句、分词、独立主格结构,缺少了时间状语从句的连接词 Having seen the movie,they went for a walk. 6.D 表示“任意” 7.B unless=if not 一般过去时 8.C inform sb.of(about)sth 9.C 10. C print=publish 11. D 12. D 请求允许做某事：ask for permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事：be given permission to do sth.

青瓜琼子

Lesson 6 Smash-and-grab 砸橱窗抢劫 Listen to the tape then answer the question below. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 How did Mr. Taylor try to stop the thieves?

The expensive shops in a famous near Piccadilly were just "opening. At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new display. Two of his assistants had been working busily since eight o'clock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop. The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its home blaring, roared down the arcade. It came to a stop outside the jeweller's. One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stocking over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, Mr. Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window. Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain. The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed. Just as it was leaving, Mr. Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves. They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.

New words and expressions 生词和短语

smash-and-grab n. 砸橱窗抢劫

arcade n. 有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）

Piccadilly n. 皮卡迪利大街

jewllery n. 珠宝（总称）

necklace n. 项链

ring n. 戒指

background n. 背景

velvet n. 天鹅绒，丝绒

headlight n. （汽车等）前灯

blare v. 发嘟嗜声，吼叫

staff n. 全体工作人员

raid n. 偷袭

scramble n. 偷袭

scramble v. 爬行

fantastic adj. 非常大的

ashtray n. 烟灰缸

参考译文

皮卡迪利大街附近的一条著名拱廊街道上，几家高档商店刚刚开始营业。在早晨的这个时候，拱廊街上几乎空无一人。珠宝店主泰勒先生正在欣赏新布置的橱窗。他手下两名店员从早上8点就开始忙碌，这时刚刚布置完毕。钻石项链、戒指漂亮地陈列在黑色丝绒上面。泰勒先生站在橱窗外凝神欣赏了几分钟就回到了店里。 宁静突然被打破，一辆大轿车亮着前灯，响着喇叭，呼啸着冲进了拱廊街，在珠宝店门口停了下来。一人留在驾驶座上，另外两个用黑色长筒丝袜蒙面的人跳下车来。他们用铁棒把商店橱窗的玻璃砸碎。这开始发生时，泰勒先生正在楼上。他与店员动手向窗外投掷家具，椅子，桌子飞落花流水在拱廊街上。一个窃贼被一尊很重的雕像击中，但由于他忙着抢钻石首饰，竟连疼痛都顾不上了。这场抢劫只持续了3分钟，因为窃贼争先恐后地爬上轿车，以惊人的速度开跑了。就在轿车离开的时候，泰勒先生从店里冲了出来，跟在车后追赶，一边还往车上扔烟灰缸、花瓶。但他已无法抓住那些窃贼了。他们已带着价值数千镑的首饰逃之夭夭了。

【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★smash-and-grab n. 砸橱窗抢劫 smash: (vt.)break sth.into pieces violently (vi.)The dishes smashed on the floor. smash int 撞击到某处 grab: seize suddenly catch: get hold of sth./sb moving snatch: catch sth./sb. suddenly and violently seize: 强调抓住、抓到的结果　Fear seized her. grasp: 强调“掌握” hold： 强调抓牢、抓紧

★arcade n. 有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）

★Piccadilly n. 皮卡迪利大街

★jewllery n. 珠宝（总称）

★necklace n. 项链

★ring n. 戒指

★background n. 背景 on the background of sth. background information a man of excellent background

★velvet n. 天鹅绒，丝绒

★headlight n. （汽车等）前灯

★blare v. 发嘟嗜声，吼叫

★staff n. 全体工作人员

★raid n. 偷袭

★scramble n. 偷袭

★scramble v. 爬行 scramble(vi.): creep quickly climb(vt.): 爬上 mount: 登上

★fantastic adj. 非常大的 fantastic: very great /large strange wonderful

★ashtray n. 烟灰缸

青瓜琼子

【课文讲解】

介词短语修饰shops

The shoe shop im my neighborhood was just opening.

BeiJing,our capital,is develping enormously(at fantastic speed).

运用ing形式结构，其逻辑主语要和主句的主语保持一致

本课的重点结构句式：with的符合结构: with its headlights on and its horn blaring. 如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系，应该采用动词的ing形式； 如果是动宾关系，应该采用过去分词形式作宾补； 如果是说明当时的情况，常用形容词、副词、介词短语表明宾语的状态 如果表达某事将要展开发生，要用动词不定式to.

She sat staring into the distance with tears streaming down her cheeks. She stood there with her hands resting on her hips He ran into the room with his face covered with tears With his hornework finished,he felt happy. He used to sleep with all the windows open. He went out with his hat on. With the meeting over,we went home. He came in with a knife in his hand. Tow others with black stockings over their faces jumped out. With a lot of work to do,he can't to to the cinema.

with用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随状况等； 如果跟在名词之后，是用来修饰限定该名词 a thief with stocking over his face a teacher with a book under his arm a room with the windows open

come to 后面常接名词，表示达到 come to a stop,come to an end,come to a decision,come to an agreement,come to an understanding,come to success,come to fame 停车 stop,draw up ,pull up at the barber's,at the butcher's,at the baker's,at the greengrocer's,at the grocer's,at the stationer's,at the tobacconist's,at the chemist's

help oneself t 自便 My roommate helped herself to my clothes without asking me.

at a fantastic speed/at a tremendous speed/at a high(full)speed with great speed.

hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of jewel

【Special difficulties】 World building 前缀构词法 如何运用常见的前缀 dis- agreeable disagreeable content discontent graceful disgraceful honest dishonest satisfactory dissatisfactory dis还可以加在名词前 　　　　agreement disagreement honesty dishonesty ability disability grace disgrace comfort discomfort dis可以加在动词前 　　　　agree disagree appear disappear believe disbelieve dis--还可表示除去、解除　　在名词前加dis得到动词形式 courage discourage root disroot mask dismask burden disburden

il--加在以i开头的形容词之前 legal illegal logical illogical literate illiterate

im--加在以b,m,p开头的形容词之前 possible impossible mortal immortal moral immoral balanced imbalanced

ir-加在以r开头的形容词之前 regular irregular rational irrational resistible irresistlble

in--主要用于其它字母开头的词之前 human inhuman correct incorrect justice injustice sincere insincere

un--只能用于形容词和动词之前 不 happy unhappy friendly unfriendly lucky unlucky 无 conditional unconditional limited unlimited 非 official unofficial just unjust 未，主要用于过去分词之前 undecided unfinished unexpected unhurt 用于动词之前表示做相反的动作 lock unlock tie untie cover uncover pack unpack dress undress load unload

Exercise 1.polite impolite 2.agree disagree 3.legible illegible 4.accurate inaccurate 5.locked unlocked 6.regular irregular

【Mutiple choice questions】

1.B正确　　on one's way to do He is on the way to become a lawyer.

2.A正确　　warn somebody out of one's way in one's way

3.C正确

4.名词具有修饰词的时候，语序的排列顺序通常是形容词、名词 an old village school C正确

5.B正确　　做句子结构题时要和原文加以对比

6.made of A正确

7.began doing something/began to do something A正确

8.D正确

9.accelerated: 加速　　A正确 speed: 加快动作和工作的进程　　speed up We'd better speed up,if we want to get there in time. The driver accelerated to pass the other car. The car sped along the road. reversed: 倒车 The car reversed through the gate.

10.Two others 和their faces同位语关系 A正确　 overdressed I fell rather overdressed in this smart suit. overlooked: 俯瞰

11.for the time being--temporarily B正确　　meanwhile--at the same time As it happened--这类事情的发生　　for a while --for a moment

12.flown--fly 不能用于被动语态　go flying send something flying A gust of wind sent the paper flying in all directions hurled: 用力的去投掷 C正确 projected: send up