以下是部落一位同学在教学辅导与老师关于3及的问答, 我只前也向她请教过(不好意思,名字忘了),未经允许,贴出来,还请原谅,谢谢:) 关于。nothing,nobody,everything,everyone 的反意疑问句
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
老师您好
关于。nothing,nobody,everything,everyone 的反意疑问句,我老师搞不懂主语是用复数还是单数
比如:
nobody can do that ,到底是can't he呢,还是 can't they.
teacher
2003-9-18 17:04:46 可以删除 回复:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
这类不定代词作主语时要用单数谓语,例如:
There is nobody in the room. 房里没有人。
Everybody praises the film. 人人都称赞这部电影。
Everything was already. 一切都准备好了。
以此类推,Nobody can do that, 的反意疑问句中一定是用he,但是这里是否应该考虑主句是表达否定 意义的,所以反意疑问句应该是can he?
question
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
老师您好^_^,我有一些题不明白,想问问您。
1. The problem has -------- simply because you didn’t follow my instruction.我选的是risen,而答案是arisen
2. Do what u think is right,-------- they say.答案是whatever,我弄不懂这句话是什么意思 。
3. There is no ---------in applying for that job as u r not properly qualified.我选的是 chance,而答案给的是point
4. Our society has changed and ---------- in it .答案是so have the people 我选的是 so the people have 我搞不懂
5. We’re late . expect the film --------by the time we get to the cinema.答案是wiill aleady have started 为什么不是have already started呢
6. I took someone else’s umbrella ---------mistake.我选的是by而答案给的是with 我搞不懂
7. ――――――――in the air, fuels give off heat.是应该用burned还是burning
8. It is necessary that we -----have a good command of English at college.我选的是must 而答案给的是should
9. English――――――in a new way at my college in the past few years.我觉的应该是had been taught 答案给的是has been taught.
teacher
2003-9-22 11:58:16 可以删除 回复:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. The problem has -------- simply because you didn’t follow my instruction.(risen / arisen)
这里的问题是需要区别rise和arise两个单词。两者都可以作为不及物动词,但rise所指的意思是“升起 、上升”的意思,而arise才有“出现、发生”的含义。在本句中句子意思是说“问题出现了,只是因为 你没有按照我的指导去做。”
2. Do what you think is right,-------- they say. (whatever)
这其实是一个祈使句,主句由一个动词do后面接宾语从句what you think is right,表示“做你认为对 的事情”,后面就是让步状语从句了“无论别人说什么”。
3. There is no ---------in applying for that job as you are not properly qualified.
这里就是固定搭配结构了,There is no point in doing sth. 表示“做某事是没有意义的”
4. Our society has changed and ---------- in it .(so have the people)
这里是一种倒装结构,即有些副词结构放在句首,句子要倒装。so就是其中一个。你也许见过这种句子 ,
“I like apples.”
“So do I.”
――我喜欢苹果。
――我也是。
这就是so放在句首,全句倒装的例子。那么你也试着翻译一下这句话吧。
5. We’re late . expect the film --------by the time we get to the cinema.(will already have started )
将来完成时态的表达。首先主句部分是预测电影会开始,属于将来时态,但状语部分又有限制,是在我 们到达电影院之前,标志是by the time……,所以使用将来完成时态,表示将来某个时间之前发生完的 动作。
6. I took someone else’s umbrella ---------mistake.
这里是答案不对,你的想法是对的,必须使用介词by。
7. ----------in the air, fuels give off heat.是应该用burned还是burning
主句部分是fuels give off heat.,前面是分词作状语的结构,表示“燃烧时放出热量”,所以用burning。
8. It is necessary that we -----have a good command of English at college.
固定用法,主句是 It is necessary(important, essential, required……)后面从句要用should+原 形动词的结构,是一种类型的虚拟语气表达。
9. English-------in a new way at my college in the past few years.
“在过去的几年中”,这里并没有过去的过去的含义,而是标准的现在完成时态的表达。
三。我在书里发现一道题,跟上面的第七题相似。
――――――――in the air, fuels give off heat。
答案是 a. to burn b.burned c.to be burned
d. being burned
这题怎么选?
teacher
2003-9-29 10:39:24 可以删除 回复:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
burn这个词既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词,在一些情况下,区别并不明显,例如在作不及物动 词时:
Wood burns easily. 木头容易点燃
The house is burning. 房子烧起来了。
而作为及物动词时:
burn the trash 焚毁垃圾;
burn a house down. 烧毁房屋
这个题是容易钻空子的,你只要了解用法,不必在上面多花时间了。 |