[推荐]新东方新概念第三册笔记(黄金破解版)

yogis

Text 课文

The salvage operation had been a complete failure.

打捞工作彻底的失败了。

请背熟上面这个句子

My examination is a complete failure.

Their experiment had been a complete failure.

The small ship, Elkor, which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks, was on its way home.

这艘小船爱尔克号在巴伦支海上搜索已经好几个星期了，现在正在返回途中。

定语从句。Which 指代 the small ship, Elkor

A radio message from the mainland had been received by the ship’s captain instructing him to give up the search..

=The captain had received a radio message from the mainland instructing him to give up the search.。

船长收到了从大陆上发来的电报，指示他放弃搜索。

背熟这句话。在这句话中，instructing进一步说明a radio message的内容。

instruct sb. to do sth. 指示命令某人做某事（在第五课已经学过）

the editor sent a fax to the journalist instructing him to get statistics.

这位编辑给这位记者发了一份传真，指示他马上开始获取数据。

The captain knew what another attempt would be made later, for the sunken ship he was trying to find had been carrying a precious cargo of gold bullion.

make (another) attempt 再一次尝试

船长知道，今后还会另作一次尝试，因为他在设法寻找的那艘沉船装载了贵重的金砖。

Despite the message, the captain of the Elkor decided to try once more.

尽管有那份电报，但爱尔克号船长决定再试一次。

dispite = in spite of

try once more 代替 make another attempt 为了避免重复

The seabed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.

他们用了又大又结实的渔网在海底拖。当一只大箱子从海底被打捞上来时，船上的人兴奋极了。

Searching the seabed need a lot of time and energy. 所以我们用的动词是scour，语气要比seach 强烈。

重点掌握there was tremendous excitement

在正式的书面语中，我们常用there is tremendous excitement这个结构。但是在口语中，我们还是直接采用形容词excited.

People on board felt excited.

There was tremendous excitement before the game.

Though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the sea-chest proved them wrong.

虽然，开始时船员们以为沉船已经被找到，但是从海底捞起的箱子里的东西证明他们错了，

under the impression = thinking that 认为

I’m under the impression that he is the manager of the store.

He is under the impression that you’ll help him.

What they had in fact found was a ship which had been sunk many years before.

实际上，他们所找到的是艘多年前的沉船。

由what引导的主语从句。

注意课文中出现的两个形容词sunk和sunken。

做定语只用sunken. 而过去分词的普通用法, 既可以用sunk也可以用sunken,一般来讲用sunk.

The ship had sunk.

a sunken ship

The chest contained the personal belongings of a seaman, Alan Fielding.

箱子里装着一个Alan Fielding海员的私人物品。

personal belongings 个人所属物品

There were books, clothing and photographs, tighter with letters, which the seaman had once received from his wife.

有书、衣物和照片，同时还有他妻子写给他的信件。

together with 还有

He together with his classmate went to the zoo and they enjoyed themselves.

The captain of the Elkor ordered his men to salvage as much as possible from the wreck.

爱尔克号船长命令船员尽可能从沉船里多打捞些东西上来。

salvage as much as possible = salvage as much as they could

Nothing of value was found, but the numerous items which were brought to the surface.

虽然没有找到什么值钱的东西，但是被打捞上来的一些物件倒是颇为有趣的。

nothing of value = valuble

Very much interesting = of great interest 极有意思的

Of great importance = of great significance 非常重要的

of no consequence = of no importance 无足轻重的

of no interest 没有意思

numerous = countless

In another sea-chest, which contained the belongings of a ship’s officer, there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14^th,1943.

在另一只箱子有装着一位海军军官的东西。有一封1943年3月4日未写完的信件。

本句的主干是In another sea-chest, there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14^th,1943.

Which（指代chest ）contained the belongings of a ship’s officer = there were the belongings of ship officer in the chest

The captain learnt from the letter that the name of the lost ship was the Karen.

船长从这封信中知道这艘船叫卡伦号。

learn form 从……得知

The most valuable find of all was the ship’s log book, parts of which it（形式主语）was still possible to read.

在所有打捞上来的东西中最有价值的是这艘沉船的航海日志。某些部分仍然能看清楚。

Which在句中指代log book，而it是形式主语，句子可以变成 parts of the log book it was still possible to read.进而变成 it was still possible to read parts of the log book.

From this the captain was able to piece tighter all the information that had come to light.

船长可以把自己掌握的资料综合起来。

that had come to light.做定语从句修饰information

Come to light = become known = emerge 被公开，被发现（不及物动词短语，要用主动语态）

The secret came to light after his death.

bring sth. to light = review 把……公布于众

The two brothers review the secret.

The two brothers brought the secret to light.

The Karen had been sailing in a convoy to Russia when she was torpedoed by an enemy submarine.

卡伦号是在执行去苏联的护航任务中，遇到敌人潜艇的鱼雷袭击。

in a convoy 护航

under a convey 被护航

This was later confirmed by a naval official at the ministry of defense after the Elkor had returned home.

爱克号回去以后，国防部的一位海军官员证实了这一点。

confirmed = made sure

this指代“The Karen had been sailing in a convoy to Russia when she was torpedoed by an enemy submarine.”

最好背诵第一段和牢记熟练运用第二三两自然段的重点固定句式结构。

yogis

Text 课文

The salvage operation had been a complete failure.

打捞工作彻底的失败了。

请背熟上面这个句子

My examination is a complete failure.

Their experiment had been a complete failure.

The small ship, Elkor, which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks, was on its way home.

这艘小船爱尔克号在巴伦支海上搜索已经好几个星期了，现在正在返回途中。

定语从句。Which 指代 the small ship, Elkor

A radio message from the mainland had been received by the ship’s captain instructing him to give up the search..

=The captain had received a radio message from the mainland instructing him to give up the search.。

船长收到了从大陆上发来的电报，指示他放弃搜索。

背熟这句话。在这句话中，instructing进一步说明a radio message的内容。

instruct sb. to do sth. 指示命令某人做某事（在第五课已经学过）

the editor sent a fax to the journalist instructing him to get statistics.

这位编辑给这位记者发了一份传真，指示他马上开始获取数据。

The captain knew what another attempt would be made later, for the sunken ship he was trying to find had been carrying a precious cargo of gold bullion.

make (another) attempt 再一次尝试

船长知道，今后还会另作一次尝试，因为他在设法寻找的那艘沉船装载了贵重的金砖。

Despite the message, the captain of the Elkor decided to try once more.

尽管有那份电报，但爱尔克号船长决定再试一次。

dispite = in spite of

try once more 代替 make another attempt 为了避免重复

The seabed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.

他们用了又大又结实的渔网在海底拖。当一只大箱子从海底被打捞上来时，船上的人兴奋极了。

Searching the seabed need a lot of time and energy. 所以我们用的动词是scour，语气要比seach 强烈。

重点掌握there was tremendous excitement

在正式的书面语中，我们常用there is tremendous excitement这个结构。但是在口语中，我们还是直接采用形容词excited.

People on board felt excited.

There was tremendous excitement before the game.

Though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the sea-chest proved them wrong.

虽然，开始时船员们以为沉船已经被找到，但是从海底捞起的箱子里的东西证明他们错了，

under the impression = thinking that 认为

I’m under the impression that he is the manager of the store.

He is under the impression that you’ll help him.

What they had in fact found was a ship which had been sunk many years before.

实际上，他们所找到的是艘多年前的沉船。

由what引导的主语从句。

注意课文中出现的两个形容词sunk和sunken。

做定语只用sunken. 而过去分词的普通用法, 既可以用sunk也可以用sunken,一般来讲用sunk.

The ship had sunk.

a sunken ship

The chest contained the personal belongings of a seaman, Alan Fielding.

箱子里装着一个Alan Fielding海员的私人物品。

personal belongings 个人所属物品

There were books, clothing and photographs, tighter with letters, which the seaman had once received from his wife.

有书、衣物和照片，同时还有他妻子写给他的信件。

together with 还有

He together with his classmate went to the zoo and they enjoyed themselves.

The captain of the Elkor ordered his men to salvage as much as possible from the wreck.

爱尔克号船长命令船员尽可能从沉船里多打捞些东西上来。

salvage as much as possible = salvage as much as they could

Nothing of value was found, but the numerous items which were brought to the surface.

虽然没有找到什么值钱的东西，但是被打捞上来的一些物件倒是颇为有趣的。

nothing of value = valuble

Very much interesting = of great interest 极有意思的

Of great importance = of great significance 非常重要的

of no consequence = of no importance 无足轻重的

of no interest 没有意思

numerous = countless

In another sea-chest, which contained the belongings of a ship’s officer, there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14^th,1943.

在另一只箱子有装着一位海军军官的东西。有一封1943年3月4日未写完的信件。

本句的主干是In another sea-chest, there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14^th,1943.

Which（指代chest ）contained the belongings of a ship’s officer = there were the belongings of ship officer in the chest

The captain learnt from the letter that the name of the lost ship was the Karen.

船长从这封信中知道这艘船叫卡伦号。

learn form 从……得知

The most valuable find of all was the ship’s log book, parts of which it（形式主语）was still possible to read.

在所有打捞上来的东西中最有价值的是这艘沉船的航海日志。某些部分仍然能看清楚。

Which在句中指代log book，而it是形式主语，句子可以变成 parts of the log book it was still possible to read.进而变成 it was still possible to read parts of the log book.

From this the captain was able to piece tighter all the information that had come to light.

船长可以把自己掌握的资料综合起来。

that had come to light.做定语从句修饰information

Come to light = become known = emerge 被公开，被发现（不及物动词短语，要用主动语态）

The secret came to light after his death.

bring sth. to light = review 把……公布于众

The two brothers review the secret.

The two brothers brought the secret to light.

The Karen had been sailing in a convoy to Russia when she was torpedoed by an enemy submarine.

卡伦号是在执行去苏联的护航任务中，遇到敌人潜艇的鱼雷袭击。

in a convoy 护航

under a convey 被护航

This was later confirmed by a naval official at the ministry of defense after the Elkor had returned home.

爱克号回去以后，国防部的一位海军官员证实了这一点。

confirmed = made sure

this指代“The Karen had been sailing in a convoy to Russia when she was torpedoed by an enemy submarine.”

最好背诵第一段和牢记熟练运用第二三两自然段的重点固定句式结构。

yogis

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1． 正确答案：A

2． 正确答案：B

3． 正确答案：A

4． 正确答案：C

5． 正确答案：B

6． 正确答案：D

7． 正确答案：C

8． 正确答案：C

9． 正确答案：D

in the letter 在信中

in the radio message 在电报中

in the fax 在传真中

10．正确答案：B

together with = along with 表示还有

added to 表示被加上

including 表示包含、包括。它强调一个整体包含若干个部分，而这里是表示还有什么。

11．正确答案：C

inscribe 刻画

mark 做标记

12．正确答案：A

come to light = emerge

arisen是arise的过去分词形式，是个不及物动词，表示产生、出现

surface 露出水面

alight 要与介词on连用，表示偶然发现 My eyes alighted on the book.

merryy

看看是不是完整的，先谢过了，我想下载美音版耳册MPS有吗？QQ：417271638万分感谢

yclhming

susan_happy

看看先

西经2005

我也看看

yogis

Lesson 33 A day to remember 难忘的一天

New words and expression 生词和短语

prelude n. 序幕，前奏

prelude与介词to搭配表示“……的前奏”

a prelude to serious trouble 麻烦事的前奏

introduction n. 导言，绪论 （连to）

introduction to the book

preface n. 序，前言 （连to）

foreword n. 序 （连to）

unforeseen a. 意料之外的

foresee v. 预见，预知

foresee = see before hand / in advance

I foresee a bright future for you.

foreseeable a. 可预见的

foreseeing a. 预料之中的

unforeseeing a. 意料之外的

foretell v. （普通用词）预言（主语可用人和物）

predict v. 预言，预示（语气比foretell强 主语是人）

He predicts that it would happen in ten years.

forecast v. 预测，预报

Timely snow foretells bumper harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。

series n. 系列

series 单复数同行

常见搭配a series of

We’ve got a series of good harvest. 我们取得了一连串的大丰收。

chain n. 连串 连锁

a chain of 一系列

a chain of reaction

a series of reaction

chain store 连锁店

chain reaction 连锁反应

chain smoker 吸烟很严重的人

succession 侧重指时间的顺序，强调时间的连续没有间隔开

a succession of failures 一系列的失败

We’ve got a succession of successes. 我们取得了一次又一次的成功。

string 连续不断相似的事件

a string of cars 一连串的汽车

train 一个接一个发生的事

a train of thoughts /ideas 一个个的想法

catastrophe n.. 大祸，灾难

这个词强调严重，波及范围广的灾难

worldwide ~ 世界范围的灾难

national ~ 波及全国的灾难

disaster n. 灾难，不幸 （比catastrophe 弱的多说明灾难，不幸的程度是可以忽略的）

calamity n.灾害，不幸事件（指令人痛心的，个人或社会的损失，往往指产生持久的广泛忧伤痛苦）

nature calamity 自然灾害

panic n. 惊慌，恐慌

panic = uncontrollable quickly spreading fear or terror

get into a panic 陷入惊慌之中

He suddenly got into a panic and stopped his car.

be seized/struck with panic 惊慌失措

He was seized with panic. 他突然地感到惊慌失措。

terror n. 惊骇

horror n. 恐惧

fright n. 害怕

alarm n. 惊恐

stray a. 迷失的 = lost

vi. 迷失（通常与介词form 连用）

The dog strayed from home.

confusion n. 混乱

confusion = condition out of order

in order 秩序井然

out order 混乱

in confusion 乱七八糟

fall into confusion 陷入混乱状态

be covered with confusion 局促不安

throw sb. into confusion 使某人惊慌失措

devour v. 狼吞虎咽地吃

有三种意思：

1. eat like an animal 狼吞虎咽

The dog devours the cake.

2. destroy 吞灭，席卷

The flame devours the whole building. 火把整幢楼都吞没了

3. take in eagerly with eyes, ears, or mind 贪婪地看、听

His eyes devoured the scene. 他两眼贪婪的看着这美丽的风景。

yogis

Text 课文

建议背出全文

We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong .

我们都曾经历过诸事不利的日子。

when 引导的定语从句修饰days

Every dog has its day. 每个人都有飞黄腾达的日子。

A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control.

有时一天开始时可能还算顺利，但是突然间一切似乎都不可收拾了。

get out of control = uncontrollable = beyond control 失控

everything seems to get out of control = everything seems to be uncontrollable / beyond control

What invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment.

事情总是这样发生的：很多事情偏偏在同一时间出乱子。

由what引导的主语从句。

invariably = always

What happened yesterday was that he couldn’t deal with the hot potato. 昨天发生的事就是他没能应付这个棘手的人。

precisely = exactly

It is as if a single unimportant event set up a chain of reactions.

似乎一件小事情就会导致一连串的连锁反应。

a chain of reactions = a series of reactions

it is as if 似乎看起来

it seems as if 似乎看起来

it looks as if 似乎看起来

set up = cause 引起，导致，造成

What set up the accident / trouble?

set up（= create） 创立，建立

set up a world record 创立一个世界记录

The unimportant event is the prelude to trouble. 不重要的事情是麻烦事的前奏。

Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time.

让我们假定你正在烧饭，同时又照看着孩子。

keep an eye on the baby 照料孩子

keep an eye on = look after = take care of

Please keep an eye on my house while I am out.

keep one’s eyes open 睁大眼睛

When I am out, please keep your eyes open.

have an eye to （如果用动词have就一定要跟介词to搭配）

keep an eye to the baby = keep one’s eyes on the baby

eye for eye 以牙还牙

have eyes only for 只要，只爱

I have eyes only for you.

look sb. in the eyes 两眼直视某人

Don’t look me in the eyes. 不要直直地盯着我看。

eye to eye with sb. 与某人看法完全一致

I invariably eye to eye with my sister. 我总是与我的姐姐看法一致。

turn a blind eye to sth. 对……视而不见

He even turns a blind eye to me.

make eyes at sb. 含情脉脉地看着某人

The boy is making eyes at his girlfriend.

While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the table-cloth off the table, smashing half your best crockery and cutting himself in the process.

当你在接电话时，小孩把台布拉了下来，把最好的陶器打碎了一半，同时手又被割破了。

on the phone = answer the phone

注意与介词off搭配的动词词组的意思：

pull off 拉下来 pick off 取下来 knock off 碰落下来

smash half 摔成两半

in the process 在这个过程中

You hang up hurriedly and attend to baby, crockery, etc.

你连忙挂上电话，去照顾孩子，收拾陶器等等。

hang up = put on the receiver 挂断电话

attend to = look after = deal with 照顾，处理

Please attend to my baby. 请照料我的孩子。

Excuse me, I have something urgent to attend to. 请原谅，我有一件急事要处理。

As if this were not enough to reduce you to tears, your husband arrives, unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner.

似乎这一切还不足以使你气恼得流泪，你丈夫回来了，出乎意料地带着三个客人来吃饭。

重点句型。这是个虚拟语气。

reduce you to tears 迫使你流下眼泪

You almost reduce me to tears. 你快要让我流下眼泪来了。

His comforting words almost reduced his wife to tears.

他安慰的话语让他的妻子几乎掉下了眼泪。

His answer almost reduced me to silence. 他的回答几乎让我沉默了。

The bomb reduced to the city to ruins. 这枚炸弹将这个城市化为废墟。

We can draw a conclusion :

Everything seems to get out of control suddenly and a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely at the moment.

Troubles never come single. 祸不单行。

Things can go wrong on a big scale as a number of people recently discovered in Parramatta, a suburb of Sydney.

正如许多人最近在悉尼郊区的帕兰马塔见到的那样，搞糟的时期功能可能规模很大。

on a big scale = to a great degree = to great extent

as 引导非限定性定语从句

as we know 众所周知

As we know, the earth is round.

As Brane pointed out, giving up smoking is the easiest thing to do in the world.

As the headmaster mentioned, one is never too old to learn.正如这位校长所提及的，活到老，学到老。

as，which都可以引导非限定性定语从句。但 as 重点突出整个句子的含义 ，而which有可能指代主句当中某个词的含义，也有可能指代整个句子的含义。

As 引导非限定性定语从句，可以用于主句之前，as和主句之间要有一个逗号分隔开来。

As we expected, John was admitted to the university. 正如我们所预料的，John被这所大学入取了。

As 引导非限定性定语从句，也可以用在主句之后，这时就相当于which

She married him, which was unexpected.

She married him as was unexpected.

但是在as所引导的非限定性定语从句中，如果运用的是被动语态结构，被动词可以省略。

She married him as unexpected. （was省略）

The material is elastic as shown in the figure. 如图显示，这种材料是富有弹性的。

在这种情况下，shown之前省略了谓语动词，这时就不能把as换成which . 如果要用which 则要补上谓语动词。

The material is elastic, which is shown in the figure.

During the rush hour one evening two cars collided and both drivers began to argue.

一天晚上，车辆最拥挤的时候，两辆车相撞了。两位开车人争论起来。

during the rush hour 上下班的高峰期

The woman immediately behind the two cars happened to be a learner.

原句 = it happened that the woman behind the two cars was a learner.

紧跟在两辆车后的那位女士又碰巧是个初学开车的人（实习司机）。

happen to 恰巧

I happen to hear the news . 我恰巧听说了这个消息。

It happened that I heard about it the day before yesterday. 很凑巧，我是昨天听说这个事的。

This made the driver following her brake hard.

这使得她后面的司机紧急刹车。

Following 现在分词作定语修饰driver

As she was thrown forward, the cake went right through the windscreen and landed on the road.

当她由于惯性向前一冲的时候，蛋糕被甩出了挡风玻璃，落到马路上。

副词right作状语，相当于straight

yogis

Seeing a cake flying through the air, a lorry-driver who was drawing up alongside the car, pulled up all of a sudden.

一个货车司机正在超车上来，看到一块蛋糕从空中掠过，于是他把车刹住。

draw up = pull up 停车

all of sudden = suddenly

The lorry was loaded with empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the vehicle and on to the road.

这辆货车满载着空啤酒瓶，几百只瓶子从车子后面滑到了地上。

was loaded with = was filled with

vehicle这里指的是truck，lorry

This led to yet another angry argument.

这又导致了另外一次激烈的争吵。

lead to = cause 导致

Meanwhile, the traffic piled up behind.

同时后面的车辆全停下了，堵塞了交通。

meanwhile = at the same time = at the same moment = in the meantime 与此同时

Tt took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again.

警察花了近一个小时才使交通重新通畅。

get the traffic on the move 使得车辆开动起来

on the move = move from place to place 在移动之中（介词on和名词搭配表示处于某种状态或者某种动作正在进行之中）

on the rise 正在上升

on the boil 正在沸腾

on the go 正在忙碌中

on the watch 正在监视中

on the turn 正在转变中

on the run 正在逃跑中

on the fly 正在飞行中

on the increase 正在增加

on the decrease 正在减少

Only two stray dogs benefited from all this confusion, for they greedily devoured what was left of the cake.

只有两条野狗从一片混乱中得到好处，因为他们贪婪地吞噬了剩下的蛋糕。

benefit from 从……得益

You can benefit a lot from your reading.

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1． 正确答案：C

2． 正确答案：B

省略as的虚拟条件句

As there had been a more experienced driver behind the two cars. 假如在这两辆车后面是一位有经验的司机

3． 正确答案：A

4． 正确答案：B

that is…是定语从句修饰event

a single unimportant event

that is of no importance是修饰event，而set up是整个句子的谓语部分

5． 正确答案：D

典型的现在分词做状语。为了使现在分词做状语比较明确，可以在现在分词前面加上while

6． 正确答案：A

7． 正确答案：A

如果介词短语提前到句子前面，那么句子必须采用倒装形式

8． 正确答案：C

spending (time) doing sth.

9． 正确答案：C

and连接的前后两个词相呼应

10．正确答案：B

get into a panic 陷入慌乱之中

in panic 在恐慌（惧）中

in terror 在恐慌（惧）中

in fear 在恐慌（惧）中

in horror 在恐慌（惧）中

11．正确答案：A

slid over 躲过 He slid over the question without answering it.

slip off 滑落

12．正确答案：D 剩余的蛋糕

remain表示所剩余的部分，除此以外也表示遗体，遗址。

C选项leftover通常采用复数形式leftovers，表示吃剩的东西。

The leftovers of the meal were fed to the dog.