[转帖]3级英语——综合（及时添加）

秋日玫瑰

芊芊：学位英语辅导里没有BBS啊，请问你是怎么和老师交流的啊？

情比芊芊

哦，是这样，以前一位同学，

在网院的大学英语3课程中，（不是英语辅导里BBS）他也考试3及英语，

我copy下来的

情比芊芊

question4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 九五年试题 一． 填空题 1． The disease----his mind so that lost his memory.我选的是affected。而答案是impressed 2． ―――――makes men different from the other animals is that the can think and speak.我选的是The thing 而答案是What。 3． I would ask George to lend us the money if I----------him。我选的是have known而答案是to be reading 4． His car broke down when he was only ---home. 我选的是half way 答案是half a way 5． He has ------the army for ten years and is now an officer.答案是been in我选的是join in 6． He has made another wonderful discovery ,which I think is of great importance to science.我不知道这里的of是什么意思 二挑错题 1. Our football team feels proud of that it has won every match this year.我选的是feels而答案是proud of that 九六年试题 一． 填空题 1． We were delighted to find the trees planted a year before -----very tall.我选的是having been growing我选的是growing 2． 'She must be in the dormitory now .' 'No, she ----there.I saw her in the classroom a minute age.'我选的是must't 答案是can't 3． It's high time we ---------something to stop traffic accident.我选的must do而答案是did 4． Education is not an end but a(n)--------to an end.答案是means这题我也不知道选哪个 5． Just as the lion represents strength ,the pigeon is --------peace in general cases.我选的是connected with而答案是associated with

teacher 2003-11-17 15:04:41 可以删除 回复： -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 九五年试题 一． 填空题 1． The disease----his mind so that lost his memory. 这个句子本身还有问题，但按照意思来讲使用affect是对的，它是及物动词，表示“影响（通常是不好的影响）” 2． ―――――makes men different from the other animals is that he can think and speak. ？makes men different from the other animals这部分是主语从句，“使人与其它动物相区别的是……” 这类主语从句一般由关系代词what, whatever, whoever, whichever引起，例如What she said was perfectly true. 她讲得都是事实。 3． I would ask George to lend us the money if I----------him。 你说的两个答案都不对，这个句子使用了虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，所以应该填knew。 4． His car broke down when he was only ---home. 固定说法。例如way在作“距离”讲时可以说 a long way from home 离家很远。half way 是在垒球运动中的一种说法。 5． He has ------the army for ten years and is now an officer. 句子是现在完成时态，从状语for ten years可以看出，所以动词要使用延续性的，表示在军中呆了10年，而 join in属于表示瞬间概念的动词，只表示当时参军入伍的动作。 6． He has made another wonderful discovery ,which I think is of great importance to science. 有一些形容词作定语时可以变换成另外一种形式，即of + 从这个形容词派生来的抽象名词， be of great importance就相当于be greatly important。 二挑错题 1. Our football team feels proud of that it has won every match this year. feels并没有错，team 作为一个整体是单数的。Be proud of 后面可以放名词，但是不可以放从句，而be proud 后面可以放从句，因此如果修改，需要去掉of。 九六年试题 一． 填空题 1． We were delighted to find the trees planted a year before -----very tall. 你可以复习一下现在完成进行时态的用法和意义，它的形式为have(has) been doing，表示动作到说话时为止已经有一定成果，但还在继续进行。所以演变为现在分词 having been growing仍然体现这样一种意思。 2． 'She must be in the dormitory now .' 'No, she ----be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute age.' 情态动词的使用仍然不够灵活。She must be in the dormitory now .中的must 是表示比较肯定的猜测。但加上否定就变成“不可以”，而且语气强烈。She can’t be there.中can也是一种猜测，而不是指“能”的意思，否定时也一样。 3． It's high time we ---------something to stop traffic accident. 虚拟语气的一种固定句型，It’s time或It's high time 后面的从句都要用一般过去式，表示与现在事实相反。 4． Education is not an end but a(n)--------to an end. means是个名词，表示“方法，手段”，要与动词mean区别开。 5． Just as the lion represents strength ,the pigeon is --------peace in general cases. 就像狮子代表力量，鸽子总是让人想到和平。 connected with是“与…连接”，而associated with指“与…有（抽象）的关联；使人联想到……”

question5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 一． 挑错题。 Paula doesn’t want to attend the meeting and Sheila doesn’t too.答案是选too，我没选出来。 I didn’t enjoy him singing so softly , though I generally enjoy quiet songs.答案选him，我没选出来。 The examiner did not know whether to report the student for cheating or warning him first.答案是warning 这句话我没弄懂什么意思。 In his latest article , the reporter criticized the way which the racial problem was being handled.答案是which，那么正确的句子应该是什么呢？ I came here three and a half months ago. I think I have made a good progress in English.答案是a good progress 错了，我不太明白。 The principal reason for the great number of smoke is that there are too many factories in this area. 答案是number错了，我不太明白错在哪里 Be sure to put out the light before u leave. Yes,I’ll put out it.这里的put out it ,是不是应该改为put it out Under no circumstances we shall stop the research we’ve begun.Under no circumstances 是什么意思，后面是不是应该跟动名词？ During the holidays,every train and steamboat were crowded.答案是During 我认为应该是were The book was so bored that I returned it to the library without finishing it.答案是so bored是不是应该用boring？ The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought to be in invented by Rober Bunsen, who was German by birth . 我选的是is thought 而答案是 to be invented另外，这里的named什么意思 By no means it is true that all English people know their own language well.我选的是by no means,而答案给的是it is 错了

二，填空题 If a metal bar is heated,the greater the heat --------,the larger the expansion.答案是applied，这里是不是加热的意思。 They did not discover until later-----the car had been destroyed.答案是that，这里的that起什么作用？ “How -----will u finish your homework ?” “in half an hour.”这里答案是soon 为什么不是long How far was he ----for what had happened?答案是c，我这句话翻译不出来 This is the place----the foreign guests are going to visit。我认为应该是whre，而答案是which ―――did I have any idea what a real man-made satellite looks like.答案是Not until quite recently 我不太明白这句话的意思 The train ----of the station right on time。我选的是pull down 答案是pulled out --- at the station,John found the train had just left.我选的是at arrival而答案是on arrival. teacher 2003-11-26 15:24:45 可以删除 回复： -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 一． 挑错题。 1.Paula doesn’t want to attend the meeting and Sheila doesn’t too.答案是选too 否定句中表示“也不”中的“也”要用either放在句尾。参看新近贴出的帖子――“否定句式在汉译英中的常见错误及分析”

2.I didn’t enjoy him singing so softly , though I generally enjoy quiet songs.答案选him enjoy后面通常加的是物(sth.)或动名词(doing)，不可以加sb.

3.The examiner did not know whether to report the student for cheating or warning him first.答案是warning 监考不知道是该将这个学生以作弊上报还是先警告他一次。所以report和warn这两个动词的形式应该一致。

4.In his latest article , the reporter criticized the way which the racial problem was being handled.答案是which 应该是in which，引导定语从句，因为the way在从句中是状语。

5.I came here three and a half months ago. I think I have made a good progress in English.答案是a good progress 这是固定搭配，只能用great progress

6.The principal reason for the great number of smoke is that there are too many factories in this area. 答案是number smoke是不可数名词，用 the great number of是修饰可数名词的，可以换成the great deal of

7.Be sure to put out the light before you leave. Yes, I’ll put out it.这里的put out it ,是不是应该改为put it out 对。这样讲更地道一些。

8.Under no circumstances we shall stop the research we’ve begun. Under no circumstances表示“决不”，在句子中通常作状语，是否定副词，放在句首全句应该倒装。

9.During the holidays, every train and steamboat were crowded.答案是During 我认为应该是were 你是对的。

10.The book was so bored that I returned it to the library without finishing it.答案是so bored是不是应该用boring？ 是的。Boring是“令人感到枯燥乏味的”，而bored通常修饰人，“感到枯燥”例如：I am bored. 我感到枯燥。

11.The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought to be invented by Rober Bunsen, who was German by birth . 我选的是is thought 而答案是 to be invented另外，这里的named什么意思 name作动词表示“命名为……”，所以The Bunsen Burner是由它的发明者Rober Bunsen命名的。 because it is thought to be invented这部分中，使用了被动语态的think+宾语+宾补，宾补可直接使用过去分词，所以改为because it is thought invented

12.By no means it is true that all English people know their own language well.答案给的是it is by no means表示“决不，一点也不”，是否定副词，放在句首全句应该倒装，所以应该改为is it

二，填空题 1.If a metal bar is heated, the greater the heat --------,the larger the expansion.答案是applied apply heat to the metal bar，也就是加热。这里使用了the more……, the more……句型，还用了apply的过去分词，作heat(名词)的后置定语。

2.They did not discover until later-----the car had been destroyed.答案是that，这里的that起什么作用？ 本句语序调整后They did not discover that the car had been destroyed until later.现在你应该知道that是起什么作用的了吧。

3.“How -----will you finish your homework ?” “In half an hour.”这里答案是soon how soon问的是有多快，还需多少时间，通常用在将来时态中。而how long问的就是多长时间，可以用在任何时态中。

4.How far was he ----for what had happened?答案是c， C答案的内容是什么？是问“负多少责任”吗？

5.This is the place----the foreign guests are going to visit。答案是which 尽管place是指地点，但在定语从句中visit是及物动词，也就是说从句缺的是宾语而不是地点状语，因而不可以用关系副词where

6.―――did I have any idea what a real man-made satellite looks like.答案是Not until quite recently 这里依然是否定意义的状语前置，全句倒装的情况。仍然译作“直到……才……”

7.The train ----of the station right on time。答案是pulled out 你可以查一下pull的多种意思，它有“行驶”的意思，pull out当然是“驶出”了。

8.--- at the station, John found the train had just left.答案是on arrival. 固定用法，on通常用在表示时间，时刻的地方。译出这个句子你也就懂了。 在三级辅导盘上看到这样的提 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1、Please let us have more time , _____? 　　A. shall we 　　B. will you 　　C. won’t you 　　D. don't you 　　（答案：B。Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句，反问部分主语用we时，谓语用shall。如：Let’s go，shall we?）（1997年23题） 为什么不是won't you？我不明白 teacher 2003-11-17 10:14:29 可以删除 回复： -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 一般来说，祈使句的主语都是you，例如Sit down.是对you发出的指令，由于祈使句的反问都带有征求意见的语气，因此这类句子的反问部分都用will作助动词，就是won't you/will you? 然而Let us开头的祈使句比较特殊，它是对us发出的指令，也就是说这种祈使句的主语是we，因此在反问时助动词相应变成shall，而且只有shall we?这一种形式，例如Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?

情比芊芊

（对话全部完）

靓汤

谢谢芊芊版主

情比芊芊

网院英语精读3,有关翻译,看看有好处!

第八周练习 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 第八周练习 在认真学习课文的过程中，注意关键知识点，不仅要背会，还要会用，将它们用在以下句子中： Translate the following statements 1. 他所受的训练使他有资格作一名大夫。(qualify) 2. 我和弟弟共住一个房间而姐姐却独占一个房间。(have sth. to oneself) 3. 他的教育程度差阻碍了他的发展。(hold back) 4. 这里目前没有有趣的事情发生。（go on） 5. 我不像你想的那么傻。（assume） 6. 听了这个悲伤的消息，杰克无法集中精力工作了。（set one’s mind to） 第八周练习答案 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- English translation 1. His training qualifies him as a doctor. 2. I share a room with my brother but my sister has a room to herself. 3. His poor education is holding him back. 4. There is nothing interesting going on here at present. 5. I am not such a fool as you assume to be. 6. After hearing the sad news, Jack could not set his mind to his work.

II. Translate the following statements 1. 公司所有员工都有资格享受每年10天的带薪假期。（be entitled to） 2. 当我误了最后一班车，我不知道该怎么办。（at a loss） 3. Many people are keen on going abroad. What is your comment on that? 4. I passed by your house yesterday evening, and might have dropped in if I had not been in a hurry.

第七周练习答案 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Answers I. Choose the best answer 1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C II. Translate the following statements 1. All the employees of the company are entitled to a ten-day holiday with pay every year. 2. When I missed the last bus, I was at a loss what to do. 3. 许多人对出国非常有兴趣，你对这个问题怎样看？ 4. 昨晚我经过你家，如果不是匆匆忙忙的话，我就进去拜访了。

二.Translate the following sentences into English. 1.房间非常整洁。所有的东西都摆放在适当的位置上。（in place） 参考译文：The room is very tidy. Everything is in place. 2.他坚持他在上一次会议上说过的话。（stick to） 参考译文：He sticks to what he said at the last meeting. 3.成年人应当对自己的举止负责。（grown-up） 参考译文：Grown-up should be responsible for their own behavior.

二、汉译英 1.他只不过是一个普通的罪犯。(nothing but) 2.她在编写词典之类的书。(or something) 3.我一转身看到汤姆正跑开。(catch sight of) 4.听到那个消息他突然哭起来。(break into) 1、参考译文：He is nothing but a common criminal. 2、参考译文：She is writing a dictionary or something. 3、参考译文：I turned round and caught sight of Tom running away. 4、参考译文：When he heard the news he broke into tears.

二.汉译英 1.纵然你失败了，你也可以得到一些经验。(even if) 参考译文：Even if you fail, you will have gained experience. 2.超市里人来人往。（so many） 参考译文：There are so many people coming and going in the supermarket. 3.我的父母以我在学校取得的成绩而自豪。（be proud of, performance） 参考译文：My parents are proud of my performance in school. 4.他是个热心的人，总是乐意帮助他的朋友们。（be ready for） 参考译文：He is a warm-hearted person and is always ready for helping his friends.

二、汉译英 1.尽管天气炎热，农民们还是按时完成了收割任务。（in spite of, harvest） 参考译文：The farmers finished the harvest on time in spite of hot weather. 2.当我读到这篇报道时，禁不住想起我的大学时光。(can not help doing) 参考译文：When I read the story, I can’t help thinking of my days at college. 3.马丽谈起罗马来好像自己到过那儿。(as if) 参考译文：Mary talked about Rome as if she had been there.

二、汉译英 1.她想好好休息一下。（feel like） 参考译文：She feels like having a good rest. 2.一看见警察，小偷就逃跑了。(at the sight of) 参考译文：At the sight of the police the thief ran away. 3.尽管我承认他的优点，我还是看到他的缺点了。(while) 参考译文：While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.

二. 汉译英 1.珍尼穿褐色的衣服，而玛丽却穿兰色的衣服。（while） 参考译文：Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue. 2.我的健康归功于你的细心照料。（owe to） 参考译文：I owe my good health to your care. 3.谢谢你特地来车站接我们。（go out of one’s way to do sth） 参考译文：Thank you for going out of your way to meet us at the station.

第六周练习答案 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 第六周练习答案 Translation 1.夏天快过去了。（draw to close） 译为：Summer is drawing to a close. 2.新机器明天可能运到。（chances are that） 译为：Chances are that the new machine will a arrive tomorrow. 3.这家商店把我的投诉搁置了一个多月。（sit on） 译为：The shop has been sitting on my complaint for more than a month. 4.我不喜欢这项新规定，但是得服从它。（live with） 译为：I don’t like the new regulation, but I have to live with it.

二、汉译英 1、根据我的记忆，他上课从未迟到过。(as far as) 2、咱们把收音机拆开看看有什么毛病。(take apart) 3、电脑能储存几百万条信息。(capable of) 4、他病得很厉害，只能卧床休息。(so much so that 1、参考译文：As far as I can remember, he has never been late for class. 2、参考译文：Let’s take the radio apart and see what’s wrong with it. 3、参考译文：Computers are capable of storing millions of bits of information. 4、参考译文：He was severely ill, so much so that he had to lie in bed

秋日玫瑰

谢谢芊芊，你真是细心呢！谢谢！

情比芊芊

不知道这个贴重够吗？再来一次吧？

1.他特地来帮我们。（go out of one's way) 参考译文:He goes out of his way to help us. 2.一切都准备好了，只缺设备。（except for） 参考译文:Everything was ready except for equipments.

1.我现在的工资维持不了生活。（live on） 参考译文：I can’t live on my present salary.

2.他英文说得那么好，我想当然地认为他是个美国人。(take sth. for granted) 参考译文：He spoke English so well that I took it for granted that he was an American.

3.要是风速在3点前不减小的话，我们今天就无法起飞了。（go down） 参考译文：If the wind doesn’t go down before three o’clock, we won’t be able to take off today.

4.我不明白考试早已过去了，为什么她还想着她犯的错误。（dwell on） 参考译文：I didn’t understand why she dwelt on her mistakes long after the test was over.

5.如果他们继续这么浪费时间的话，注定要失败的。(be bound to do) 参考译文：They are bound to fail if they continue wasting time like this.

1.我们必须每天留出几分钟进行口语练习。（set aside） 译法：We must set aside a few minutes each day for our oral practice. 2.听了这些话，我禁不住笑了。(can not help doing sth.) 译法：I couldn’t help smiling at the words. 3.他下决心要通过英语考试。（be determined to） 译法：He is determined to pass English examination. 4.恶劣的天气将大厦的修筑工作推迟了一个月。（set back） 译法：The bad weather set back the construction of the building for a month. 5.认为计算机最终会代替人脑是愚蠢的。（take the place of） 译法：It's foolish to think that computers will eventually take the place of the human brain.

1.他安排了一辆汽车来车站接我。（arrange for） 参考译文：He arranged for a car to pick up me at the station.

2.即使你失败，也可以得到一些经验。(even if) 参考译文：Even if you fail, you will have gained experience.

3.当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种难题。(depend on) 参考译文：Nowadays people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.

1. 海拔越高，气压越低。（the higher…, the lower…） 参考译文：The higher the altitude is, the lower the air pressure is. 2. 令我惊讶的是，他没费什么力气就把这个大盒子搬上了楼。（have trouble doing sth.） 参考译文：To my surprise, he had no trouble carrying the big box up the stair.

１．流行音乐并非适合所有人的欣赏品味。(to one’s taste) 参考译文：Popular music is not to everyone’s taste.

２．司机应对乘客的安全负责。（be responsible for） 参考译文：The driver should be responsible for the passenger’s safety.

情比芊芊

我的资料全部贡献完了，

正好还有一个月时间，大家努力吧！

京一土