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[推荐]新东方新概念第三册笔记(黄金破解版)

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 楼主| 发表于 2005-12-26 15:50:25 | 显示全部楼层

Lesson 34 A happy discovery 幸运的发现

New words and expression 生词和短语

学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的,要把单词放在语句中体会其应用

学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里

antique n. 古董,古玩

fascination n. 魅力,迷惑力

= the power of fascinating 常与for/over/on连用

have fascination for sb 固定句势结构

--Cats have unfailing fascination for most people.

--Chinese Art has great fascination for me.

fascinate: attract or interest very strongly 使着迷,常用被动形式

--Cats never fail to fascinate human being.

--English never fail to fascinate students.

fascinated by / with sth

--He is fascinated with chess.

--The students were fascinated by his idea.

Charm fascinate 语气要弱

--The beautiful picture charms me.

--I am charmed by the beautiful picture.

Captivate 迷惑,使着迷

--His idea captivated me.

Enchant 使迷惑,用魔法迷惑,使心醉,使喜悦

be enchanted by / be enchanted with

--She was enchanted by the flower you sent her.

Fascinate / charm / captivate / enchant 后接加ing 变成形容词

Fascinating / charming / captivating / enchanting

--She is a charming girl.

--Cats are fascinating animals.

--The flowers are enchanting.

Winning 吸引人的,主要指物品

--The beautiful dresses is winning.

Forbidding adj. 望而生畏的,望而却步的

=having a unfriendly or danger look.

--He has got a forbidding appearance.

--We’d better not visit the forbidding coast.

Forbid 不允许

Forbid sb to do sth

--The father forbad his children to touch the clavichord.

Forbid doing sth

--Smoking is forbidden here.

The Forbidden City 紫禁城

Forbidden fruit 禁果

Forbidden zone 禁区

Forbid / prohibit / interdict

Forbid : 政府或私人下令以禁止

--Swimming is forbidden here.

Prohibit: 法律条文或官方明令禁止

--The law prohibits young people under 18 from going to bar.

Interdict: 法律或教会所不允许

Muster v. 鼓起

Collect / summon

Muster up / Collect up / summon up = gather / pluck up / keep up 鼓起,振奋

--He mustered up his courage and walked up to the girl.

Pretentious adj. 自命不凡的,矫饰的

--We won’t like to visit the pretentious shop.

Assorted adj. 各式各样的

=various types mixed together

assorted / different / various

different : 强调此事物与彼事物完全不同

--The word glare is different from that word slare.

Various : 各种各样的 all kinds of 强调种类不同

--We have got various books.

In every part / all parts / various parts of the world 在世界各地

Assorted : various types mixed together

--Assorted chocolates 什锦巧克力

--He bought a bag of assorted fruit.

Diverse 强调性质不同

--We have got diverse opinion.

junk n. 破烂货,废品

rubbish / garbage / trash / junk

dealer v. 商人

businessman / trader / merchant / tradesman

dealer 侧重于零售,相当于tradesman

peddler 小贩

cherish v. 期望,渴望

=entertain or keep hope , love etc. in mind deeply

--she cherishes the hope that her son will return.

--Don’t cherish such illusion.

--Don’t cherish the illusion that your father will always pay your debts.

Amply adv. 足够地

Ample 充足而有余的

Ample / enough

Enough 数量,程度足够

--The bread is just enough for one meal.

--He is old enough to go to the party.

Sufficient 只放在名词前

Enough 可放在名词前或后

--We have sufficient food to last one week.

--We have enough food / food enough to last one week.

Sufficiently 只放在被修饰词前

Old enough / sufficiently old

Adequate 数量和质量上的满足

--The performance is adequate.

--Don’t be worried .They have gotten ample time.

Ample / adequate / sufficient / enough

--Whatever you do, you must put your heart into it. And then,someday you will be rewarded amply.

Masterpiece n. 杰作

mere adj. 仅仅的

prise v. 撬开

carve v. 镌刻

dagger n. 短剑,匕首

miniature adj. 小巧的,小型的

composition n. 构图

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 楼主| 发表于 2005-12-26 15:50:48 | 显示全部楼层

Text 课文

Antique shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people.

古玩店对许多人来说有一种特殊的魅力。

Exert a peculiar fascination on sb 对某人有一种特殊的魅力

Antique shops appeal to a great many people. 古玩店很吸引人。

Shoe shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many ladies.

鞋店对于很多女士来讲,具有一种很特殊的魅力。

The more expensive kind of antique shop where rare objects are beautifully displayed in glass cases to keep them free from dust is usually a forbidding place.

首先抓主干:

The more expensive kind of antique shop is usually a forbidding place.

高档一点的古玩店往往是令人望而却步的地方。

Where 引导的定语从句修饰antique shop

Rare objects 文物,稀有珍品 可以用Rarity 来代替。

Keep sb or sth free from 29课)

You can’t keep yourselves free from anxieties like tramps.

你是不能够像约翰一样不受烦恼的侵扰的。

We put our books in bookcase to keep them free from dust.

我们把书放进书柜目的不落上灰尘。

But no one has to muster up courage to enter a less pretentious antique shop.

The forbidding antique shop is pretentious.

二三两句包含强烈明显的对比。

The more expensive kind of clothing shop is usually a forbidding place. But no one has to muster up courage to enter a less pretentious clothing shop.

一种高档的服装店往往是令人望而却步的,但是当我们走进一家普普通通的不是矫揉造作的普通商店的时候却不必鼓足勇气。

There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disordered rooms a real rarity will be found amongst the piles of assorted junk that little the floors.

人们还常常有希望在发霉、阴暗、杂乱无章、迷宫般的店堂里,从杂乱地摆放在地面上的、一堆堆各式各样的破烂货里找到一件稀世珍品。

There is always hope that ……

We cherish the hope that ……

You must cherish the hope that one day you will be amply rewarded.

Pieces of paper litter the floor. / The floor is littered with pieces of paper.

地面上到处都是纸。

No one discovers a rarity by chance.

By chance / by accident 偶然地,偶尔地

A truly dedicated bargain hunter must have patience, and above all, the ability to recognize the worth of something when he sees it.

Dedicated / concentrated

A truly dedicated person.

--He is a truly dedicated scholar.

--He is a truly dedicated English learner.

Above all : most important of all 最重要的是。承上启下。用来加强语气。

The ability to do something

To do this, he must be at least as knowledgeable as the dealer.

To do this : in order to discover a rarity

Like a scientist bent on making a discovery, he must cherish the hope that one day he will be amply rewarded.

Bent on / bent upon 决心于。 形容词短语做定语修饰scientist

--He is bent on winning the game.

--He is bent on becoming a bridge player.

Be bent on doing sth / be determined on doing sth / be devoted to / be engaged in

He has often described to me how he picked up a masterpiece for a mere $50.

For 花费

A mere : only

He found a great deal to interest him.

He found a lot of interesting things.

要会背这两个句型。

The morning passed rapidly and Frank was about to leave when he noticed a large packing case lying on the floor.

Be about to do sth

Be about to when ( at the moment )…….表示正要或刚要干什么,突然

--I was about to leave when the telephone rang.

--He was about to lock door when his friend visited him.

The morning passed rapidly and Frank just come in, but that he could not be bothered to open it.

Bother : trouble 打扰

--Don’t bother / trouble to come here tomorrow.

--I would not like to be bothered / troubled by you every day.

Disturb 语气更为强烈,又指心烦意乱的心理状态,有时也指严重的精神错乱。

--The news has disturbed me very much.

--It is disturbing to think that a wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside .

Disturbing / disturbed

Trouble 在含义上介于disturb / bother之间

Apart from an interesting-looking carved dagger, the box was full of crockery, much of it broken.

Apart from ……之外,还有

=In addition to

=Except

--Apart from a slight headache , I feel all right now.

the box was full of crockery, and much of it broken. 独立主格结构

Dish is done , he begged his wife not to sweep the floor.

--She ran into the room , her face covered with tears.

--He lay in bed , his face exposed.

Frank gently lifted the crockery out of the box an suddenly noticed a miniature painting at the bottom of the packing case.

At the bottom of 在底部

At the top of 在顶部

Frank could hardly conceal his excitement, for he knew that he had made a real discovery.

Conceal one’s excitement 掩饰激动心情

Make a real discovery 做出发现

The tiny painting proved to be an unknown masterpiece by Correggio and was worth hundreds of thousands of pounds.

hundreds of thousands of 几十万

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 楼主| 发表于 2005-12-26 15:51:15 | 显示全部楼层

短语 (文中有解释)

For a mere &50

In my neighbourhood

He found a great deal to interest him

Was about to do when

The dealer told him that it had just come in , but that he could not be bothered to open it

Prised it open

Apart from

Much of it broken

At the bottom of

Reminded sb of sth

For he knew that he had made a real discovery

Was worth hundreds of thousands of pounds

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1… 正确答案:B

display the kind of perseverance (展现出坚韧不拔的毅力)

过去分词做定语修饰perseverance perseverance needed to do

2… 正确答案:B

happen to be : 恰巧

3… 答案正确:C

4… 答案正确:B

to keep them free from dust

which引导定语从句,限定glass cases

5… 答案正确:D

ordinary =>less pretentious

it is not necessary

6… 答案正确:

the ability

be able to do = have the ability to do

be capable of + 动名词

7… 答案正确:A

he had never been there before……

never having been there before

the first time to do sth 要去做某事

8… 答案正确:D

cost 的响应形式

9… 答案正确:C

in my neighbourhood = near my home

10… 答案正确:B

just … when …: …;正在突然

11… 答案正确:A

nail down : 用钉子钉住

rope : 用绳子拴住,捆住

12… 答案正确:C

glancing at it briefly …

give sth. A brief glance

peer : 眯着眼睛看

重点习题:2 .7. 10

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 楼主| 发表于 2005-12-26 15:51:33 | 显示全部楼层

Lesson 35 Justice was done 伸张正义

New words and expression 生词和短语

学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的,要把单词放在语句中体会其应用

学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里

justice n. 正义,公正;司法

--Justice is done. 正义得到伸张。

bring justice to the criminal. 把罪犯缉拿归案。

do justice to sb. 公正对待某人。

do oneself justice. 公正对待自己。

give oneself up to justice. 自首

in justice to : 为了对公正起见

the ministry of justice 司法部

injustice 不公平,不公正

law n.法律

take law into one’s own hand : 无法无天

take the law of sb : 控告

at law : 在诉讼中

within the law : 合法

outside the law : 不合法

lawyer : 律师

lawful : 有法可依

lawfully adv

lawless: 没有法律的

lawlessly adv

innocence n无辜

innocent a.无辜的

undertake v.承担,着手做

undertake to do

--He undertook to inform everyone concerned.

--We undertake a investigation.

承担,着手做:

start to do sth

take off doing sth

be engaged in sth

set out to do

set about doing

carry on doing

perform sth .

…… on the way

arduous a.艰苦的,艰难的

--Studying English is a arduous job.

ous结尾的形容词

industrious a勤劳的

laborious a 劳神的,费力的,吃力的

strenuous a.费力的,精心的,须全力以付的,比arduous强烈的多,同时表示奋发的

mete out 给予,处置

mete out reward 进行奖励

mete out punishment 进行惩罚

--Justice was meted out to them. 他们得到了公正的处理。

accord n/vi一致

in accord with : ……一致

out of accord with : ……不一致

of one’s own accord : 自然而然地

--Justice is done of its own accord.

according to : 依据,根据

in accordance with : 依据(法律)

premises : n. 房屋

residence : 住处,居住地,非常正式的用词

dwelling : 供人居住的地方,也是非常正式的用词

house : 住房

housing : 房(总称)the housing problem 住房问题

disused : a.不再用的,废弃的 disused house 废弃的房子

misused : 弄错了的

used : 用过了的

second-hand : 二手的

chip v. 砍,削,凿

chip a hole 凿了一个洞

chop :

chop head 砍头

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 楼主| 发表于 2005-12-26 15:51:56 | 显示全部楼层

Text 课文

The word justice is usually associated with courts of law.

be associated with = be connected with , be related to : 相联系

We might say that justice has been done when a man's innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt.

We might say that :我们也许会说(重点框架)一种不太肯定的口气

--We might say that justice has been done. 我们也许会说正义得到了伸张。

beyond prep.(介词):超出某种范围,限度,主要是和名词进行搭配

beyond doubt 无可怀疑

--He has been proved to be innocent beyond doubt. 他已经被证据确凿的证明无罪了。

beyond belief 难以相信

beyond words难以形容

beyond description 难以描述

beyond question 难以质疑

beyond hope 没有希望

beyond recovery 康复无望

beyond dispute 无可争议

beyond controversy 无可争辩

beyond imagination 难以想象

beyond measure 难以衡量

beyond understanding 难以理解

beyond comparison 无与伦比

beyond one’s 超出某人的

--Your beauty is beyond my description. 你的美是我无法用言词形容的。

Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law.

part of :部分, 前面没有冠词

--Only part of his story is true. 他的话有一部分是真实的

parts of : 几部分,若干部分

--Parts of the log book were recognized. 航海日志的若干部分还是能被辨认出来的.

--Large parts of the house were destroyed in the fire.房屋的大部分在火灾中烧毁了。

无论是part of还是 parts of后面都要带单数名词

Those who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it.

那些追寻正义的人,可以说是踏上了一条漫长崎岖而且艰难的道路。

Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can make mistakes.

法官无论如何聪明与有名,毕竟也是人,也会出差错的。

however = no matter how

There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract concept.

在个别情况下,正义不再是一种抽象概念。

There are rare instances when在极个别的情况下。

--There are rare instances when women are not equal to men.

在极个别的情况下,女士和男士是不平等的。

cease: (正式)彻底的停止,暗指动作的突然性

--His heart suddenly ceased to beat. 他的心脏突然停止了跳动。

ceased to do 与动词不定式连用

stop:(广泛,不正式)不强调方式,只强调结果

--The car suddenly stopped. 车突然停了。

Reward or punishment are meted out quite independent of human interference.

奖惩的实施是不受人意志支配的

quite independent of human interference

--形容词短语做定语,说明主句的状况。

He deserves it. / It serves him right. 罪有应得

At such times, justice acts like a living force.

在有的时候,正义像一种有生命的力量行使其职能。

At such times在有的时候

When we use a phrase like 'it serves him right', we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord.

当我们说“他罪有应得”这句话的时候,我们部分承认了某种特定的环境使得正义自动地起了作用。

把握句子主干:

we are , in part , admitting that 我们部分的承认了

enabled sb. to do 使什么能够做某事

of its own accord 自然而然的

When a thief was caught on the premises of large jewellery store on morning, the shop assistants must have found it impossible to resist the temptation to say 'it serves him right.'

一天上午,当一个小偷在一家大型珠宝店里被人抓住的时候,店员一定会忍不住说:“他罪有应得。”

二三自然段衔接相当紧密,再次提到'it serves him right.'

…found it impossible to resist the temptation to say…(双否)背诵

Towards midday, a girl heard a muffed cry coming from behind on of the walls.

快到中午的时候,一个女售货员听见从一堵墙里传出一种闷声闷气的叫声。

come from behind : 从后面

--He jumped from behind one of the trees. 他从树后跳了出来。

As the cry was repeated several times, she ran to tell the manager who promptly rang up the fire brigade.

由于这种喊叫声重复了几次,她跑去报告经理,经理当即给消防队挂了电话。

promptly=immediately 马上

They located the right chimney by tapping at the walls and listening for the man's cries.

他们通过叫击烟囱倾叫声而确定传出声音的那个烟囱。

located the right chimney 确定那个烟囱

by tapping at the walls and listening for the man's cries

and 连接前后形式相一致。

listen for : pay attention ,so as to be sure of hearing 表示集中注意力,等待听到某种声音

--We are listening for the clock to announce the New Year.

我们正等待新年钟声的敲响。

--I’m listening for your steps.

我正倾听着你的脚步声。

The sorry-looking, blackened figure that emerged, admitted at once that he had tried to break into the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney.

那个看来满脸沮丧、浑身漆黑的家伙从烟囱里一出来,就承认头天夜里他企图到店里行窍,但让烟囱卡住了。

emerged出现 = came out , appeared

get stuck : 被卡住

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1… 正确答案:C take effect : 起作用 要背熟题干,相当重要

2… 正确答案:B expect them to be of most help (背熟这种表达方式)

I expect you to be of most help

3… 正确答案:B 重点动词:ascertained 确定

4… 正确答案:

However = no matter how

5… 正确答案:C

6… 正确答案:

be tempted to do 被诱引去做某事

7… 正确答案:C

独立主格结构做原因状语

8… 正确答案:C

介词in与动名词搭配,表示在什么的时候,在什么的过程当中。

在同他讲话当中,我发现他有点紧张

In speaking to him, I found him nervous.

While确实可以引导从句,但是while引导从句,分词短语和介词短语,而不能跟动名词形式搭配。在while引导的从句当中要出现的是延续性动词。

9… 正确答案:A

侧重听到了这个结果。

10… 正确答案:D

11… 正确答案:B

12… 正确答案:D

emerge (侧重于强调公布于众)come to light

本文表示出来

come up : 意外发生

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 楼主| 发表于 2005-12-26 15:52:22 | 显示全部楼层

Lesson 36 A Chance in a Million 百万之一的机会

New words and expression 生词和短语

学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的,要把单词放在语句中体会其应用

学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里

credulous adj.轻信的

improbable adj.不大可能的

obscure adj.不起眼的

maidservant n.女仆,女佣

presume v.假定

wickedly adv.心眼坏地,居心叵测地

plot v.密谋

downfall n.倒台,垮台

naive adj.天真的

unacceptable adj.不能接受的

conspire v.(事件)巧合促成

incredible adj.难以置信的

resemblance n.相似

scorn n.嘲弄,挖苦

acquaint v.使了解

reunite v.使团聚

assume v.假定,认为

credulous adj.轻信的 (多修饰人)

区分 credible:可信的,可靠的,多修饰事物 eg. The story he told us is credible.

incredulous / incredible

反义词believable以已知事实为根据 eg. He demanded for believable explanation.

()unbelievable

improbable adj.不大可能的

obscure adj.

1)不起眼的,不出名的 eg. The bus stopped at an obscure little town.

2)令人费解的 not clearly An obscure figure can be seen through the fog. 模糊不清的

通过大雾我们可以看到模糊不清的身影.

vague:多用于比喻意,指不明确说明而造成的模糊不清

eg. what he said is vague.

maidservant n.妇女仆,女佣

presume v.假定 take sth. as true 经常用的表达方式presume that

根据过去的经验或感觉作出推断

assume 与事实不相符合 eg. Let us assume that your words are fact.

suppose 最普通的用词猜想\陈述自己的看法 I suppose that it was my fault.

wickedly adv.心眼坏地,居心叵测地

plot v.密谋 一人或多人秘密谋划伤害他人.

eg. The criminals were plotting to rob the bank.

conspire 众多人合谋做重大的犯法勾当 犹指反叛

scheme 某人暗中设计狡诈的手段来谋求自己的私利

eg. The man is scheming for power.图谋夺权.

本文中conspire指事件巧合促成

eg. The weather and car trouble conspire to spoil our vacation.

downfall n.倒台,垮台

naive adj.天真的

unacceptable adj.不能接受的

conspire

incredible

resemblance n.相似的

like ness bear a strong resemblance to sb. or sth.

have a close resemblance to sb. or sth.

eg. The girl bears a strong resemblance to her sister.

such a resemblance

resemble

likeness最普通的用语,resemblance意味要强

resemblance 特别是指外观或外在性质的相似

similarity 性质\物色\程度的相似

similar to sth. sb.

scorn n.嘲弄,挖苦

短语 pour scorn on

pour contempt on

pour ridicule on

pour heap

eg. He poured scorn on his wife's suggestion.

look down upon 瞧不起,蔑视

辨析:

think scorn of

contempt:蔑视,强烈谴责某人或某事低贱\卑鄙,语气强于scorn

despite 语气较弱,表示嘲弄 His suggestion was dismissed with scorn.

His face showed the scorn/despite he felt.

acquaint v.使了解 be acquainted with sth.

eg. I have been acquainted with the secret.

acquaint sb. with sth.

acquaint sb. of sth.

make a person acquainted with sb :介绍某人同另一个人认识

Let me make... acquainted with you.

acquaintance 熟人

reunite n使团聚

assume v.假定,认为

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 楼主| 发表于 2005-12-26 15:53:44 | 显示全部楼层

Text 课文

a chance in a million one chance in a thousand可能性小

eg. It is a chance in a million to meet you here.在这儿见到你可真是不容易呀

----He let out a scream that must can be heard in Peru.

典型的夸张,目的是加强语气

We are less credulous than we used to be.

这是明显现在与过去的对比

eg. We are less credulous than we used to be. 我们不再像以前那样轻信于人了。

are 表示现在的情况 / used to be 过去的情况

eg. We are not so honest as we used to be.我们不像过去那么诚实了.

谓语动词是be动词的时候用used to be,而不用used to

谓语动词是使役动词的时候用used to

eg. He works less hard than he used to.

In the nineteenth century, a novelist would bring his story to a conclusion be presenting his readers with a series of coincidences – most of them wildly improbable.

19世纪的小说家通过给读者们提供一系的巧合事件结束…..

破折号后面的语句是对前作者的一个观点。

Them 指一系列的巧合 而其中大部分的巧合事件发生的机率是极小的

bring sth. to a conclusion 结束

eg. They decided to bring the meeting to a conclusion.

bring sth. to a close (比较正式的)

eg. It was ...who brought meeting to a close.

present sb. with sth. 给某人提供…

present sth. to sb.

Readers happily accepted the fact that an obscure maid-servant was really the hero’s mother. Along-lost brother, who was presumed dead, was really alive all the time and wickedly plotting to bring about the hero’s downfall.

wickedly plotting to… ------居心叵测的密谋把这个英雄搞下台来……

bring about:产生,引起

eg. Modern science has brought about great changes in life.

And so on. Modern readers would find such naïve solutions totally unacceptable.

现在的读者已经不愿意接受这样的结尾

find such naive solutions totally unacceptable 觉得这种解决办法很天真不能够被接受

find sth. interesting 觉得什么有意思

find sb. beautiful 觉得某人漂亮

Yet, in real life, circumstances do sometimes conspire to bring about coincidences which anyone but a nineteenth century novelist would find incredible. *牢记此句

do—加强语气,really

A German taxi-driver, Franz Bussman , recently found a brother who was thought to have been killed twenty years before.

who was thought…….

who 所引导的定语从句修饰brother

While on a walking tour with his wife, he stopped to talk to a workman. After they had gone on , Mrs. Bussman commented on the workman’s close resemblance to here husband and even suggested that he might be his brother.

he was on a walking tour………..省略了he

comment on sth 就...作出评论\评价--remark on

Bussman夫人对工人作出评价说长得和他的兄弟很像,甚至暗示说就是他的兄弟…

eg:I can't explain how it is that he is still here.

be separated from

make one's way

Franz poured scorn on the idea, pointing out that his brother had been killed in action during the war. Though Mrs. Bussman was fully acquainted with this story, she thought that there was a chance in a million that she might be right.

…..她认为有百万分一的机会证明她所说的是正确的……..

A few days later, she sent a boy to the workman to ask him if his name was Hans Bussman. Needless to say , the man’s name was Hans Bussman and he really was Franz’s long-lost brother. When the brothers were re-united, Hans explained how it was that he was still alive.

……explained how it was…..汉斯解释说他依旧活着是怎么一回事。

After having been wounded towards the end of the war, he had been sent to hospital and was separated from his unit. The hospital had been bombed and Hans had made his way back into Western Germany on foot.

Make one’s way…力尽艰辛……….

Meanwhile , his unit was lost and all records of him had been destroyed. Hans returned to his family home, but the house had been bombed and no one in the neighbourhood knew what had become of the inhabitants. Assuming that his family had been killed during an air-raid, Hans settled down in a village fifty miles away where he had remained ever since.

………all records of him had been destroyed….他所有的资料都被毁掉了

become of :happen to :发生遭遇\不幸的事件,多用于疑问句,主语必须是what或

whatever

eg. Whatever became of that girl?

Please explain what became of you yesterday.

用assuming,而不用presuming:主观上的臆断\无事实根据的

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 楼主| 发表于 2005-12-26 15:54:20 | 显示全部楼层

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1、 What would a modern reader find totally unacceptable in a novel today?

答案d—Having for a hero a man once presumed dead.

根据课文内容知道现在的读者是不能接受一些巧合的事件

2、 When Mrs. Bussman suggested that the workman might be Franz’s brother

答案c—Franz was so sure his brother was dead he did not take her seriously.

3、 What did Hans Bussman do immediately after the war was over?

答案c—He inquired after his family’s where abouts but found no trace of them.背熟

(打探某人的情况,但是没有发现任何踪迹)

4、 -his readers with a series of coincidences…wildly improbable.(lines 3-6)

答案b—which would be most

5、 A long-lost brother, who was presumed dead, had not in fact died and…to bring about the hero’s downfall.(lines 8-12)

答案d—had been wickedly plotting.

6、 He stopped…(line 25)

答案a—in order to talk to a workman

7、 She sent a boy to ask the workman…(lines 25-26)

答案b—what he was called

8、 Meanwhile his unit was lost and …had been destroyed. (lines 31-32)

答案b—every record of his

(他所有的记录都被毁掉了)

9、 -who was thought to have been killed twenty years…(lines 18-19)

答案d—previously

previously: before 同义 完成时的标志

10、 Mrs Bussman told her husband that he and the workman…(lines 20-21)

答案c—looked very alike

look表示人的外貌\长相应该采用复数形式

look alike 看起来像

11、 -there was the …chance she might be right.(lines 24-25)

答案a—remotest

remote 既表示"遥远\偏僻的",也表示"微弱的",特别用来修饰chance

12、 -how it had …that he was still alive. (lines 28-29) *

答案d—come about

come about: happen

多用于疑问句,尤其是How does it come about that?结构中

补充:

一、词组

标题:a chance in a million one chance in a thousand可能性小

less credulous not so gullible 不怎么轻信于人(殆无可能)

we used to be we were 像我们往常那样

bring……to a conclusion:

bring…… to an end

to a close 把……告一结束

presenting(sb.) with offering (sb.) with 给(人)以

a series of a train of 一系列

wildly improbable extremely absurd 荒诞不经,十分荒唐

was presumed was supposed 人们以为

all the time all the while 一直

plotting to conspiring to 图谋

bring about (one's ) downfall=bring about(one's) failure

把(人)搞垮,叫别人日子不好过

and so on and so forth,等等,诸如此类的事

conspire to bring about conspire towards

不期而然地发生,导致……许多事凑在一起,引起了,合力促成

was thought to have 原来人们认为已经was believed to have

on a walking tour 徒步旅行 on a walking excursion

stopped to talk to 停下来然后向……讲话=stopped walking and talked to

commented on made observations on 置评,评论

close resemblance to great likeness to 酷像

poured scorn on scoffed at 嘲笑

pointing out that indication clearly that明白指出,说道……

killed in action fallen in battle阵亡

was acquainted with 熟知,熟悉 was familiar with

needless to say 不用说 it goes without saying , it is a matter of course

how it was that 怎么会……怎么搞的……=how(跟主语) came how it came that……

(be) wounded be injured 受伤

was separated from 隔绝,失去联系 was out of touch with, lost touch (contact) with

made his way back into=went his way back into/to 返回

on foot by walking 步行

family home old home, home town 老家

in the neighbourhood 在街坊邻里 in the residential district

what had become of 变为什么样子,变成什么样的一种现状(命运,结果)= what had happened to (befallen)

assuming that presuming that 料想

settled down 定居 established one's residence

ever since 打那以后 the whole period from some specified time.

二、关于conspire to

(有一种这样的含意:许多事,情况或人凑在一起造成了……) 后接V

1) Events conspire to bring about great difficulties for government

2) They conspire to bring about the meeting of the two people.

3) They conspire to make it a success.

4) The bad weather conspired with a dirty hotel to make my holiday a resounding failure.

三、表达法对比

a) Hans explained how it was that he was still alive.

how things happened that he was still alive.

the whole story of his being still alive.

b) conspire to bring about 可写成 conspire towards(合力促成)

conspire against(凑在一起反对)

例:一切事情都和我作对

All things conspire against me.

一切因素都促成那种结果。

All things conspire towards that result.

c) a例所示 how it was,是说“原委”,“事情之究竟”。所以我们说“原来是这样”,就可写成So that's how it is.

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 楼主| 发表于 2005-12-26 15:55:21 | 显示全部楼层

Lesson 37 The Westhaven Express 开往威斯特海温的快车

New words and expression 生词和短语

1. Express n.快车;a..高速的

Express way 高速公路 / Express train快车

Stopping/local train慢车

Special express特快 / Through express 直快

2. Punctual a. 准时的( = neither early nor late )

Be punctual in doing sth 在做。。。事方面相当准时

--In the modern society, we must be punctual in what we are doing .

Be punctual to the minute 非常的准时

--He is a man who is punctual to the minute.

副词:Punctually

反义词:Unpunctual

名词: Punctuality

3. Condition vt.使习惯于(=Form a habit in)

--Society has conditioned each one of us. 这个社会已经使我们大家都适应了。

Be condition to

--Each one of us has been conditioned to society.

--the plants have been conditioned to the cold weather here.. ( plant 做主语)

--The cold weather has conditioned the plants here. (cold weather 做主语)

n. 条件

on condition that 在……条件下如果

on no condition 在任何情况下都不 (用在句首句子必须采用倒装)

--On no condition must you be late. 在任何情况下都不能迟到。

in good/bad condition情况良好(不好)

change one’s condition 结婚

in the interesting condition 怀孕=pregnant

4. unshakable a. 不可动摇的

5. faith n.信任=strong belief/trust 深信不疑,信仰,信心

keep faith with sb 对某人守信用

put one’s faith in sth 对……有信心

on the faith of 在……保证下,凭……信用

词汇比较:

faith 深信不疑,信仰(belief 程度更重一些)

belief 可信赖,可接受

conviction坚定的信念

trust 相信,依赖

credit 完全相信

--I have full credit in your ability to do this job.

6. cancel v.取消

--we have to cancel the appointment.

词汇比较:

Call off 取消,解除 (可以替换cancel)

Abolish 废除

--The law was abolished.

Rescind 撤销,废止,abolish正式

Write off 注销,勾销

--Write off the name. 注销这个名字。

Cross out 划掉

--The word here is useless, please cross it out.

7. exceptionally adv. 例外地

8. dislocate v. 打乱(计划等)

9. blame v. 责怪

10. consult v.请教,查阅

11. direct adv.径直地

12. odd a.奇怪的,异常的

13 reflect vt细想,深思熟虑=consider carefully

Reflect on sth

--He’s reflecting on his idea.

Reflect upon oneself 反省

--Sometimes we need reflect upon ourselves.

第二种意思: 反射

--She looks at herself reflected in the water.

14. Advantage n.优势,长处

Take advantage of sb 欺骗某人并利用

Take advantage of sth 利用某事

--We must take advantage of what we can use.

Of great/no advantage to sb/sth 对。。。大有益处/毫无益处

--Smoking is of no advantage to you.

To advantage 更有效地

--You should use the money to advantage.

To one’s advantage =to the advantage of sb 对某人有利

Have advantage over sb 胜过某人,比某人有优势

词汇比较:

Interest 个人的利益,好处

--It’s to your interest to give up smoking

Benefit通过正当手段谋求的好处

--Doing exercises will benefit us a lot.

Profit金钱上的获利

Good个人或集体的利益

15. mighty a. 强大的,有力的

16. dawdle v. 慢吞吞地动或做

17. chug v.咔嚓咔嚓的响

18. Lodge v.提出=make a statement officially ,比make 更正式

Make/lodge complaint 提出抱怨

19. complaint v.抱怨

20. triumph v.胜利

21. asterisk n.星号

22. conduct v.引导,指向

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 楼主| 发表于 2005-12-26 15:55:48 | 显示全部楼层

Text 课文

We have learnt to expect that trains will be punctual.

这是文章中的第一句话,大家一定要牢记它,并掌握这个句子的主干:

have learnt to expect that …… 已经习惯于期待……

--We have learnt to expect that all friends will be helpful in need of danger.

After years of conditioning, most of us have developed an unshakable faith in railway time-tables.

(1). 介词of 后接动名词形式,意为:经过多年的适应.

(2). Develop an unshakable faith in sth. 对于……形成了一种不可动摇的信念。

(3)全句译文:经过多年的适应,大多数人对火车时刻表产生了一种不可动摇的信念。

--We have learnt to expect that parents are quite able, after years of pre-conditioning all of us have developed such unshakable faith. 我们已经习惯于期待父母总是能干的,经过多年的适应,我们每个人都已经养成了这样一个不可动摇的信念。

--Most of us have developed an unshakable faith in our teachers.

On time = punctual a. 准时的

Only an exceptionally heavy snow fall might temporarily dislocate railway services.

Exceptionally = unusual / uncommonly 不同寻常的,特别的(用于加强语气)

译文:只有那种特别大的暴风雪才有可能暂时打乱铁路计划。

Dislocate railway services = put railway services out of order

It is all too easy to blame the railway authorities when something does go wrong.

When something does go wrong. 当事情出现差错时

It is all too easy to blame the railway authorities. 我们总是去责备铁路当局。

Too .. to 结构中,在too之前出现了all, only, but, not等词时,to 后的从句就有肯定意义。

--He is but too eager to get home. 他太急于要回家了。

--One is never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。

--I’m all/but too glad to have someone to speak to.

They are more likely to be ours than theirs.

译文:很可能是我们自己犯下的错误而不是铁路当局的。

Ours = our mistakes. Theirs = their mistakes.

句型:be likely to do 有可能

--He is likely to arrive tomorrow evening.

--You are likely to get success if you work hard.

likely(有可能的) 有关的句型:

1. be likely to do

2. It is likely that……

--It is likely that he arrives here in time. 他及到达这里是有可能的。

词汇比较:

1. probable likely 意思相通,但是不能与不定式形式搭配。可以用:It is probable that …

--It is probable that he arrives here in time.

probable 表示的可能性比possible 表示的可能性要大,与likely基本相同。

2.possible 表示可能发生或可能不发生,也可以用句型:It is possible that …

--It is possible/probable that he will speak to you.

--It is possible for us to finish the work in an hour.

After consulting my railway time-table

After consulting 是介词+动名词构成的时间状语,=after I had consulted my timetable.

Go direct from … to … 从哪儿径直到哪儿。

--The train goes direct from shanghai to Beijing.

At this time, this did not strike me as odd.

译文:这个时候,这件事情并没有让我感到惊讶。

Strike sb as 给某人以印象,使某人感到

--The activity struck me as wasting time. 这次活动给我的印象就是浪费时间。

As 后面可以接分词,名词,形容词。

I reflected that there must be a great many people besides myself who wished to take advantage of this excellent service.

I reflected : 我想

Besides me = in addition to me 除我之外

Hold up = hold back / hinder / prevent 妨碍,阻碍

It suddenly dawned on me that this express was not roaring down the line at ninety miles an hour, but barely chugging along at thirty.

Dawn on sb. = become gradually known by sb 渐渐的被某人所明白

Barely = only

But he had not even heard of it.

Hear of = hear about

Denied the train’s existence 否认存在

There was a note of triumph in my voice when I told him that it was there in black and white.

A note of = a tone : 在我的声音里面存在着一种胜利的口吻。

In black and white 白纸黑字

A tiny asterisk conducted me to a footnote at the bottom of the page. It said:’ This service has been suspended.’

Conduct me to = lead me to

Suspend = delay 暂停

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

Comprehension 理解

1… 正确答案:B

by rail = by train

2… 正确答案:C

at the speed of 的速度

express train 特快列车

3… 答案正确:A

complain about; complain of 抱怨

注意句子:The train scheduled as an express train having in fact been a slow one.

Scheduled as an express train 修辞 the train,做它的后置定语。

Having in fact been a slow one train 构成独立主格结构。

句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键

Structure 结构

4… 答案正确:B

expect 的用法:

expect sth/sb to do

5… 答案正确:C

注意:might railway services 之前,是明显的倒装表示。

需采用倒装形式的几种情况:

A) only 所引导的状语从句用在句首,句子必须倒装。

Bif 条件句,如果if 省略,were 要前置。

--Were it to snow = If it were to snow. 这是虚拟语气条件句的用法。

6… 正确答案:A

in a mere hour and seventeen minutes 1小时17分钟内

7… 正确答案:D

因为still, 所以答案为d.

如果选择a) before we had ,则应去掉 still to. 即:before we had covered half the distance.

8… 正确答案:C

十分有礼貌的表达方式,且与asked 形式呼应。

Vocabulary 词汇

9… 正确答案:D

held up = delay

halt 停止

retard 防止

slow up 减慢

10… 正确答案:D

as soon as I arrived = immediately on arrival

11... 正确答案:B

注意:主句中I 做主语

a选项,则noting 与主句中的主语 I 不相符合。

b选项,sounding 是现在分词做状语说明修辞I 的情况

12… 正确答案:A

take another look 再看一眼

review 复习

overlook 忽视,宽恕,检查,监督

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