新概念英语第二册 课堂笔记

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Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★group n. 小组，团体 group：指合唱团 band n.乐队

★pop singer 流行歌手 pop :popular adj.受欢迎的 pop song(music)流行音乐 pop star：歌星

★club n. 俱乐部 night club 夜总会

★performance n. 演出 -mance ?时曛?/P>

★occasion n. 场合 中文：在某种场合，某种条件下，某种环境中 英文：occasion = time：时候 this occasion; on the(this)occasion. occasionally adv.＝sometimes 有时候，偶尔 on the occasion; occasionally

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why will the police have a difficult time?

The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be

arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the

station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During

this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep

order. It is always the same on these occasions.

参考译文 “绿林少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出，明天就要到达此地。他们将乘火车来，镇上的大部分青年人将到

车站迎接他们。明晚他们将在工人俱乐部演出。“绿林少年”准备在此逗留5天。在此期间，他们将演出5场。同往常一样，警察的日子将不好

过，他们将设法维持秩序。每逢这种场合，情况都是这样。

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【课文讲解】

全文几乎都是将来时态 汉译英要学会缩句：找谓语动词 ...are a gruop of six girls. at present 目前 up to now/so far 到目前为止 nowadays adv.目前 be doing 正在做某事 visit v.拜访、参观；（歌手）巡演 all parts of the country 全国各地 all parts of the world 全世界各地；介词用in in all parts of the world 在全世界各地 visit＋地点，表示去某地 They stay in all parts of the world. 某某人到中国访问　　visit china 带有职业相关目的　visit some place The headmasters of the New Oriental school visited Lanzhou. 将要到达这里　be arriving here will be doing 将来进行时态；理解为一般将来时的另一种形式； 将来进行时态的意思往往等于一般将来时态。 We will be acting.我们将要行动了 ...will be coming by train... ,..will be meeting them... and conj.连接 the young people in the town 镇上的年轻人 most of the young people in the town 镇上的大部分年轻人 most of...大多数的 most of the books; most of the time most of + the... most of the young people most young people most students/most of the students. tomorrow evening 明天晚上 ...will be singing...将演出，避免重复，使用sing at the Workers'Club 在工人俱乐部 yesterday evening 昨天晚上 this evening 今天晚上 night:last night 昨天夜间；tonight 今天夜间； tomorrow night 明天夜间；　next night 第二天晚上 逗留五天...will be staying here for five days 演出五场...give five performances as usual 象往常一样 The police will have a difficult time... have a good time 玩得开心；　have a hard time 生活得艰辛 have a difficult time.日子不象平时那样惬意 try to do 设法做某事，尽力做某事 keep order 维持次序 ...on these accasion(s)每逢这种场合 the same 表示情况相同 Why are you late? What took you so long? 注意同一意思的多种表达方式

【Key structures】

将来进行时 用一般将来时和将来进行时所表达的含义是一致的。

一般将来时：shall/will + 动词原形 １．表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 ２．将来时的其他结构； 基本结构：shall/will + 动词原形

Ⅰ：be going to do something 打算做某事；be gonna[美语] He'll lose. 与打算无关含义的句子，will与be going to do 不能互换 be going to 与will对比；下列情况须用will * I'll be sixteen years old next year.

Ⅱ：be + to do sth.表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见 Eg: I am to have a holiday.

Ⅲ：be about to do sth.即将做某事。

Ⅳ：will be doing 表示将要做某事

Ⅴ：be doing(瞬间动词）表示将来时态 　　go,come arrive,leave,die,land,join

Ⅵ：be 一般现在时表示将要发生 Eg:　if it rains,...

【Special difficulties】

名词所以格： （ａ）在单数名词及不以 -s 结尾的人名后加 's; (ｂ）在规则的复数名词的 -s 后面加所有格符号 '; （ｃ）在以 -s 结尾的单数名词后加　-'s; （ｄ）在以 -s 结尾的人名后面即可以用 's 也可以用所有格符号 ';

in twenty minutes' time 3 minutes'walk(drive) how much minced meat...? I want ten pounds' worth of minced meat. Exercise 8. how much damage was there? 哪儿有多大的损失？ 　　　　　　A.There was a hundred pounds'worth of damage.

〖语法精粹〗

4.I want...

A.a dollar worth candy B.candy a dollar's worth C.a dollar's worth of candy D.a dollar worth's candy

Answer : C is right.

【Multiple choice exercises】

5....in... during this time: 在这段期间 during和in之间有区别，但是它们之间却是近义词 during this time=in this time this time: 这一次

6..... as usual:像往常一样

7.....b.... the people,the police,the cattle,复数

8...c... pop=popular:受欢迎的，everyone likes；folk:民间的，民族；public:公众的

12....d... on these occasions:在一个时候 situation: 情况，in the situation condition: 状态，条件，in the conditon

11.... recital:朗诵，演出（对外公开） execution:　演出（倾向技巧）， play: 戏剧 songs:　歌子

【Grammars】一般将来时

1."The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 o'clock" "But__ｃ___a delay." A.it will be B.there'd be C.there will be D.there is schedule:按计划，　delay:延迟，拖延和耽误 将来时态 it be:它是,be动词的后面一旦加名词，往往认为主语和名词之间是等号关系 there be:哪儿有，有某事发生 There will be a meeting. There was a fire.

2.He'll leave for Paris before you__ｃ___next week. A.will come back B.will be back C.come back D.came back before,状语从句的标志 在状语从句中不可能出现将来时，都被一般现在时态取代

3.Our next meeting__ｃ___on 1st December A.has been held B.will hold C.is to be held D.is holding

be to,将来的标志，是将来还是被动

4.Where__c___a will,there is a way. A.there will have B.has been there C.there is D.there has been. 有志者事竞成 where 引导的是地点主语从句

5.It_____be Wednesday tomorrow. A.is going to B.will C.is about to D.is to 一般的情况可以互换，遇上没有办法打算和计划安排的，只能用will be be about t计划打算; be t计划打算；be going to :计划打算 will,单纯的表将来

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Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ 　　　　　　　要求整篇文章背诵 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的 amused:感到好笑的 amuse v. 动词后面会加人做宾语 The story amused me. The story is amusing. i am amused. interesting:有意思 The book is interesting. The book is amusing. funny:好笑的，可以指贬义，开心的，令人开心的 interesting/funny story

★experience n. 经历 经验：不可数名词 经历：可数名词 He has a lot of experience. He has a lot of experiences. +s(a/an),经历；原形，经验 experienced:有经验的 He is an experienced doctor.

★wave v. 招手 wave to sb;向某人招手

★lift n. 搭便车 be动词＋形容词/介词 be动词后面不能是名词，一旦是名词，就认为主语和后面的名词是等号关系 I am a teacher. I was a lift. take a bus/taxi/lift take a lift:搭便车 I take a list. The student gave me a lift. give sb a lift:让某人搭便车 B wants to take a lift. A will give B a lift. thumb lift :拇指便车 I want to take a list.

★reply v. 回答 answer He answered/replied. answer sth/reply to sth. answer the letter：回信 I will reply to the letter.

★language n. 语言 native language：母语 mother tongue The native language is Chinese. My mother tongue is Chinese.

★journey n. 旅行 begin a trip：开始一个旅行 begin a journey trip,travel,tour trip：短距离旅行或出差 go on business/go on a trip travel：周游（长途） tour,为了玩 tourist：游客 journey：所有的旅行 go on a journey, 3 days' journey 2 hours' journey voyage：旅行（海上） flight：空中飞行 journey：偏重于陆地旅行

trip;travel;tour;journey;voyage;flight

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Did the young man speak English?

I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next

town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said

good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.

Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you

speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!'

参考译文

去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下，他向

我提出要求搭车。他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没

讲话。就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道：“你会讲英语吗？” 我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！

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【课文讲解】

搭便车：take a lift 给某人搭便车：give sb a lift 路程，旅行：journey 经历：experience. 一般有意思，interesting、funny,　amusing顷向于让某人笑出声 I had an amusing experience last year. after,从句的标志，后面叫时间主语从句 when,while,as：当什么时候，until,before,after 简单句当中一个谓语，有从句有主句，从句一个谓语动词，主句一个谓语动词

after：在什么什么之后，主句的动作发生在从句之后，从句的动作发生在主句的 前面，从句的动作发生在前，主句的动作发生在后 如果两个都是过去时，同时发生，会用进行时态；如果一先一后，发生在前的动作 为过去完成时（had done） after后面的从句一个变成过去时，一个变成过去完成时，一定是从句用过去完成时。 before：在什么什么之前，主句发生在从句之前，主句用过去完成时。 地点做介词短语修饰前面的名词 in the south of

表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词，in,on,to 没有相接的，是相离的，to 接壤，on 在什么里面，in drive to：开车去某地，drive on (on:继续），on加在动词的后面表示继续 on the way：在路上，在途中 wave to sb：冲某人挥手 I stopped=I stopped the car. ask sb for sth：请求某人要求得到什么东西 as soon as：一...就...户名一定要加一个句子（时间主语从句）， 后面的先发生 As soon as I had received the letter,I ringed/called him back. 只要是状语从句，一旦遇到将来时，变为一般现在时 As soon as you arrive,you must call me. As soon as 强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的 say goodbye,say sorry,say hello,say good morning to him 用某种语言：in＋某种语言 I speak English.I say a word in Chinese. reply 要想加宾语要加 to in the smae language as soon as：一...就... As soon as I had entered the room,I took off my coat at once.

apart from：除了什么之外，except except,except for,apart from 1.when except is used at the beginning of a sentence,it is followed by for. 2.apart from习惯上喜欢放句首，apart from=except=besides 如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外，还有这个人也做了，是加号 如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外，这个人没有做，是减号 All the passengers are millionaire except us. 减号 3.except：从整体之中减掉，besides 如果放在句首，统一用apart from 4.except for含有对整体中的某一个方面不满意 The article is very good except for his handwriing. except for 可以不放在句首，强调整体当中某一方面除外，剩下的整体都不错 Except for his height,he is very excellent.

【Special difficulties】

I invited everyone except George. Except for George I invited everyone. Except for/apart from this,everything is in order.

Exercise 1.except for 3.apart from(Except for) except for=apart from,喜欢放在句首 except和besides可放句子中间，besides指在整体上加上，except要从整体减掉

not at all：一点点都不 I don't like it. I don't like it at all. apart from=except Apart from my sister,I like everyone. Apart from a few words,I know any French neither during the journey：在旅途当中，自始自终 neither of sb,either of sb either of sb：什么当中的任何一个 neither of sb：什么当中的任何一个都不 either,neither 都是指两个当中的任何一个 如果不只两个人，就变成none of none,neither一旦出现，这句话就不会再有not I don't like the book,My sister doesn't like it either. Neither of us likes it. nearly：将要 when: 就在此时 I had nearly reached home when I found my mother standing there. Do you speak English?问的是一个事实　你说英语吗？你是说英语国家的人吗？ Do you swim? 你去游泳吗？　　Can you swim?你会游泳吗？ As I learnt. learn:知道，得知 我得知：I learn; 我知道：I know As we know,the New Concept English is very good.

As＋主语＋动词＋逗号＋句子，As：正如 As I think,it is the coldest day in the year. As my mother said/As I heard As he said,English is easy to learn.

himself,反身代词单独放在句尾，起强调作用 I read English myself.

总结 as soon as+从句，表示时间，一...就... apart from=except for,放在句首，除了什么之外 neither of:两者之间都不，一旦出现，这句话里面不会再出现not 三者或三者以上之间都不：none of As I learnt,正如...... As sb do sth,一定要加逗号，再加另外一个句子

英语当中的第一句话往往起着概述的作用 有两种方式可以背诵：一种是硬背，另一种是先理解，然后按照事情的发展顺序背

【Key structures】过去完成时

过去完成时：过去的过去或两个动作都在过去，一个动作在前，一个在后， 发生在前的动作为过去完成时

过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态在铺垫，这个动作一定要发生在had done之后

until：直到什么时候为止，直到什么时候才 until，在后面一个从句之前发生了主句 until,主句和从句两个都用一般过去时对，主句和从句然后一个用过去完成是也对

I had not understood the problem until he explained it. 4.We hadn't disturbed him until he finished work. We didn't disturb him until he had finished work. We didn't disturb him until he finished work.

after后面会家过去完成时，before后面会加一般过去时

Exercises D 1.The moment后面直接加从句，The moment = as soon as 　一般过去时，regretted 2.before引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时 　had begun 3.arrived,过去完成是一定要和过去的过去有关

【Special difficulties】

a.ask and ask for ask sth：问什么什么东西，ask a question/ask sb ask for sth：要求得到，ask for the answer

c.which of ,either of, neither of ,both of either of :两者当中的任何一个 neither of：两者都不 which of :那一个，which of the two both of：两者都 Which of the two do you like? I want both of them.I want either of them.I want neither of them.

Exercise 2.both of 4.asked,ask for 5.either of,前面有not

【Multiple choice questions】

6....b... French不可数，不能用many plenty of：足够多的 not much: a little not a little: much

7....c.... neither不会和not连用 either：任何一个 both：两个都 neither of,不能说we neither,只能说neither of us

11...b... responded和replied用法一样 replied后面加宾语一定要加to,　answer直接加

9....c... salute：军礼，军人的问候

10...b... tramp：流浪汉 hitch hiker：搭便车的人 passenger：乘客，付车钱

12. almost=nearly just as 正当...时候　＋时间主语从句

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Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★secretary n. 秘书 history secret

★nervous adj. 精神紧张的 be nervous worried：为以后的事情担心 upset:不安的

★afford v. 负担得起 afford sth. I can afford the hoilday.有时间去 afford money/time afford to do sth. I can afford five yuan./I can afford the book. /I can afford to buy the book.

★weak adj. 弱的

★interrupt v. 插话，打断 (n.)interruption disturb：打扰某人 interrupt：打断某人的话 Sorry to...

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What was the good news?

The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look

up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not

afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. 'Mr.Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice. 'Don't interrupt,' he said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!

参考译文

秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。我走进他的办公室，感到非常紧张。我进去的时候，他连头也没抬。待我坐下后，他说生意非常不

景气。他还告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支，有20个人已经离去。我知道这次该轮到我了。 “哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我无力地说。 “不要打断我的话，”他说。 然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到1,000 英镑的额外收入。

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【课文讲解】

look down upon/on sb：瞧不起某人 I look down upon my sister. I look down 往地上看 The firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. collect salary 领薪水 pay salary 支付薪水 so的后面加形容词或副词 such的后面加名词，容许在该名词前面加修饰词 所有的间接引语都是宾语从句 My turn has come. It is my turn.轮到我了 in a ... voice in a loud(大声)/low (低声)／weak(心里不踏实)／strong(理直气壮) voice a year an extra thousand 再有多少：数量＋extra＋名词 two others two more/once more another three days

【Key structures】

间接引语 一、主从一致：主句和从句的时态一致 　1.主句的动词为一般现在时，从句为任意时态 　2.主句的动词为一般过去时，从句为相对应的过去时态 　（过去时：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时） 一般现在时——　一般过去时 　现在进行时——　过去进行时 　现在完成时——　过去完成时 　将来完成时——　过去将来完成时 　一般过去时——　过去完成时 二、人称变化 　　主要是第一和第二人称变化，设身处地 三、只要属于宾语从句，引导词that考研省略

Exercises B 后面有＂人＂用tell,否则用say 1.told; would come 2.said; had cut 3.told; had never had 4.did; say; had done/would do/did 5.did; tell; had bought 6.said; couldn't 7.said; had worked 8.told; had never written 9.did; say; were busy 10. said; would wait 先根据原句填时态，再把这句话放到整篇文章中检验

【Special difficulties】

office：办公室 study：　书房 desk：　课桌

exercises 1.study 2.office 3.nervous 4.afford 5.irritable

【Multipe choice】

6.....d... （书面语）my turn has come,(口语)it is my turn 轮到谁：whose turn (is it)?who is next?

10...c... It's your turn.You're next.

12.... extra,other,more,another 最灵活的是more,two more eggs,once more more可以放数词和名词之间，甚至可以放在整个名词的后面 extra和other一定放在数词和名词之间，another一定放在数词前面 over sth：超过（多余）什么东西，over three years up：往上，climb up

【Grammar】 一般过去进行时：跟过去的一个时间或动作同时发生 间接引语 如果是现在进行时在直接引语当中变成间接引语，极有可能选用过去完成时

1.My brother____while he____his bicycle and hurt himself. A.fell/was riding B.feel/was riding C.had fallen/rode D.had fallen/was riding 　fell(跌下来）,ride（骑自行车）　Ａ

2.He____his leg as he_____in a football match. A.broke/played B.was breaking/was playing C.broke/was playing D.was breaking/played break one's leg C

3.My father will be here tomorrow. I thought that he____today. A.was coming B.is coming C.will come D.comes A be coming表示将要 go/come/leave/arrive的过去进行时态很有可能表达过去将来时态的含义 跟go/come/leave/arrive相连的词一定会用进行时态表示将来时态

4.Jack was going out of the shop when he collided with an old woman who____ A.come B.was coming C.had been coming D.had come collide：相撞，是相对概念　　Ｂ

5.Mike couldn't come to the telephone when Mr.Smith called her because she___C__in the lab. A.had been working B.has been working C.was working D.worked

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Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求

【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★park v. 停放（汽车） parking，stop stop the car：车在运动中停下来 park：停放 parking area：停车场

★traffic n. 交通 traffic police：交通警 traffic lights：交通灯 first crossing/turning traffic jam：交通堵塞 in the traffic jam I spend a lot of time in traffic jam heavy traffic：繁重的交通 in heavy traffic：交通拥挤 I was ordered to drive in heavy traffic.

★ticket n. 交通违规罚款单

★note n. 便条 message：消息 note：纸条，纸钞 make notes：做笔记

★area n. 地段 area：场地，地段（一块对方） place：地点 region：地区（交战，开火） In this region,there were a lot of wars.

★sign n. 指示牌

★reminder n. 提示 remind v.：提示，提醒 remind sb of sth remind sb to do sth An older photo can remind me of my childhood. You remind me of your mother. reminder：可以指人，可以指物

★fail v. 无视，忘记 fail v.失败 fail＋宾语：失败做某事 fail in doing sth：在某些方面失败 He failed./He failed in examination. fail to do：没有能够在某事 He failed to swim acrooss the river. not fail to do sth.一定能够某事 I can not fail to pass it. You can not fail to drive it.你一定能够驾驶 If you receive a request like this,You can not fail to obey it. If you arrived in Beijing ,you cannot fail to find the New Oriental School.

★obey v. 服从

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What was the polite request?

If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go

without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden,

I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if

you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to

obey it!

参考译文

一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很

客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我们街上的

标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！

乐天

【课文讲解】

fail,fail to do sth,not fail to do sth：一定能够做 park：停放 in the wrong place wrong：不合适的，　right：合适的 He is the right person who you are looking for. They met(A met B)in the wrong place at the wrong time. You met the wrong person in the wrong place at the wrong time.

真实条件句：假设很有可能发生．If it snows 只要是状语从句，一律用一般现在取代一般将来 如果在条件从句中，从句往往是一般现在时，主句仍然为一般将来时 真实条件句中，从句往往为现在时，主句中会用一般将来时或祈使句 If he is sleeping,don't wake him up. If 引导的叫条件句，without后面的名词也叫条件句 without+n.：如果没有 Without water,fish cannot live. however=but,然而 however常常放在句首或句子中都可以，but习惯放在两个句子之间 but转折性语义比较强，however转折语义比较弱 traffic police：交通警 sometimes：有几次，有时，偶尔 on my car sir,直接称呼的时候不和姓相连 １．表示尊称 ２．考研不知道对方姓什么，只要知道对方是男性就可以

welcome sb to+地点：欢迎某人来某地 pay attention to：注意（思想上） if.真实条件 You will enjoy your stay here,enjoy：享受，stay(n.) I have enjoyed my stay here. Enjoy your stay here. only a reminder==not a ticket receive a quest like this,cannot fail to obey it

总结 主句会有祈使句，一般将来时，情态动词 without＋名词：如果没有，起了条件的作用 withou your help/rain however=but,往往一出现，前后都有标点符号隔开，后面会加逗号，but不会 对一个不认识的男士，sir; mister的后面一定要加姓，sir的后面不能加姓 sir/madam enjoy your stay here I have enjoyed my stay here. You cannot fail to obey it:你一定会遵守

【Key Structures】

Exercises C

1.rains,shall do 2.will never pass 3.is 4.will get 5.enjoys, why doesn't跟第三人称连用，是一种建议；why not连在一起表示建议 6.is

【Special difficulties】

a.police,一定会做复数看待

b.pay attention to,care,take care of,look after pay attention to：思想上注意，notice care：关心，在意，　　I don't car：我不在乎，who cares：我不在乎 take care of==look after：照顾，照料

c.remind and remember remind：提醒，remind sb of sth, remind sb to do sth remember：记起，记得 (1) Do you remember? remember sth (2) remember 记得吗？ (3) remember to do sth：记得要去做，remember to send the letter remember doing sth：记得已经做了,I remembered sending the letter. Rember sb to your another：前者向后者表示问候 Rember me to your mother：代我向你母亲问好 送行：goodbye Have you enjoy your stay here? I have enjoyed my stay here. Remember me to your family. Today I will meet sb at the airport/station. Hello,good morning,/afternoon. Long time no see. How are you?Fine,thank you,and you?I am fine too,thank you. Welcome to Beijing.

Exercise 1...pay attention... look after……look+prep.+宾语 pay attention(to sth.)：注意 只有当你注意的时候，你才会学到东西．

2....remind... 　remind sb.of sth. 　remind sb.about sth. 　think of = think about：思考，考虑

3....are knocking...

4....look after...　　　 　　　　照料

5....Remember me... 典型的问候语 　＂向某人表达问候＂

【Multiple choice questions】

1... seldom：很少（否定意思） hardly：几乎不（否定意思） occasionally=sometimes：偶尔 I'hardly went there.

6.... No Parking： park：停放（侧重放） stop：让运动中的东西停下来 leave sth.here leave：离开，留下来，丢在某地（一定要加宾语和地点） 　　　I left keys at home. I left my wallet in the taxi.

7... only nothing：东西，事情 　no one：人 　nothing extra：× 　nothing more： √ 　nothing……不定代词 　不定代词的修饰词，要放在不定代词的后面 　　　anything important：重要的事情 　It is nothing,他什么都不是．

　extra做定语时，一定要放在被修饰词前面　　one extra thousand two more.../...more 可以放在被修饰词前面或后面

9....d... enjoy的典型用法：主语从宾语身上得到享受 　laugh at（sb.)：嘲笑某人 　amuse（sb.)：让某人笑出来 　please(sb.)：让某人高兴；取悦 可以直接加人的动词： 　　shock,surprise,amuse,please,worry 共同特征：和人的感觉相连 　be worried about：为...担心 　I am worried about my house. My house worries me.　我的房子让我担心。

乐天

Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★appear v. 登场，扮演 appear：显示，露面≠disappear(都是不及物动词） The plane disappeared. The plane appeared. The actor appeared. appear as：扮演...角色 He appeared as a prince. on the stage;在舞台上 appear on the stage as.... My aunt appeared on the stage as young girl. I work as a teacher. She worked as a nurse. appear：露面，显得 He appears nervous. He appears happy. I appears tired.

★stage n. 舞台 on the stage：在舞台上 in the stage：在某一阶段

★bright adj. 鲜艳的 bright red：鲜红色 bright yellow：明黄色 bright blue：宝蓝色

★stocking n. （女用）长筒袜

★sock n. 短袜

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why doesn't Aunt Jennifer tell anyone how old she is?

My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage

as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play,

she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a

bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to

be grown up!'

参考译文

我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员，她至少也有35岁了。尽管如此，她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出。这一次，她将

扮演一个17岁的少女。演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。去年在演另一个剧时，她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服

。一旦有人问起她有多大年纪，她总是回答：“亲爱的，长成大人真可怕啊！”

乐天

【课文讲解】

actress：女演员 actor：男演员 以-or,-er结尾的，是男性 以-ress结尾的，是女性 waiter：男服务员 waitress：女服务员 prince：王子 princess：公主 god：神　　（God：上帝） goddess：女神 lion：公狮子 lioness：母狮子 doctor：男医生 woman doctor：女医生 thirty-five years old：三十五岁 must be must + 动词原形：＂不得不，必须：（对现在的）推测＂ least……little的最高级＂至少，最少＂ at most……＂最多＂ She is fifteen years old. She must be fifteen years old. She must be at most fifteen years old. She must be at least fifteen years old. She must be a model. in spite of：尽管 in spite of this：尽管如此 In spite of this,I still like school. join:参加了某一种团体 take part in :参加某一种活动 attend：出席 　　join the army：参军 　　join the party：入党 　　join us:(口)加入我们中来 　　join sb./sth. take part in the race：参加比赛 　　take part in a play take part in the party attend meeting：参加会议，出席会议 　　attend the party：出席宴会 　　attend class：上课 This time：这一次 a girl of seventeen She is eighteen years old. She is a girl of eighteen. She is a old man of sixty. must do：必须做 ＝have to; 推测 in……（介词）穿着...样的衣服　（＋颜色、衣服） 用介词短语取代动词，避免了一句话中出现两个动词 The boy in green. in a bright red dress：鲜红色的连衣裙 long black stocking：长的黑色长筒袜 last year in another play（表示扮演过很多的角色） had to：必须（不能加介词，＋动词原形） bright,orange-coloured dress：鲜艳的桔黄色衣服 ever==at any time：任何时候（时间副词） it must be：一定（推测） must +原形……对现在的推测 it……形式主语，用不定式做真正的主语 grown up：（形容词短语）成年人 grow up：（人）成长 　　be a grown-up：作为一个成年人 must be thirty-five years old It is a secret/privacy. I forget it.

【Key structures】 Must的用法： Must+原形……(1)＝have to＂不得不，必须＂ 　　　　　　 (2)（对现在的）推测 在过去时的句子中，要用have to 来表示＂必须＂ have to……可以有任意时态 She will have to... She had to... She has to... She has/I have had to... have to……作为实义动词，否定式为don't have to will not have to didn't have to 对现在的推测：must do 对过去的推测：must have done 在 I think.he thinks...的从句中，一定要用事实说话。

（３）...b... in one's opinion=I think　"就某人看来＂ 　 【Special difficulties】

(a) As: As a young girl...(介词)"作为" As I learned,...(代词)＂正如＂ 　As I am busy==because＂由于＂ As I was leaving the house...==when＂当...时＂ 　Do as you are told. as……方式状语从句的引导词 　I work as...＂作为...工作＂

(b) Dress,Suit,Costume: dress：＂裙子，晚礼服，连衣裙＂（女式） suit：＂套装＂（男式） costume：＂演出服，民族服装，某一年代所穿的服装＂

(c)Grow,Grow up： 　　grow：＂长＂ grow up：＂生长，成长＂（指人）

Exercises B. Choose the correct words in the following sentences: (1)...grow... (2)...suit... (3)...costume... fancy-dress-party：化妆舞会 　 hire：雇，租 (4)...dress... Must:推测；必须＝have to

【Multiple choice questions】

(1)...d... suggest：暗示 right age：适合的年龄 too...to...：太...以至于不能

(2)...b... She must be...推测 　 exactly:(副词) 确切地　　　exact words

(7)... it is + a.+to do... 形式主语＂某人做某件事情..." It is troublesome to learn English. 　 It is troublesome for us to learn English. (for sb.)为逻辑主语 　 have to do =...is necessary You have to go home.=It is necessary for you to go home.

(8)..... appear：扮演 　 seems：看起来，似乎 　 be on show：展览，演出 show：显示，给...看 　 be presented：出席 √ 　 be present：出席(≠be absent：缺席)

(11)...a... instead of：代替 sock：短袜 either...or...：或者...或者 stocking：长筒袜（女用） neither...nor...：即不...也不...

in stead of 后面的词，往往是没做或不做的事情

(12)....d... grown up：成年人（的） 　　grow up；成长 　　adolescent：青春期的(13-16岁) adolescent criminal：青春期犯罪 　　teenager：十几岁的人(10-20岁) adult：成年人