[推荐]新东方新概念第三册笔记(黄金破解版)

yogis

Lesson 38 The first calendar 第一本日历

New words and expression 生词和短语

calendar n.历法，日历

Calender n.轮压机

historian n.历史学家

historic adj.有历史意义的

-- This is a historic speech.

historical adj.与历史研究有关系的

-- Historical research 历史研究

unique adj.无与伦比的，独一无二,

=uneauqaled speech is a unique human ability

-- 本身具有比较意义，不能接受比较级，可以接受quite,nearly,surely,really ，不能接受rather,very等词的修饰

special adj. 注重性质 特殊

especial adj.强调超过其它 全部

-- This is a matter of especial importance.

-- This is a especially important matter.

particular adj.特定的

--Pineapples have particular flavour.

exceptional adj.

extraordinary adj.

-- The warm weather is exceptional for January.

steadily adv.不断地

solely adv.唯一地

video n.录像

CD-ROM n.光盘驱动器

bewilder v.令人眼花缭乱

= confuse,especially by lots of different things at the same time

-- She was bewildered by so many beautiful dresses.

puzzle 某问题因复杂、微妙而令人费解，既可用主动语态，也可用被动语态。

-- I am puzzled by the problem.

perplex 难以理解（包含焦虑不安，不知如何解决的意思）,多用于被动语态。

-- He is perplexed for the answer.

bewilderment n.

in bewilderment 茫然不知所措

deduce v 推断，推理（有充分的证据和准则而得出结论）

= determine or decied sth by given fact

-- I deduce the conclusion from the given facts. (deduce……from 从……推断)

infer v.推断（不表示过程, 也不表示结论是否有充足的理由）

-- What can you infer from the text?

反义词：

-- induce v.归纳

scanty a.不足的，贫乏的

= too few,not enough

-- scanty knowledge一知半解

-- a scanty crop歉收

-- be scanty of sth奇缺 / be short of 短缺

-- The village school is scanty of text books.这乡村学校奇缺教材。

be want of 需要

in need of 需要

clue n.线索

insignificant adj.不重要的

shed v.使流出，泻

= pour out

-- shed tears泪流满面

-- shed light发光

-- shed light on sb启发，启迪

-- shed one’s blood for country为祖国而流血

-- shed one’s clothes脱去衣服

advent :出现，到来，来临,经常与the 搭配，只要指节气，重要发展的到来，来临。

= coming or arrival

-- at the advent of winter在冬天到来的时候

-- since the advent of 自从……的到来

agriculture n.农业 assumption n.假定，设想

dot n.小圆点 symbol n.符号

engrave v.雕刻 ivory n.象牙制品

mammoth n.长毛象 tusk n.獠牙，长牙

nomad n.游牧民 correlate v.使相互联系

phase n.月相，天相 primitive adj.原始的

depict v.描绘，描画

yogis

Text 课文

They will hardly know which facts to select from the great mass of evidence that steadily accumulates.

Select…from从中进行选择

Choose 挑选（凭个人意愿），它不仅强调做这个决定的行动，而且强调最后的决定。

有三种情况二者不能互换：

1> 当在两者中选一个时只能用choose, 即choose between

-- We have to choose between leaving early and paying for taxi.

2> choose 可带wh从句

-- I`ll let you choose where we should go to eat.

3> choose to do 只能用choose

其二 select比choose更正式

What is more they will not have to rely solely on the written word.

what is more 更有甚者，起到承接上下文的作用,是furthermore,moreover的意思

what is worse 更糟糕的是

rely on = count on = depend on 依靠、指望

-- you can`t rely on others.

-- He can`t be relied on / depended on / counted on.

solely adv.唯一地

=only , just , nearly

They will be able, as it were, to see and hear us in action.

in action 行动中的，活动中的

as it were 可以说，似乎，好象，是一个插入语，在语法上是一个独立成分，可以用于任何时态语句中。

-- He is as it were a walking dictionary. 他可以说是一本活字典。

-- Computers can never as it were lead independent lives. 电脑不能过独立的生活。

As it is = in fact = in reality = actually = as a matter of fact 事实上

-- I thought things would get better,but as it is ,they are getting worse.

-- In many ways children live as it were in a different world from the adults.

在许多方面，孩子可以说过着一种与大人完全不同的生活。

But the historian attempting to reconstruct the distant past is always faced with a difficult task.

be faced with 面临

= be in the position in which one must deal with a problem or unpleasant situation

-- Automobile industry is faced with a bad future now.

-- A great many people are faced with losing their jobs.

-- In my opinion,you are faced with a problem as it were how to get enough time to study English.

文中attempting to reconstruct the distant past现在分词修饰the historian，所以句子可转换为：

But the historian who is attempting to reconstruct the distant past is always faced with a difficult task.

-- The student attempting to learn Eghlish well in a year is faced with a difficult task.

He has to deduce what he can from the few scanty clues available.

available adj.可利用的

-- I have a dictionary available for you .

-- is there a place available for us to have a chat?

-- I know you are in need of a help,but excuse me,I don`t have any students available for you.

Even seemingly insignificant remains can shed interesting light on the history of early man.

remains = ruins 遗迹，遗物

insignificant = unimportant 不重要的

shed light on = throw light on = cast light on解释，说明，揭示

= make a matter clear or understood

-- This information shed light on the problem.

-- Can you shed light on the case of the fire? 你能够解释这次火灾吗？

-- She will shed light on the case of stolen jewels.

Up to now, historians have assumed that calendars came into being with the advent of agriculture, for then man was faced with a real need to understand something about the seasons.

up to now = so far 到目前为止

come into being = come into existence 产生，出现

come into 的用法：

-- come into power 上台

-- come into use 开始使用

be faced with a real need to do sth. 面临着做某事的真正需要

-- We are faced with a real need to learn English well.

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

Comprehension

1… 正确答案：B 根据课文内容选择

2… 正确答案：D 同上

3… 正确答案：A 同上

Structure

4… 正确答案：D

用将来时态才与原文相符合

5… 正确答案：C

原句中缺少主语，由what 引导一个简单句做主语从句

6… 正确答案：B

code 指 the markings ；现在分词做状语

7… 正确答案：C

强调二者之间有联系，故排除A，而C选项表示有可能联系，语气不肯定，符合题目要求。

Vocabulary

8… 正确答案：B

puzzle out:to find answer by thinking hard

9… 正确答案：A

同义词

10… 正确答案：A

令人费解的：puzzling ;符号signs 代替了code,而不是singal,singal 表示信号。

11… 正确答案：C

A选项，come to 必须接动词原形，如come to record / come to exist

C 选项 ，come into existence(existence n.)

12… 正确答案：A

nomands:move from place to place

yogis

Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心

New words and expression 生词和短语

Rough a崎岖不平的=no smooth

Be rough on sb对某人苛刻、无礼

Don’t be rough on your friends.

Cut up rough 发脾气

We’d better not take the rough road.

Perturb v.使不安=very upset

Be perturbed about sth

His threats didn’t perturb her in the least.

Disturb 并非用心去扰乱，语气弱得多

It is disturbing to think that a wild animal is still at large in the quite countryside.

Plague 病痛或类似事情的折磨而使人苦恼

The terrible disease plagued him.

Trouble 搅扰别人的安宁，舒适等

Sorry to give you trouble./sorry to trouble you.

Worry 表达不安的心情到了忧虑的程度

He is worried about his son’s safety.

Fret 持续的忧虑、哀伤或焦急，表示烦燥的心情

He freted himself all the time for news of her.

Upset 内心忐忑不安

I feel upset now because I am afraid I hurt you.

Dismay 使沮丧

Scoop v.（用勺子）挖出，铲出

She scooped out some suger.

Make a scoop走运，赚大钱，抢先得到新闻

That guy made a scoop.

Ominously adv有预兆地

Ominous adj

Look at those ominous black clouds.

Omen n./v预示着，预兆

This is a good/bad omen

The clouds omen rain.

Rip v.用力地撕开=Tear

Rip the letter open

Rip one’s mask away.

Let things rip:=let things be

Rip into攻击

Rip off 偷窃

Rip up the back 背后说坏话

Stretch n.一大片

A stretch of land

A stretch of water

At a stretch连续地，不停顿地

We worked for hours at a stretch.

We drove fast on a stretch of open field.

He is unable to work for long stretches.他不能连续地工作。

A stretch of hills

也可作动词，

stretch out伸出；到了极限

He stretched out his hand to get the apple.

There are forests stretching for hundreds of miles.

Transport was rather stretched in the Spring Festival.

Obstacle n.障碍

Lack of education is an obstacle to success.

Constitute an obstacle to 构成……障碍

Remove/overcome an obstacle克服障碍

Put obstacle in sb’s way妨碍某人的发展

Obstacle to

Key/answer/shred/advantage/disadvantage/admission/damage + to 一起使用

Obstruction 障碍物，阻塞通道的东西

There must be an obstruction in the pipe.

Hindrance 阻碍事物发展的人或物，重点在妨碍事物的发展

You are more of hindrance than help.

Obstacle 阻于途中的物体，也指受阻碍的状况

grind v.摩擦

Grind wheat into flour

Grind sth to pieces

Grind one’s teeth in anger

Halt n.（暂时的）停=stop

They halt for a few minutes.

Stop 最普通的用语，可代替cease(formal),halt

Cease 非常正式的用词，表示中止

The heart will cease to beat when life ceased.

Pause 暂停

He paused for a breath.

Halt又表示名词 Come to a halt/stop

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Text 课文

get sb to do sth :persuade/advise sb to do

Please get them to finish the work as quickly as possible.

Please get hi to give up smoking.

be littered with 布满

be pitted with holes 坑坑洼洼

even though :even if

not in the least: not at all /not a bit / not the least bit 一点也不

反：not a little = very much

by no means /in no way /on no account /at no times /under no circumstances 绝不

a mere:: only

It was not (to say)……..

dusty track = dusty road 尘土飞扬的路面

look back 回头看

we looking back, wondering (从句做伴随状况语) if we were leaving a trail of oil an d petrol behind us.

give way to 为……所代替

The great clouds gradually broke up and give way to blue sky.

He has no intention of giving way to your demands.

In response t in reaction to

Hardly…..when…..

He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.

Before he had hardly had time to settle down, he sold the house.

We had hardly had time to worry about what might happen when we were back on the plane again.

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

Comprehension

No.1 C

It seemed less likely that……

Meet with disaster

No.2 A

In response to renewed pleadings, Bruce stopped.

No.3 A He was not the sort of person to be perturbed by anything.

Structure

No.4 D

Believe sb./sth./that/in

No.5 A

What 感叹句的主题词是名词

How 感叹句的主题词是形容词

No.6 D

No.7 B

Run out of

Vocabulary

No.8 C

No.9 A

Hinder = obstacle

No.10 C

No.11 B

No12 C

旧版笔记

bumpy /washboard +road

I’m a rough diamond. 内秀

问路

Where is the hospital? Can you direct me to ..?

How do I get to .. What is the closest way to..?

Bear left, when you came across the fork.

run across

I run across an old friend in the street. 碰巧遇到

get sb to do = persuade sb to do sth

get sth done (get foot spiked)

get sth dong = begin to do sth

I need you professional advice.

Any suggestions?

We are hungry fo ideas.

Why not try this way?

No point in trying.

even though he is wealthy +he is not satisfied.

wealthy as he is

No matter how wealthy he is

how ever

regard less of how wealthy he is

Be he ever wealthy

Let him be wealthy

For all he

with all his wealthy

in spite of the fact that

despite the fact that

He was not in the least worry.

I was +not in the least /by no means /not bit /not the fewest(informal) +surprised at the news.

a mere = only a mere + exact number

He often described me how he picked up the painting for a mere 5 dollars.

It is not that …..but (that)……

It is not that I am not satisfied but that I have my own business to attend to.

No that I dislike the work, but I have no time to do it.

I have nobody to complain of except myself.

I have yet to receive your reply.我还没有收到你的回音。

He is as good a swimmer as any of us.

The new container holds 10 times as much as the old one.

cry over a novel 看小说落泪

give over his misfortune

rejoice over 高兴

Talk over a cup of coffee.

It’s no use crying over split milk.

Those days are long gone.

He’s strolling down the memory lane.

It’s just like yesterday.

I wish I could turn back the old days.

Old solders never die., they just fade away.

Stream trains give way to electric trains.

Ice and snow give way to warm weather.

When the wind changes.

The hand that rocks cradle,= mother

The news is welcome by students immediately.

The solution finds a immediate welcome away students.

impediment发展过程中的障碍

barrier 不可逾越的障碍 obstacle

yogis

Lesson 40 Who's who真假难辨

New words and expression 生词和短语

hoax n.骗局，戏弄

play a hoax/trick on sb. 戏弄

play a joke on sb. 开玩笑

The boy student is thinking how to play a hoax on his classmate.

deception n.欺骗，指无关紧要的欺骗，有时也指利已的不诚实行为

She referred to the pills as sweet, so the harmless deception made it easy for her child to take them.

deceit 强调一个人对另一个的故意欺骗

We are incapable of deceit.

fraud 复杂的对于公众的欺骗行为，着重指官方的欺骗或财政舞弊

trickery 语气上比deception严厉，着重指有步骤的诡计以追求私利

He had gained control of the company by trickery.

self-respecting a.自重的

indulge v.使沉迷

He indulged himself in smoking and drinking.

indulge oneself in

be indulged in

He was indulged in smoking and drinking.

indulge的第二个语义是“纵容”

She indulges her only son.

pneumatic a.气动的

drill n.钻

silly a.无意义的，无聊的

foolish 强调愚蠢的，笨的，不明智的

I remonstrated him not to do anything foolish.

Silly 表示无意义的，无聊的，无知的

Being called silly is not compliment.

Don't play such a silly play.

stupid 强调人及言行缺乏良好的判断力，及一般的智能（主要指天生迟钝）

His son is as stupid as all.

dull 指理解迟钝，或健康状况不佳、工作过度而导致的缺乏敏锐的头脑

The old man's hearing has become dull.

She is a dull girl.表示人很呆

advance a.n.预先的，事先获得的

advance information 预先获得的信息/ in advance 提前

archway n.拱形门楼

remonstrate v.规劝，告戒（非常正式的用词）

remonstrate sb. to do sth.

ironically adv.讽刺地

permission n.许可

ask sb. for permission

give/grant sb. permission

grant v.同意，准予

Text 课文

Key structures

It has never been explained why he seems to enjoy doing it.

specialize in

He specialized in biology after graduation.

except the victims/ but the victims

tear up=destroy

take sb. seriously 严肃对待

be to do结构

1. should

2. must

3. intend

Such a private thing should be avoided.

Such a private thing is to be avoided.

No students must leave school without the permission of the police.没有警察的允许，谁都不准离开。

No students are to leave school without the permission of the police.

We intend to start a work next week.

We are to start a work next week.

be grateful to sb. for sth.

that went on=that happened

as he pleased 随他的意愿做

four more=another four

fiercely=strongly

at this 听到

At the words, he got angry.听到这话，他生气了。

With the words, he left the room angrily.说完这话，他生气地离开了房间。

pointed out ironically 讥讽地指出

hardly be necessary 大可不必

under与名词搭配表示一种被动的概念

under discussion/arrest/repair

make a telephone call 打一个电话

only引导的时间状语从句或介词短语，以及条件状语从句在句首时，句子要倒装。

yogis

Lesson 41 Illusions of Pastoral peace 宁静田园生活的遐想

New words and expression 生词和短语

illusion：n. 幻想，错觉

under illusion that/under the impression that

eg: I am under the impression that you are honest.

He still lives under the illusion that country life is superior to town life.

He lives under that illusion that country life is superior to town life.

with live under the illusion

eg: I am under the illusion that he will help me every day.

under no illusion that: 没有…幻想

eg: We live under no illusion that country is beautiful.

have illusion about/have no illusion about: 对…不报有幻想

delusion: 幻想，幻觉。侧重于强调精神病人无中生有的幻觉

eg: He is under the delusion that somebody will kill him tomorrow.

He lives under the delusion that he will be killed sometime.

vision: 对美好未来的想象，憧憬

eg: I live under the vision that I have a bright future

从词根扩展词型：

illusioned: adj. 充满幻想的

eg: The world of children is illusioned.

illusionary: adj.错觉的，幻觉的

eg: Don’t believe in him. What he said is illusionary picture.

illusive: adj. 虚假的，不可靠的

eg: what he described was illusive.

What he described was illusive. Don’t depend on him any more.

imagine / imaginary / imaging

eg: I can not imagine building the Great Wall.

imaginary: 虚构的

eg: The story is imaginary. Do not be taken in.

imaginative: 富有想象力的

eg: Children are more imaginative than adults.

unimaginative: 缺乏想象力的

imaginable: 能够被想象的出的，用在修饰的名词后面

eg: This is the idea / way imaginable.

pastoral：adj. 田园诗的

eg: pastoral piece：田园般的宁静

breed (bred, bred)：vt. 培育

breed / raise / bring up / rear

breed: 1.书面用语，表示raise,表示饲养宠物. breed 较raise 更为正式

eg: raise / breed pets

raise / breed dogs

Do you raise dogs?

No, I do not think I have enough time to keep an eye on dogs.

2. 表示bring up,把sb. 培养成人 educate

eg: As mother, you must breed good manners into your child. 作为一个目前，你必须培养孩子良好的举止和习惯。

rear: vt. 培养sb. 饲养pets

eg: I must rear the child because I have the duty.

He rears / raise /breeds two dogs.

在口语中，推荐使用raise/rear, 在书面语言中，使用breed。

3． breed = cause/lead to/result in/give rise to

eg: War breeds misery and ruin.

Your careless bred the accident.

breed in and in / breed out and out 近亲结婚，同种繁殖/非近亲结婚，异种繁殖

rapture：n. 欣喜若狂 / great joy / delight

in raptures

eg: At the news, they are in raptures.

At the news, they are greatly delighted.

in raptures over / about sth. 对…欣喜若狂

eg: I am in raptures about the new book.

go into raptures: feel delighted感到非常高兴

eg: He went into raptures when he heard the good news.

go into raptures over/about/at sth. 对…感到非常高兴

joy / happiness

eg: We have a good time and we are full of happiness.

rapture>delight>joy

在口语中，建议使用delight

delight: n. v. 使高兴，使喜悦

delighted: adj.

eg: I feel delighted./ I am in raptures.

ecstasy: 狂喜，出神

enchant: v/enchantment: n. 出身，魅力

eg: He was enchanted in thoughts.

elation: 兴高采烈，得意洋洋

eg: He has got the feeling of elation.

bliss: 极乐,无上的幸福。

eg: Nothing in the world can make you happier than bliss.

Recently, a sound sleep is my bliss.

glee: 高兴，欢欣，常用于文学，诗歌中

yogis

必须掌握的词汇：

rapture /in raptures /go into raptures / joy / happiness / delight / enchantment / elation / bliss / glee

extol：vt. 赞美，颂扬,书面= praise

eg: I can not find a good word to praise you/your ability.

I want to extol(高歌) the virtues pf human beings

compliment: 恭维

eg: Do you always compliment your friends?

applepolisher: 拍马屁的人

exalt: 赞扬，歌颂，吹捧

eg: You disgust me. Why do you extol such a stupid person?

laud: 赞美，书面语

eg: I want to do nothing but laud you.

What do you want to laud me?

I want to laud you beauty, ability, and your wealth.

extol / praise / compliment / exalt / laud

1. superior：adj. 优越的，没有比较级和最高级，只能是原形 = better than the average

be superior t 比sb. / sth.更加优越

eg: In my opinion, town life is superior to country life.

interior: 比…低，不如…

eg: Town life is interior to country life.

2. senior: 高级的，年长的

eg: senior high school: 高中

junior: 年幼的,下级的，下属的

3． posterior: 后于…

prior: 先于…

inferior: 不如…

eg: This job is prior to that one.

of no confidence / importance / significance: 无足轻重

eg: This work is of no significance. It should be inferior to that one.

cockcrow：n. 鸡叫

twitter：v. （鸟）吱吱叫，嘁嘁喳喳叫

glint：v. 闪烁

flash: 表示忽明忽暗的闪光，如：手电筒的光，镜子的光线

eg: Lighthouse is flashing in the distance.

glim: 透过某种媒介而闪现的微弱的光线，如，透过大雾

eg: Though the fog, we saw a lighthouse glimming.

glint: 闪烁，由于迅速闪烁的微弱的光 = shine for a moment

eg: The sun glinted through the leaves.阳光透过叶缝闪着微弱的光芒

glisten: 潮湿的物体上反射的光泽和光辉

eg: The white snow glistened in all the colors of rainbow.

flicker: 表示蜡烛。油灯在即将熄灭的时候的摇曳不定的光

eg: On the cold night, I sat in front of the only candle which was flickering.

pasture：n. 牧场

idyllic：adj. 田园诗的

eg: He is leading an idyllic life

virtually：adv. 几乎，差不多

dubious：adj. 可疑的，怀疑的 = doubtful / uncertain / questionable / suspicious / sceptical

be dubious about / of对…不肯定,表示怀疑的doubtful / uncertain

suspect: 表示一种肯定的怀疑，猜疑的

eg: I doubt whether he stole the car.

Cats are suspicious of human beings.

I am doubtful of your ability.

I am dubious about your ability.

questionable: 提出质疑的，不肯定的，值得争议的

eg: This is a questionable conclusion / decision.

sceptical: 怀疑论的

eg: Your idea is sceptical.

privilege：n. 特权

misery：n. 苦难

acquaintance：n. 熟人

treat：n. 难得的乐事，享受

be one’s treat: 请客吃饭

eg: Let’s go to have dinner. It’s my treat.

treat sb. to dinner

eg: It is pleasure to treat you to dinner.

stand treat

eg: I stand treat. 做东

treat sb. as…

eg: I treat him as my best friend.

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treat with sb. = talk with sb.

eg: I can not bring it to a conclusion. I want to treat with you.

treat of sth. sb. = speak of, talk of

eg: we speak /treat of tramps contemptuously.

Having a dinner with you is my treat.

dweller：n. 居住者

stagger：v. 摇晃，蹒跚

exotic：adj. 导乎寻常的，外来的

glow：n. 白炽光

descend：v. 下落，降临（书面用语）

eg: Darkness descends very soon because winter is coming.

从…上传下来descend from…

eg: The watch descend from his grandfather.

突然的到访，突然的袭击descend on/upon

eg: He looked me up suddenly.

He called on me suddenly.

He visited me suddenly.

Yesterday, my best friend descended on me.

传给谁… descend to… descend from sb. to sb.

eg: The watch is descend from grandfather to grandson.

ascend: 上升

eg: The aeroplane is ascending at tremendous speed.

tuck: v. 缩进，隐藏

obstinately：adv. 固执地，顽固地,不容易被改变

obstinate: adj. = stubborn 倔强

eg: If you are an obstinate person, nobody can change your mind.

He is a stubborn person, he insists on finishing what he wants to do.

Don’t try to persuade him because he is an obstinate person.

persistent: 固执己见

eg: If you always follow your friends around, I should say, you are a persistent person.

strong-minded: 顽强的，意志力顽强的

eg: If you are a strong minded person, you can do everything well.

as stubborn as a mule: 倔强如牛

Text 课文:

Illusions of Pastoral peace 宁静田园生活的遐想

The quiet life of the country（the quiet country life） has never appealed to me. （背诵）在论述好处坏处的时候，应该在第一句话时救应该表达个人的意见。组织一篇议论文时，主要有三段：开头段、支持段和结尾段。在开头段中的第一句话或是最后一句话讲明观点。 City born and city bred. （独立主格结构，as I was born and bred in a city）

I have always regarded the country as (think of … as… / refer to … as) something you look at through a train window, or something you occasional visit during the weekend. (扩展句进行说明你的观点)。Most of my friends live in the city, yet （however） they always go into raptures at the mere mention (at the mere mention of / at the sight of/ at the news of / at the touch of / at the mention of ) of the country. （具体的事例进行说明观点，例子在文章中是必不可少的）

Though they extol the virtues of the peaceful life (从本课开始，注意文章的安排，结构的布局和关键词的重复，引导让步状语从句，应注意其主句), only one of hem has ever gone to live in the country and he was back in town within six months. （discussion: why writer talk about this sentence: hypocritical 虚伪ie: The country life never appeals to me, and never appeals to others. 从反面进行论述）

Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life.（背诵，the writer emphasizes that his friend is hypocritical）(the life of country / the country / country life重复使用关键词能够引导读者跟着你的思路走)

He is forever talking about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living. （Discussion: why writer talks about the virtue of country life? 作者的意图是讨论城市生活优于乡村生活，为什么要提及乡村生活的美德呢？Every picture has two sides, 应论述其好处，再进行逐一否决）

Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cockcrow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures. （the writer illustrates the country life advantageous further）

This idyllic pastoral scene is only part of the picture.（背诵，从下文开始使用对比法进行论述） My friend fails to mention the long and friendless winter evenings in front of the TV -- virtually the only form of entertainment. He says nothing about the poor selection of goods in the shops, or（表并列）about those unfortunate people who have to travel from the country to the city every day to get to work.

Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me.（本文重点句：背诵 why 所引导的从句

1. stand / bear / put up with / endure / tolerate

2. dubious: doubtful / uncertain）

yogis

They could be saved so much misery and expense if they chose to live in the city where they rightly belong. (Conclusion: the writer illustrates the topic: the country life is never appeals to him. The writer talks about both advantages and disadvantages of country life in order to comparison, but he did not draw the conclusion about the comparison.)

If you can do without (manage/do without没有…也能忍受eg: I can do without car. ) the few pastoral pleasures of the country, you will find the city can provide you with the best that life can offer. （背诵）There are advantages of living in the country, but there are few living in the country than living in the big city.

You never have to travel miles to see your friends. They invariably(always) live nearby and are always available (able to be used anytime, 主要是用做表语，也可以用于定语，用做定语放在被修饰词的后面eg: I am available to have a chat with you. The books in our classroom are available for you. I have a dictionary available for you.) for an informal chat or an evening's entertainment.

Some of my acquaintances in the country come up to town once or twice a year to visit the theatre as a special treat. For them this is a major (demanding：要求高的，需要时间的) operation which involves considerable planning.

As the play draws to its close （near its end）, they wonder whether they will ever catch that last train home. The cit dweller never experiences anxieties of this sort. （背诵eg: We can keep ourselves free from the anxieties of this sort which afflict the country dweller. Eating food with different taste is also a pleasure. ）

The latest exhibitions, films, or plays are only a short bus ride away. Shopping, too, is always a pleasure. The latest exhibitions, films, or plays are only a short bus ride away. Shopping, too, is always a pleasure.

There is so much variety that you never have to make do with second best. Country people run wild when they go shopping in the city and stagger home loaded with (方式状语) as many of the exotic items as they can carry. （背诵）

Nor is the city without its moments of beauty.（双重否定表肯定）

There is something comforting about the warm glow shed （流泻）by advertisements on cold wet winter nights. Few things could be more impressive than the peace that descends on deserted city streets at weekends when the thousands that travel to work every day are tucked away in their homes in the country.

It has always been a mystery to me who city dwellers, who appreciate all these things, obstinately pretend that they would prefer to live in the country. 结论句与第一段第一句进行呼应。

Vocabulary:

extol the virtues

extol = praise highly

praise 比extol 的语义要弱的多

virtue:美德 = advantage

illusion 幻觉，错觉 = false idea

superior to 比…强 better than

maintain = hold

glinting: 闪烁 glistening

tolerate: 忍受 = endure, bear, stand, put up with

suffer without complaining

beyond me: cannot be understood by me

beyond my understanding

多项选择

1． D （该选项背熟）

think sb. hypocritical: 认为某人很虚伪

maintain a preference for sth: 坚持一种想法

2． B（题目背熟）

in terms of/regarding

have advantage over sb/sth: 比…更具有优势

within easy reach of sb. 方便，容易达到

3． A

allude t mean

前3道题的题干和答案需要掌握

4． C

5． A

tire of：厌倦

eg: I am tired of doing so.

never: 表一般状态，用一般现在时

6． C

on only short bus right away 只有几站路的路程

7． 重点 B

many of the… 许多物品中的许多

You can take as many as you like.

You can take as many books as you can.

8． B

It has been a mystery to me.

be mystified by: 被…所困扰

be freighted by: 被…所吓着

9． A

altogether: 总共，完全

virtually:几乎

certainly:肯定的，当然的

in particular: particularly 特别，尤其是

pretty well:相当不错，相当好（AE），= almost (BE)

10．B

do without, go without, manage without

11．B

near its end接近尾声 = draw to its close

reach its climax: 达到高潮

12．A

imposition : n.强人所难

impose: v.

Do not impose your idea on me. 不要把你的想法强加给我

imprint: 印记，印痕

give sb a (deep) impression: 给某人印象

have impact

eg: what he said give me a deep impression

what he said has a deeply impact.

注意动词搭配

yogis

Lesson 42 Flash无讲解

Lesson 43 Fully Insured 全保险

New words and expression 生词和短语

Insure v.投保

=make a contract that promises to pay a sum of money in case of

accident,damage,loss,etc.

Insure sb/sth against给某人或某物保险，以防万一

—Employer must insuer their employees against accident.

Insurance n.保险

Insurance company 保险公司

同意词：

assure v.向……保证，使确信，它的宾语一定是人

--I assure you that I’ll bring your happiness.

ensure:保证，确保，宾语可以是物

--Hard work can ensure our success.

guarantee:担保

--I can guarantee the watch for ten months.

recover ① vi.使得到补偿，弥补=make up for ,compensate for

② vt,康复 recover from

--Nothing can recover our health.

同义词：

regain:经过努力而获得什么

--regain one's courage 重新获得勇气

recover our courage 恢复勇气

--He regained/recovered his enthusiasm.

restore 恢复(健康,原状)vt

--He has been restored.

--He has recoverd.不及物

heal vt.治愈（创伤，伤口）

--His wound has healed.

admittedly adv.公认地=we are admitting that

inevitably 不可避免地

--Admittedly he is a great person.

purchase vt.买（比buy要正式，主要用于书面语，还可以是名词）

--Can you purchase freedom with money?

--Yesterday I bought a tie,that look terrible.

purchase money 买进价格

purchasing power购买力

not worth a day’s purchase.危在旦夕

--His life is not worth a day’s purchase.

annual a.一年一度的

teenager n.(13至19岁）的青少年

capsize vi.(船)翻

--The ship capsized because of the rough wave.

shiver v.打颤，发抖=tremble

整体的颤抖用shiver,部分的用tremble

--His hands are trembling.

--His trembling voive betrayed his secret.

--He is shivering with cold.

shudder 因为寒冷害怕等因素导致的全身抖动,可替换shiver

Haul v.拖曳=pull with effort our force强调用力拉

--They pauled the boat up the beach.

同义词：

pull应用范围最广,连续不断的拉

drag 拖拉,强调二者有摩擦力

--The stone was so heavy that I had to drag it into the room.

--After a day’s hard work,I dragged myself home.

drag oneself to 拖着疲惫的身躯去

tug 飞快地拖拉,强调幅度大，动作快

--Look,a thief tug the bicycle.

tow 借助外力拖拉较大较重的物体

--They towed the huge stone with a truck/lorry.

agonizing a.精神紧张的，提心吊胆的

agonize v.使精神紧张，使极度痛苦

---This frustration agonized him.

agonized 感到提心吊胆的

agony n.=great pain极度痛苦，常用介词in

在英文中需注意意境，如

---At the news he is an agony of joy.听到这个消息，他感到极度的高兴。

perch vi.位于（高处）be on the hige position

perch on 栖息

---A brid perched on the branch of the tree of the moment.

---The little village perches among the hills.

knock sb off his perch 打败，击败

---I knocked him off his perch yesterday.

knock sb off his perch 打败，击败

---I knocked him off his perch yesterday.

come off one’s perch 不再骄傲自大

---Put your pride in your pocket.不要妄自尊大

---After his failure,he came off his perch.

同义词：

stand v.高高地矗立

Look,a great tree stands on the mountain.

locate ,situate是正式用语，vt. be located/situated＋介词＝lie

☆precariously adv.危险地，不稳固地

precarious adj. =unsafe,not firm,not steady :强调不安全，不稳定，不稳固

---An actor's life would be too precarious for me.演员的生活很不稳定。

同义词：

dangerous:强调很危险

---Playing with matches is dangerous.

hazardous 碰运气的，冒险的,具变幻莫测之义

---Climbing the high mountain is hazardous.

adventruous:爱冒险的，胆子很大的

---Are you adventurous?

perilous :语义程度比dangerous要高得多，强调被伤害或被伤害或被杀害的危险

---It is perilous to do so.这样做会丢命的！

overbalance v.失去平衡

clamp n.夹钳，夹板

vertically adv.垂直地－－ vertical adj.

反义词：horizontally平行地－－horizontal adj.平等的

－－－I draw a line horizontally,and I draw another line vertically.

torrent n.激流，洪流

rebound v 弹回

－－－The ball is rebounded.