新概念英语第二册 课堂笔记

乐天

Lesson 23 A new house 新居 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★complete v. 完成 finish complete the building finish/complete homework finish/complete doing sth. complete(adj.)：完全的，完整的

★modern adj. 新式的，与以往不同的 现代的　　modern history/house/art modernization：现代化

★strange adj. 奇怪的 stranger：陌生人 strange：奇怪的，陌生的 be strange to sth. 对……不习惯

★district n. 地区 　行政划分的区域

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why is the new house special?

I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England

next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had

begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.

The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people.

It must be the only modern house in the district.

参考译文

昨天我收到了姐姐的一封信，她住在尼日利亚。在信中她说她明年将到英国来。如果她来了，她会感到非常惊奇了。我们现在住在乡间的

一栋漂亮的新住宅里。这栋房子在我姐姐离开之前就已动工了，是在5个月以前竣工的。我在信中告诉她，她可以和我们住在一起。这栋房子里

有许多房间，还有一个漂亮的花园。它是一栋非常现代化的住宅，因此在有些人看来很古怪。它肯定是这个地区唯一的一栋现代化住宅。

乐天

【课文讲解】

get a surprise：感到惊奇 to one's surprise shock get a shock 离一个名词最近的词跟该词的关系最密切 beautiful new house spare old cloth work后面要加名词的话一定要加on

【Special difficulties】

Exercise 1. It is a pity that... 2. there 3. there There+be+sb.+doing+地点 　 某地有某人正在做某事 4. there 在表示天气的时候，后面如果是动词或形容词，用it 如果是名词，用there be 5. it 6. it 7. there 8. it 9. there 10.it When will it be convenient for you to come?什么时候对你来说最方便？

乐天

Lesson 24 If could be worse 不幸中之万幸 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★manager n. 经理 boss：有钱 manager：干事 head：重要，亲密的人物

★upset adj. 不安

★sympathetic adj. 表示同情的

★complain v. 抱怨 complain of/about to sb.

★wicked adj. 很坏的，邪恶的 evil

★contain v. 包含，内装 container：集装箱 contain：用容器装　The bag contains books. include：

★honesty n. 诚实 honest(adj.) honestly(adv.)

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Had the writer's money been stolen?

I entered the hotel manager's office and sat down. I had just lost $50 and I felt very upset. 'I left the money in my

room,' I said, 'and it's not there now.' The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. 'Everyone's losing money these

days,' he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and

put an envelope on his desk. It contained $50. 'I found this outside this gentleman's room,' she said. 'Well,' I said to the

manager, 'there is still some honesty in this world!'

参考译文

我走进饭店经理的办公室，坐了下来。我刚刚丢了50英镑，感到非常烦恼。“我把钱放在房间里，”我说，“可现在没有了。”经理深表

同情，但却无能为力。“现在大家都在丢钱，”他说。他开始抱怨起这个邪恶的世道来，却被一阵敲门声打断了。一个姑娘走了进来，把一个

信封放在了他桌上。它里面装着50英镑。“这是我在这位先生的房门外捡到的，”她说。“是啊，”我对那位经理说，“这世界上还是有诚实

可言的！”

乐天

课文讲解】

telephone number 名词可以修饰名词 the village fair feel+(adj.) not any=no Sorry,I could do nothing for you. 用进行时态取代一般现在时，表示不满 start to do start doing outside(prep.)

Exercises 4...c... I can do nothing for you. nothing=not any thing, not any=no something,肯定句 nothing和not不可能同时并存 everything

6. outside adv&prep. He is outside./He is outside the school. out of：从...到外面去，一定要和有实在意义的动词连用，get/go/come out of out：在...外面，adv 不会加名词

10. lose：丢失，人丢失东西 miss：怀念，错过，丢失（missing）　My keys are lost/missing. I lose my book/My book was lost(is missing.) 人丢了只能用missing My child is missing. missing boy 失踪的孩子 go away 离开（人走），something was gone go：走 be gone:不见了，Gone with wind：飘（随风而逝），My book is gone. disappear:不见了（瞬间） be disappearing 慢慢的 His money disppeared lose sth./sth. be lost sth is missing sth is gone. sth/sb. disappear/disappeared

Unit 2

【Key structures】 word order in compound statements 并列句的语序 a Do you remember the six parts of a simple statement?

b We can join simple statements together to make compound statements

and but：但是 so：因此 yet：然而，adv. Have you finished yet? yet=but 放在两个句子间，起转折作用 or:或者，否则，Hurry up ,you will be late/Hurry up,or you will be late. both...and...不但...而且 either...or...要么...要么... ,either you or I neither...nor..., neither you nor I not only...but...as well：不但...而且... not only...but also...

乐天

Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★railway n. 铁路 railroad：铁路 railway/railroad station：火车站

★porter n. 搬运工

★several quantifier 几个 some:一些，即可以修饰可数，又可以修饰不可数 several:只能修饰可数＝a number of(一些） a great number of：大量的 some time:一段时间　some time age sometime: 某时 I will defeat you sometime. sometimes:有时，偶尔 some times：不存在这种说法 several times：许多次

★foreigner n. 外国人

★wonder v. 感到奇怪 wonder n.　奇观 wonderful 极好的 It's a wonder. seven wonders wonder at sth. 对...事情感奇怪 I wonder at this. wonder:want to know:想要知道 I wonder 间接引语的疑问句：一般疑问句用if引导，特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导 wonder+if：是否 wonder+特殊疑问词 I wonder if you have any spare time. I wonder what time it is 所有的从句都用陈述句的句序，陈述句句序：主语在动词前面 I wonder why you are late. I wonder where you are going. I wondered where you were going. Could you tell me how to get to? I wondered how to get there. no wonder：难怪 wonder n.：奇观 wonderful：极好的 wonder v.感到奇怪，wonder at wonder：want to know：想知道 I wonder if you have friend. I wonder how many friend you have.

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why does the writer not understand the porter?

I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked

a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I

repeated my question several times and at last he understood. he answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 'I am

a foreigner,' I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The

porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. 'You'll soon learn English!' he

said. I wonder. In England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don't

understand them! Do they speak English?

参考译文

我终于到了伦敦。火车站很大，又黑又暗。我不知道去饭店的路该怎么走，于是向一个搬运工打听。我的英语讲得坏?浅Ｈ险妫??乙?/P>

字也非常清楚。然而搬运工却不明白我的话。我把问话重复了很多遍。他终于听懂了。他回答了，但他讲得既不慢也不清楚。“我是个外国人

，”我说。于是他说得慢了，可我还是听不懂。我的老师从来不那样讲英语！我和搬运工相视一笑。接着，他说了点什么，这回我听懂了。“

您会很快学会英语的！”他说。我感到奇怪。在英国，人们各自说着一种不同的语言。英国人之间相互听得懂，可我却不懂他们的话！他们说

的是英语吗？

乐天

【课文讲解】

arrive in：到达，reach,get When will you arrive? arrive vi. reach vt.后面一定要加宾语 arrive at：小地点，arrive in；大地点 When will you reach(arrive in) BeiJing? get to+宾语：到达 When will you get to BeiJing? How can I get there? get home:到家，get there：到那 home/there都是副词，副词跟动词连用的时候不需要加介词 I arrived at last. 并列的表达方式中前面都是用逗号隔开，最后两个用and连接 balck：颜色（建筑物）．The room is black. dark：without light. It is dark. the way t通往...路 Can you tell me the way to... I don't know the way to...Can you tell me how to get there? I don't know the way to the school and where is it? I know the way. know sth. well:很熟悉 I know the boy well. so 连词，把并列句连到一起 如果有两个谓语动词，加连词，成为并列 not only...but...as well：不但...而且... 并列连词，什么东西并列连接什么 I can speak Chinese. I can speak English. I can speak not only Chinese but English as well. I not only sing but dance as well. Not only you but also I will go there. not only,喜欢放在动词的前面 I can speak not only Chinese but English as well. 一般遇到实义动词和非实义动词的时候，习惯放在两者之间 I can not only speak Chinese but English as well. I not only like my mother but my father as well. however,可以直接放在句首，也可以放在句子中间 several times neither...nor... 即不...也不... I speak neither Janpanese nor English. like that each other：互相 soon,强调时间上的快 I wonder：感到奇怪 each(every) person speak English not only very carefully but very clearly. To learn English well is to study hard.

提高口语和听力的方式： 1. 在读书的时候不能very clearly,注意读音规则 2. carefully随遇而安，以understand为准，学会重复 3. 多听多说

【Structure】句型

5. ... b not和neither不会连用 一句话中不允许出现两个否定句 too是跟肯定句连的、either是跟否定句连的

8. ...b several = some = a number of much后面不加可数名词 没有only a few这个短语 quite a few 相当多的

9. ...a at last 最后、最终 in the end lastly 最新的、最近的一段时间 at least至少

Exercises C join these sentences with the words in brackets I knocked at the door,but he did not open it. go on holiday去度假 Both he and I went on holiday. wise 明智的 He must be either mad or very wise.

乐天

【Composition】 Both my sister and I went shopping. We not only got very tired, but very hungry as well. It was three o'clock and we couldn't get lunch,so we had a cup of tea.

【测试精遍】 １．They _______ the trip until the rain stopped. A. continued B. didn't continue　√ C. hadn't continued D. would continue until是前面和后面用一般过去是和过去完成时都对 　　但是我们在一般情况下两个都用一般过去时

２．The local peasants gave the solders clothes and food without which they _____ of hunger and cold. (without 在这里表示条件，你知道吗？） A. would die B. will die C. would be dead D. would have died 这是关于虚拟语气的题

３．It was not until then that I came to know that the earth ____ around the sun. A. moved B. has moved C. will move D. moves.√ 只要是真理都用一般现在时 It was that 是强调结构 分析句子时后半句该为 I didn't come to know that the earth around the sun until then. until then 是在那个时候之前 His father did not leave until returned home. 变成：It was not until he returned home that his father left. I don't get up until lunch time. It is not until lunch time that I get up.

4. When all those present(到场者)____he begin his lecture. (重点题) A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated √ seat 做动词的时候两种情况 １．seat sb 2. somebody be seated somebody sit down sit vi. seat vt.

５．If I had had time, I would have written to you. But in fact I___not. A. have B.would have C. had D. had had

乐天

这是虚拟语气题　　　　　　　√

not only...but...as well 不但...而且... 并列句的连词 neither...nor... 既不...也不... either ...or... 或者...或者... both...and... 两者都

Ⅱ　复数主语： １．当主语由and或both...and连接，通常采用复数谓语动词。 Both the girl and the boy are his friends. Both you and I are good students.

Ⅲ　单，复数的灵活运用： １．当主语由 neither...nor,either...or,not only...but also 或or 连接时 ，谓语动词与nor,or,but also后面的词一致，在英语语法中，这被称之为 ＂就近原则＂ 　　　　　　离动词最近的名词是单数，整个主语就视为单数 　　　　　　离动词最近的名词是复数，整个主语就视为复数 Neither you nor I am a good student. Neither he nor I am going to the airport. Not only Mary but also her parents have jgone abroad.

【Key structures】

He finished lunch and went into the garden. and 连接的是两个谓语动词 however 用在句号的后面，单独成句，于前边的句子只有意思上的承接， 没有语法上的承接，语法上的承接表转折只能用 but Both he and I teach English. He teaches both English and French. Either you or I must tell him. Neither he nor I speak English. Not only wash the dishes but sweep the floor as well.

【Letter Writing】

St.是 Steet的缩略 逗号在地址里表示前者属于后者 grade one一年级 class one一班 I am in class1,Grade1. 在日期里，月和日之间不需要逗号，但在年代之前要有逗号 日期是以序数词出现的 月份一定要是英语字母 February the fourth the fourth of February

Haidian District, BeiJing, China.

【Summary Writing】摘要写作

1. You can write the answer in three whole sentences. 第二单元重点就是把句子用连词连成并列的部分

I arrived at the railway station in London,and I asked the porter the way to my hotel, but He didn't understand me.

XH1

我已收到谢谢，一定跟你一起学，只怕你考完了，我还没学完，希望你能继续帮助我们这些将英语进行到底的人！

connieli

乐天，能不能告诉大家每天学习多少课为宜？

这样，可避免部分同学因跟不上进度而放弃。

谢谢你了。