新概念英语第二册 课堂笔记

乐天

以下是引用connieli在2005-1-24 22:14:31的发言：

乐天，能不能告诉大家每天学习多少课为宜？

这样，可避免部分同学因跟不上进度而放弃。

谢谢你了。

我现在是2册一天学2课，学完后3册也准备一天2课。

同时看看翻翻1册，

最后突击4册。

单词和语法单独拿出来学。

因为我是考试必过，

希望能够跟的上进度的同学现在最好速度加快。

因为春节过后相关资料就出来了，

否则到时候不能兼顾就有可能前功尽弃的。

学习英语绝对是一个连续的工程，

突击肯定不行。

青瓜琼子

乐天

Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★art n. 艺术 art student 艺术系的学生 English student 学英语的学生 student of England 英国学生 artist　艺术家 artiste 艺人 art gallery 艺术画廊 black art 巫术

★critic n. 评论家 criticise v. 批评，批判 criticism n. 批评，批判 critical adj. 挑剔的 critically adv. 爱挑剔的 He criticised my painting. You are critical.

★paint v. 画 draw a picture 用线条画 paint a picture　强调油画 painting oil painting Chinese painting 中国国画 Beijing opera 国戏，京剧

★pretend v. 假装 pretend to do something When his mother came in,the baby pretended to go to sleep. pretend that...

★pattern n. 图案 pattern drills pattern 模式，典范

★curtain n. 窗帘，幕布

★material n. 材料 listening material 听力材料

★appreciate v. 鉴赏 enjoy 欣赏 enjoy the music 　　I like poems. 　　I love... 　　I enjoy...得到乐趣 　　I appreciate...　程度一个比一个深 　　appreciate something appreciate doing sth I appreciate your help. 我很感激你的帮助

★notice v. 注意到 pay attention to 思想上的注意 I notice the boy. 细节上的注意 I notice the beauty spot.

★whether conj. 是否 If 在表示是否的时候可以被whether所取代 If在表示如果的时候不可以用whether取代 If it will rain... Whether it will rain... Whether it will rain or not... I wondered if it will rain. Whether he is mad or not.

★hang v. 悬挂，吊 hang hanged hanged 绞死 hang hung hung 　 悬挂 The thief was hanged. The coat was hung.

★critically adv. 批评地

★upside down 上下颠倒地　　两个同样的发音连在一起时，前边的音省去不读

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Who is the student's best critic?

I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell

you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures are not 'about' anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them

in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better

than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She

came into my room yesterday. 'What are you doing?' she asked. 'I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it?' She looked at it critically for a moment. 'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?' I looked at it again. She was right! It was!

参考译文

我是个学艺术的学生，画了很多画。有很多人装成很懂现代艺术的样子，总是告诉你一幅画的“意思”是什么。当然，有很多画是什么“

意思”也没有的。它们就是些好看的图案，我们喜爱它们就像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘布一样。我觉得小孩子们往往比任何人都更能欣赏现代绘画

，他们观察到的东西更多。我的妹妹只有7岁，但她总能说出我的画是好还是坏。昨天她到我房里来了。

乐天

【课文讲解】

They always tell you what a picture is about. tell you 后是what 引导的宾语从句 just 仅仅，表强调 We like them... them 指 pictures pretty curtain material 漂亮的窗帘布 In the same way that In a way　以某种方式 The son walked in the same way that his father walked. I love you in the same way that I love my father. I love you just in the same way that I love money. make an appointment When will it be conveniet for you? I like something. I like something very much. I like something better. I like something best. I like water best. I like water better. I like water very much. else跟在anyone,anything 的后面 who else,what else They can appreciate modern arts best. better than anyone else 表示最高级的含义 The teacher is the tallest. The teacher is taller than anyone else. The book is more expensive than anything else. They notice more. Whether ...or not= if picture on the wall isn't it upside down? 是否定疑问句 It isn't a fine day. It is bad weather. Is it bad weather? Isn't it bad weather? Aren't you lucky? 你真幸运 否定疑问句起肯定作用... Isn't it a boy?

【Composition】

I looked at the picture. 不用watch是因为它是移动的 call是称之为；　name是给它取一个名字

【Letter writing】 信头上是没有名字的 门牌号码应该放在最前边

【Key structures】

appear的反义词disappear resemble相似，类似 和人的情绪相连，跟人的状态相连，跟人的思维活动相连的动词都不用进行时态。

【Speech marks】 引导在英文当中第一次出现是单引号，第二次出现是双引号，英文当中的书名号用 引号来替代

【Summary writing】

5. Young children appreciate modern paintings better than others. They notice more. not only ...but ...as well. as well 放在句子结尾，且可以省略 Young children是共同的部分 Young children not only appreciate modern paintings better than others, but notice more. not only...but... 连接的是两组谓语动词

7. or 否则，或者 upside down 与right way to 意思相反

【Multiple choice questions】

12. C 4. 考特殊疑问句的间接引语是什么 陈述句的间接引语以that引导 What time is it? How old are you? 变成以　He asked me . 形式 He asked me what time it was. He asked me how old I was. 疑问句的直接引语变间接引语要注意 ⑴　特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导 ⑵　时态。 　　主句的谓语动词是过去时时，其从句的谓语动词应为相对应的时态。 ⑶　疑问句变成间接引语时，要变成陈述句语序。 　陈述句语序：主语在动词前边。 ⑷　人称的变化 Is it nine o'clock? /He asked me. if/whether 是否 He asked me if/whether it was nine o'clock.

.4. tell me 要求间接引语 Tell me what it is about. 注意使用陈述句语序。 What about 中about 是介词，后接名词或动词的ing形式，不接句子 What about it? Tell me后要求陈述句语序

.5.没有一个答案是对的 主句为一般现在时，从句可以为任意形式 or not是否，that表示肯定 直接引语变间接引语的连接词有３种： ⑴陈述句中的that; ⑵一般疑问句中的if／whether; ⑶特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词 if不可以与or not 连用

.6.Ｄ A 缺名词 B 缺名词或位置错误 C 缺冠词 one 可以作代词，还可以作数词

.10. 根据句子意思，选Ｄ．

.9.　Ｂ clothes 衣服 cloth　布

.11. 在此句中，notice=observe

乐天

Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★tent n. 帐篷

★field n. 田地，田野 airfield 飞机场（介词用on） in the field in one's field 在...领域 He is an expert in his field. football field 足球场地

★smell v. 闻起来 smell　作半联系动词，接表语，接形容词 The food smelt good. 感官动词 You look fine. You look better. You look beautiful. taste 尝起来 The food smelt good,and it tasted better. sound 听起来 look taste sound smell feel feel；⑴感到　I feel ill. ⑵用手的感受，The blackbroad felt cold.

★wonderful adj. 极好的 Great ! Excellent ! brilliant fantastic She is an excellent teacher. outstanding

★campfire n. 营火，篝火 fire 可数也不可数

★creep v. 爬行 climb the tree. climb up or down crawl / The baby is crawling on the floor. creep out 蹑手蹑脚 climb crawl creep

★sleeping bag 睡袋 passing plane 正在路过的飞机 动词加ing 变成形容词作定语有二个意思： ⑴ 正在... ⑵ 用来做... sleeping bag/sleeping dog listening material walking stick　拐杖

★comfortable adj. 舒适的，安逸的

★soundly adv. 香甜地 sleep soundly go to beg/go to sleep/fall asleep坠入梦乡／sleep well/sleep deeply fast/fall fast asleep

★leap v. 跳跃，跳起 leap/jump jump up and down原地跳跃 leap 跳跃，有距离 skip Let us skip it? Look before you leap.三思而后行 leap year/month 闰年／月

★heavily adv. 大量地 rain/snow heavily He smokes heavily. smoke heavily

★stream n. 小溪

★form v. 形成

★wind v. 蜿蜒 wind one's way 蜿蜒而行 The road winds its way.

★right adv. 正好 强调作用 right 做副词时强调后边的形容词，副词，介词短语，不强调动词 用just来替换 just like/just as 后边加代词时只能用just. just you Right here. Right here waiting for you. in the garden I found my lost watch right in the graden.

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What happened to the boys in the night?

Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal

over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs

by the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their

tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up

and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining

heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right

under their tent!

参考译文 傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。这件事刚刚做完，他们就在篝火上烧起了饭。他们全都饿了，饭菜散发出阵阵香味。他们美美

地吃了一顿饭后，就围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌。但过了一阵子。天下起雨来，于是他们扑灭了篝火，钻进了帐篷。睡袋既暖和又舒服

，所以，他们都睡得很香。午夜前后，有两个孩子醒了，大声叫了起来。原来帐篷里到处都是水！他们全都跳出睡袋，跑到外面。雨下得很大

，他们发现地上已经形成了一条小溪。那小溪弯弯曲曲穿过田野，然后正好从他们的帐篷底下流过去。

乐天

【课文讲解】 注意句型：在．．．之后

wet 发义词是　dry 汉语与英文只有意义的对等，没有字的对等 wet.... 湿淋淋的 My idea is the same as yours. I agree with you. I think so. You are wet. 英文中表示＂湿＂的词： wet/damp不舒服/moist moist：稍湿　　　moist cake 松软的蛋糕　　moist eyes 水灵灵的眼睛 humid 指气候比较潮湿 A rainy night...多雨的夜晚 Late in the afternoon.傍晚 early in the morning 　清早 put up 搭建／强调搭 build 建／强调精心设计并且建造 make a desk build a car in the middle of 在...中间 in the center of 在...中心 in the middle of the river 河中心 midnight 　午夜 the mid-autumn day 中秋节 as soon as 一...就... /当... open fire 在野外生的火，篝火 over 垂直的上面 cook a meal 做一顿饭 显示＂在...之后＂的句式 after+从句／doing with a bag in sweater After I arrived, When the plane arrived, after the arrival of the plane After my arrival After his arrival, we have a party. After the arrival of the flowers,I took them and went to my girlfriend's tell story 讲故事 by 在...旁边　　near/beside/at/by at the door sit at the table by the river next to He sits next to me. who is the next? 紧邻着 the next door to my house near 在附近 beside/next to 与...相邻 at the door 紧挨着 near the village next to /beside the village at the table by the river some time later 一段时间之后　　some time ago 一段时间以前 a few hours earlier put out 人为的熄灭火 be out 火自动熄灭 I put out the fire. The fire is out. in the middle of the night=midnight at midnight 在午夜 wake up 醒来　　主语自己醒 wake sb up 唤醒 begin doing/start doing/begin to do/start to do leap out of 跳出来 如果强调某东西自动形成，则可以用主动态，如果强调某东西是人为的，用被动态 When I'm getting close to the door,the door opened. The door opened. The door was opened. river formed The bus stopped 自动的 The bus was stopped 人为的 wound one's way 蜿蜒而行 flow 流淌 flow/flowed/flowed fly/flew/flown grow/grew/grown blow/blew/blown

right 正好，恰好，强调后边的介词短语

【Letter writing】

先写最小单位 给国外的人写信是才写国名

【Composition】 so/and/knock／hurts/met knock 大声地撞 against 相对作用的力 I have a pain My hand hurts. I have a pain in my hand.

【Special difficulties】

动词加介词或副词起改变put的含义的作用 put up with 容忍 put up 搭建 put out...扑灭 put on 穿上 put away 把...收好 Your room is untidy,put your things away. put off 推延

Exercise 1.put...away 2.put...up 安排住宿 3.put...on 4.put...down记下 5.putting...out 6.put up spoil 毁坏 7.put off推延 8.put up with get divorce 离婚

【Multiple choice question】

6.b beside 　在...旁边 besides　除...之外 my closest friends close to 表示离...最近 close to me 离我很近 at the door; at the window; at the table

9.d The fire was out. be on 上演，亮着的 What's on in the cinema today? The lights were on last night. switch n.开关 　　　 v.用开关 on fire 起火 alight 以a开头的形容词为表语形容词

乐天

Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★rare adj. 罕见的 rare animal 稀有动物 rare bird 珍稀鸟类 rare illness 疑难杂症 scarce 少有的 Watermelon is scarce in winter. coconut 椰子 steak 牛排 　　　well done 全熟 　　　medium　　半生半熟的 　　　rare　　　几乎是生的

★ancient adj. 古代的，古老的 ancient Egypt 古埃及 antique 古董，古老而有价值的

★myth n. 神话故事 fairy 神仙故事

★trouble n. 麻烦 woman/man troubles child troubles never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you 永远不要自寻烦恼 Let sleeping dog lie. 不要自找麻烦。 ask for trouble He is asking for trouble. I'm sorry to put you in trouble. 我很抱歉给你带来麻烦（口语） have trouble in doing sth I have trouble (in) parking the car. I have a lot of trouble parking the car.

★effect n. 结果，效果 have an effect 有效果 have no effect 没有效果 have effect on 对...有效果 The advice has no effect on me.

★Medusa n. 美杜莎（古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪这一）

★Gorgon n. （古希腊神话中的）3位蛇发女怪这一（凡见其貌者都会变成石头）

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What is Jasper White's problem?

Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. he has just bought a new house in the city, but

ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home at night, he always finds that

someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even

once. Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone

head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was

Medusa, the Gorgon. jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone

yet!

参考译文

贾斯珀.怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一。他刚在城里买下一所新房子，但自从搬进去后，就和汽车及车主们发生了磨擦。当他夜里回

到家时，总是发现有人把车停在他家大门外。为此，他甚至一次也没能把自己的车开进车库。贾斯珀曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外

边，但没有任何效果。现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像放在了大门上边，这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一。我问他那是什么？他告诉我那是蛇发

女怪美杜莎。贾斯珀希望她把汽车和车主们都变成石头。但到目前为止还没有一个变成石头呢！

乐天

【课文讲解】

one of 其中之一 one of the students believe in 信任；信仰

关系代词：who,whom,which,that 关系代词后面要加从句 先行词是主句和从句共同有的一个词 I have a book that/which he likes. 关系代词有两个功能：一是承上，一是启下 The boy is my brother. The boy is standing at the door. The boy who is standing at the door is my brother. I can do anything I can to help you. I can do anything that I can do. Jasper White is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths. who 在这是关系词，起承上启下的作用 believe 用在people之后应该用复数对待 who 在从句中指代的是单数，就用单数对待，在从句中指代的是复数就用复数对待 如果在定语从句中出现了one of作为先行词，它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词 如果在one of前面还有一修饰词only,那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词 He is the only one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. one of 直接作主语的时候，它是做单数看待的 One of the answers is ture. One of those people is good. ever since=since have trouble doing 做...有麻烦 have trouble with sb. 和某人相处有麻烦 I have trouble with my roommate. in the morning 每天早晨 in the afternoon　每天下午 at night　每天晚上 park a car 停车 because of 由于 because 的后面加句子 because of 的后面加词 be able to 的主语一般都是人，表示有能力去做 get his car into his garage. I drove the car into the wall. I drove the car into the tree. drive the car into 把车子撞上某地 get sth into 把...弄进 even once put up 张贴 put up the pictures on the wall 在墙上贴画 not any = no on 接触在上面 over 悬挂在上面 one of后面加可数名词的复数 I have ever seen 做定语从句，修饰前边的faces 如果关系词在从句中做宾语，关系词口语省略，所以 I 前的which被省略 This is the most difficult thing I have ever done. This is the most terrible news I have ever heard. 有两个结构一定是最高级 １．of+范围 ２．in+地点 He is the tallest in the room. ３．I have ever 从句 hope 的后面加that从句 turn sth to 把前者变成后者 turn the prince to a frog He was turned to a frog turn cars and their owner to stone none of,neither of做主语时做单数看待 先行词：放在定语从句前面，而且是两句话共同含有的词，还是被定语从句修饰的词 定语从句：句子做定语，一般放在被修饰词后面 四个关系代词： who;whom;which;that who 在从句当中做主语或做宾语 whom 只能在从句当中做宾语 which 指物，即可以做主语，又可以做宾语 that 即可以指物，又可以指人，即可以做主语，又可以做宾语

【Special difficulties】

whose 后面一定要加一个名词，然后这个部分共同做主语或宾语 The boy whose sister is standing at the door is my brother. The pilot whose plane landed in a field was not hurt. land 着陆 He is the right person I am looking for.

【Structure】(47页)

3. Our neighbour,...name is Charles Alison,will sail tomorrow. (a) whose √ (b) whose his (c) his (d) of whom whose 在这儿等于his his是物主代词，whose是关系代词 关系代词可以引导定语从句，物主代词不可以引导定语从句 做主语，宾语的关系代词有 who，whom,which,that 只有whose做定语

5.His boat,...is 'Topsail‘，is famouse. (a) whose the name (b) the whose name (c) of whom the name (d) the name of which √ 冠词和形容词性物主代词不能并存 不会说of sth the name 而会说the name of sth 介词后边加的是介词宾语 that不能直接出现在介词后边

乐天

复习28课的语法 定语从句 关系代词可以有四个概念： 1.代人的，做主语或宾语who 只做宾语的whom 2.代物的，做主语或宾语 which 3.代人的也可以代物的 做主语或宾语 that 4.whose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定 The boat whose name is... 翻译练习： 我有一个房子，房子的窗户都破了。 I have a house whose windows are broken. 介词后不可以用that I have a book I am interested in。 I have a book that I am interested in.

Exersise

The only game...I play are football and tennis. 1.不填 如果要填只能是that 先行词如果用only，序数词，形容词最高级修饰，其后边的关系词只用that 2.He is the only student...understand English well. that

3.He is writer...books are seldom read. whose

4.This is the hotel at...we are staying which 介词后加物的话，只加which,加人的话，用whom，都不可用that She is the gril。I stayed with her. She is the girl with whom I stayed. This is the hotel which we are staying at That is the house.I live in the house. That is the house in which I live.

5.Is this the money...you lost? 不填

6.That is the horse...won the race. 从句中少主语 选which ,that 不能用 句子中用词避免重复 谁是那个正在帮助你的人？ Who is the man that is helping you?

7. He is the sort of person...everyone admires. person 是先行词，在从句中做宾语 不填 总结： 在做翻译或阅读时，先找句子的主干，剩下的是各修饰成分 考定语从句时，备选答案更加难以选出，要仔细分辨，再复习一下这七道题

【Multiple choice】

6. 这是我所见过的最干净的街道了。 This is the cleanest street I have ever seen. 答案：Ｄ　 此句是用比较级来表达最高级的概念 better than anything else 最好 The teacher is the tallest in the room. The teacher is taller than anyone else in the room. I have never seen a taller one. I have never bought a more expensive one.

7. 课文中为　none of No 是形容词，后加名词 no one =nobody 不定代词后不用of 可以用的有：neither of/none of/both of/all of none of =not one of

9. rarely=seldom 几乎不 10. 选 D. not all 不是所有的 Not all students are good. Not all children are naughty. 12. have effect 有效果 影响　　effect .n. affect .v.

【Composition】 drives/driven/and/do not deserve/criticizes

乐天

Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Does Captain Fawcett think any trip is too dangerous?

【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★taxi n. 出租汽车 taxi driver 出租车司机 take a taxi/take a bus/take a lift Whose plane landed in the field

★Pilatus Porter

★land v. 着陆

★plough v. 耕地 plough .n. 梨 farm 农田

★lonely adj. 偏僻的，人迹罕见的 lonely (人) 孤独的/cold fish She felt lonely 感到，主观 She is alone. 事实，客观 Home alone

★Welsh adj.

★roof n. 楼顶 ceiling 天花板 raise the roof v. 喧闹，大声抱怨 hit the ceiling [美口] 勃然大??┨?缋?/P>

★block n. 块，一座大楼 a block of flats 公寓楼 office block 办公楼

★flat n. 公寓房 apartment 公寓 a block of apartments

★desert v. 废弃 desert the house = let the room empty desert .n. 沙漠

Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called

a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it

can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from

Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual

places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain

Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the

Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.

参考译文

本.弗西特机长买了一辆不同寻常的出租汽车，并开始了一项新的业务。这辆“出租汽车”是一架小型瑞士飞机，叫“皮勒特斯.波特“号

。这架奇妙的飞机可以载7名乘客。然而，最令人惊奇的是它能够在任何地方降落：雪地上，水面上，甚至刚耕过的田里。弗西特机长的第一名

乘客是位医生，他从伯明翰飞往威尔士山区一个偏僻的村庄。从那时开始，弗西特机长已经载送乘客到过许多不寻常的地方。一次，他把飞机

降落在了一栋公寓楼的屋顶上；还有一次，降落在了一个废弃的停车场上。弗西特机长刚刚拒绝了一位商人的奇怪要求。这个人想要飞往大西

洋上的一个孤岛 -- 罗卡尔岛，弗西特机长之所以不送他去，是因为那段飞行太危险了。