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【课文讲解】 It is said the public house was haunted. haunt: visit somewhere very often He haunted this cinema. own == possess the farm was possessed by two brothers. be willing to ==be ready to do every time ==whenever引导时间状语从句 Every time I listen to his advice, I get into trouble. Whenever I listen to his advice, I get into trouble. wake up to find that 醒过来的时候，结果却发现…… to 不定式做结果状语 He woke up to find that he was surrounded by a large crowd of people. He hurried to the post office only to find that it was shut. L30-02 end 9’20” L30-03 begin 9’19” and 平行句式结构 hay 干草 A farm worker, who…, claimed to … 句子主干：A farm worker claimed to … claim to have done claim to have done 声称做过某事 Eg: He claimed to have seen the puma. Seamen claimed to have seen monsters. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 who 引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明 a farm worker These young people, who love the peace of the moutains, always receive a warm welcome at Salnt Bernard Monastery. stay up : not to go to bed I stayed up last night The boy sat up to see the film. wait up for/sit up for 为了等待某人回来而不睡觉 Don’t wait up for me, I’ll be home very late. burn the midnight oil 开夜车 Eg: I have to burn the midnight oil tonight to complete work. in time 最后，终于 It became an accepted fact that… 变成一个大家都接受的事实 that 引导同位语从句，补充说明fact 同位语补充说明先行词的内涵 An idea came to her that she might do the experiment in another way. Everybody had already accepted the fact that the puma is still at large. It becomes an accepted fact that eht puma is still at large. that引导定语从句 No one suspected that… someone else who had neer been seen be astonished = be surprised astonish, surprise, amaze, astound be astonished to do sth. I’m not surprised to see he is still as fat as before. for == as 是对全句的补述 none other than == no other than 强调结构，表示不是别人而正是…… Eg: The man who had sent the flowers was none other than the man she had spoken to the night before. L30-03 end 9’19” L30-04 begin 9’42” It was no other than my old friend Johnson. The man who spoke to her was none other than her husband. nothing else than 仅仅 Eg: His failiure was due to nothing else than his own carelessness. a third brother 又一位兄弟 who was supposed = who was thought He was supposed to have died 20 years before. keep secret 保密 reveal secret 揭露秘密，披露秘密 The press revealed the scandal. He kept secret for a long time. he kept it to himself for a long time. very much : much 用来加强语气 be obliged to do = be forced to do 被迫做某事 He had been in hiding... Fearing the authorities...现在分词引导原因状语 in hiding = in concealment he remained in hiding at home... the only other people who knew the secret 仅知道的人 the only other people who finished the work 仅完成这项工作的人 they thought it their duty to... it 形式宾语 I thought it very difficult to pass this examination. We all think it our duty to support our parents. 形式宾语it和宾语补足语直接搭配连用，宾语补足语可以是名词或形容词 形容词短语做状语，进一步补充说明全句 quite unaware of the fact that... that 引导同位语从句 We amass requisites quite unaware of the fact. amass 收藏，积聚 his brothers found it impossible to do... it形式宾语 It is quite impossible to finish the hard work in 2 hours. I found it quite impossible to finish the hard work in 2 hours. L30-04 end 9’42” L30-05 begin 【Multiple choice questions】 Comprehension 1 While farmhands stayed at Endley Farm _____ . a. they woke up during the night to find their work had been done for them b. they often saw a figure working in the fields at night c. they did not have any work to do d. it never occurred to them that there was someone in hiding on the farm it never occur to them that... it 在这儿是形式主语 2 Eric remained in hiding after the war because a. he feared the penalty he might receive for his desertion b. his father had told everyone he had died c. he was afraid of being sent abroad by the authorities d. he was fond of the life of a recluse penalty ==punishment 惩罚 3 When did the identity of the ‘ghost’ become known? a. When the illagers attended the funeral. b. Fifty years after the outbreak of the Second World War. c. when the father or me three Cox brothers died. d. When Joe and Bob felt they would have to have their brother buried. Structure 4 Farm labourers said that on waking up _____ work had been done.(ll.4-5) a. to find b. they would find c. and finding d. they had found 5 ---- employed a conscientious ghost, _____ most oftheir work for them. (ll.8-9) a. doing b. to have done c. which did d. so as to do 6 As he hated _____ , he decided to desert … (l.16) a. the life of army b. life in the army c. life of the army d. the army for life 军队生活： army life; life in the army 学校生活： school life; life in the school 7 ---- Eric had been killed _____ fighting with his regiment. (ll.18-19) a. while b. during c. as if d. because 8 Joe and Bob were the only other people who knew the secret _____ their wives. (ll.19-20) a. and did not even tell b. which they did not even tell c. who did not tell d. yet did not tell it to Vocabulary 9 _____ , it became an accepted fact. … (1.8) a. At the time b. On time c. With time d. At times at times == occasionally 有时 on time 准时 10 He was _____ during the Second World War. (ll.15-16) a. recruited b. conscripted c. armed d. regimented recruit 招募军队 可指非法招募 Eg: Can't you recruit more members to the music society? conscript 根据法律或宪法征兵，与介词into 连用，在美语中用draft regiment n. 军团； vt. 使受训练 arm vt. 武装 11 All these years, Eric had lived _____ . (ll.20-21) a. out of this world b. a secret life c. without a companion d. the life of a hermit 12 He used to work at night, _____ that he had become the ghost of Endley. (ll.21-22) a. never realizing b. quite misunderstanding c. quite ignoring d. never accounting for realize == become aware of never realizing = quite unaware of 【Key to Multiple choice questions】 1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A L30-05 8’35” [ Lesson 30 39:13 ] | 
