[推荐]新东方新概念第三册笔记(黄金破解版)

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Lesson 53 In the public interest 为了公众的利益

New words and expression 生词和短语

学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用

学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里

evolve v. 逐渐形成

= develop gradually

-- He has developed /evolved a new system for running the factory.

evolve a system for doing sth

形成了发展了一套…的体系

evolve from 演化

--Man has evolved from the ape(类人猿).

evolution n. 发展,演变

--The evolution isn’t unexpected.

-ism / socialism / evolutionism / evolutionist / evolutional

evolutionism n.进化论

evolutionist n.进化论者

evolutional a.发展的，进化的

resolve / resolve to do sth / resolution / revolve

resolve v. 下决心

resolve to do sth 下定决心做某事

resolution n.解决

revolve v.旋转

--The earth is round ,and every day and night it is revolving.

involve / be involved in

involve v.卷入,牵涉

--He is involved in the case.

competent : having ability / qualification to do sth.

有资格去做某事

be competent to do sth..

be competent for sth..

=qualified / fit

--He is competent / qualified / fit for the job.

incompetent / unfit

competent : sufficient / enough adequate

--He has a competent knowledge of French.

--He is competent to teach the language.

competence / qualification for / to

the competence for / to

--He has the ability to do the job.

他有能力做这项工作

--He has the capability / capacity of doing the job.

competence 侧重点在于能够胜任

--He has the competence to do / for the job.

最好的解释是qualification

over-zealously a.过分热情地

over-zealous / zealously

safeguard v./n.保护(正式,书面语或严肃大的场合下)

protect v.保护

--We must safeguard our motherland.

--We must safeguard our state territorial integrity.

--Keeping clean is a safeguard against disease.

safeguard / guard. 保安

--We need several safeguards.

safeguard / protect our eyes.

grievance n.不平,冤屈

grief n.极度的悲伤

--I can’t go to the cinema with you tonight because I have to comfort my friend in grief.

grieve v.: cause grief to 使悲伤，是伤心

--It grieves me to see him in such bad health.

grieve for / about / over 为什么而悲伤

grief / in grief

grieve / it grieves me…..

secretive adj. 保密的

secretive letters保密的信件

correspondence n.来往信件

keep up correspondence 保持通信联系

--keep in touch with sb. by writing letters

--We keep up correspondence recently for several years.

by / through correspondence =by writing letters

correspondence school 函授学校

correspondence course 函授课程

correspondence : agreement / similarity 相似，一致，和…相符

in correspondence with sb. 与…相一致 ; 与某人有通信

bring sth. into correspondence with sth 使某事与另一事相一致

--We must bring your idea into correspondence with mine.

correspondent n. 通讯员,通信者

alter vt .改变 : change in character, appearance etc. partly

--The shirt must be altered .It is too large.

change v.完全,彻底的变化,往往指以新代旧

--Great changes have taken place in our country.

--He changed a lot after so many years of hard work ,so I even can’t recognise him.

convert v.改变 (态度/信仰等)

--He converted to Buddhism. 他改信佛教了。

--The new house is converted from an old one.

transform v.在形态或性质上发生变化,尤其指物理能量或电压的改变

--We can transform one form of energy into another.

vary v.改变(强调事物在不同时间\条件\状况下的变化,强调多样化)

--Customs vary with the times.风俗随时代而变化。

turn =change

ascertain v.查出,查明=find out / get to know / make certain / make sure

--Let us ascertain when we will hold the party.

prejudiced a.有偏见的,不公平的

prejudice n.

pride and prejudice 傲慢与偏见

prompt adj. 即时的

prompt / swift / rapid / speedy / hasty

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Text 课文

The Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the world for their enlightened social policies.

斯堪的纳维亚半岛各国实行开明的社会政策，受到全世界的推崇。

for : because of

be admired for 因为…而受到羡慕钦佩。

--He is admired by us for his humor.

Worldwide 全世界范围内

Sweden has evolved an excellent system for protecting the individual citizen from highhanded or incompetent public officers.

在瑞典，已逐渐形成了一种完善的制度以保护每个公民不受专横的和不称职的政府官员的欺压。

evolve a system for doing sth.. 形成了发展了一套…的体系

protect 可用safeguard from 替换，更加正规。

--I can’t conceal my amusement. （信 达 雅）

我不能掩饰我幸灾乐祸的心情。

--Your excitement is beyond me.

你的激动的心情是我难以理解的。

所以原文要把迫害欺压的字眼翻译出来。

evolve an excellent system for doing sth..

The system has worked so well, that it has been adopted in other countries too.

由于这种制度行之有效，已被其他国家采纳。

has worked so well : workable

adopt / adapt （ 四级辨析 ）

adopt 采纳

adapt 改编，以适应

The Swedes were the first to recognize that public official like civil servants, police officers, health inspectors or tax-collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public.

是瑞典人首先认识到政府工作人员如文职人员、警官、卫生稽查员、税务人员等等也会犯错误或者自以为在为公众服务而把事情做过了头。

unsuitable mistakes 很不合情理的错误

were the first / second / last / only to do sth.

public officials : publics officers 政府工作人员

in the belief that : believe in 都是介词短语或分词结构在这里做状语，它们和make， act相搭配。

--He turned to me for help because he believed that I could help him.（书面语就不要用）

--He turned to me for help in the belief that I could lend him a hand.

--He turned to me foe help believing that I could lend him a hand.

他向我求助，因为他相信我会帮他。

in the hope : hoping

in the thought : thinking

--We come here in the hope that we will learn English well.

--We come here hoping to learn English well.

我们来到这里为了把英语学好

under the impression that

--Judges, however wise or eminent, are mortal and can make mistakes.

As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introduced a scheme to safeguard the interest of the individual.

早在1809年，瑞典论会就建立一个保护公民利益的制度。

As long ago as 1809 : dating back to 1809追溯的1809年

Date back to / date from

introduce : bring in 引入

--He introduced science to the game boxing.

--He brought science into the game boxing.

Scheme 制度

59课

--Sometimes, you need to find a right place to put your latest addition.

为最新的收藏品寻找一个合适的位置。

A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State.

议会内有一个代表各政党利益的委员会，由它委派一位称职的人选专门调查个人对国家的意见。

represent 代表

--The statue represented a goddess.

在使用代表什么的利益的时候，一定注意用-ing形式做定语。

A monitor representing his classmates.

be qualified to do sth. / be competent to do sth. 有能力有资格去做某事

The official title of the person is 'Justiteombudsman', but the Swedes commonly refer to him as the 'J.O.' or 'Ombudsman'.

此人官衔为“司法特派员”，但瑞典人一般管他叫“J.O.”，即“司法特派员”。

refer to sb. as 被称之为…

The Ombudsman is not subject to political pressure.

司法特派员不受任何政治压力的制约。

be subject to sth . （1）表示易受……的影响 ，to是介词 ；隶属于，受…的限制

--He is subject to cold during winter.

be likely to do

He is likely to catch cold during winter.

be prone to易受……的影响 ，有可能如何，to是介词

--He is prone to flu during winter.

在冬季他容易得流感。

be liable to do

（2）隶属于，受…的限制

--Your plan is subject to my approval.

--We have a good plan , but the plan must be subject to our teacher’s approval.

He investigates complaints large and small that come to him from all levels of society.

他听取社会各阶层的各种大小意见，并进行调查。

complaints large and small 形容词短语作定语通常放在被修饰名词的后面。Complaints就替换上面的grievances。

--A great many students , boy and girl . went to the party yesterday.

--Many people, old and young , visit the shop.

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As complaints must be made in writing, the Ombudsman receives an average of 1,200 letters a year.

由于意见均需用书面形式提出，司法特派员每年平均收到1,200封信。

be made in writing : be written down

an average of 平均

--I work for 8 hours every day.

--I work for an average of 8 hours a day.

--We have got 15 students in each class.

each 两个的平均

every 三个以上的平均

--We have got an average of 15students in each / every class.

--He has eight lawyer assistants to help him and examines every single letter in detail.

in detail. / in details 详细地

If a citizen's complaint is justified, the Ombudsman will act on his behalf.

如果公民的意见正确，司法特派员便为他伸张正义。

Justified ： justice 符合事实的，公正的

On his behalf : in his interest 代表他的利益

注意介词的应用

The action he takes varies according to the nature of the complaint.

司法特员采取的行动因意见的性质不同而有所不同。

Varies / varied / various

名词前加定冠词the表示“这一类”时，名词就不要加表示复数的s，否则则表示这部分。

--The refrigerators are useful during hot summer. （错）

--The refrigerator is useful during hot summer.

--Refrigerators are useful during hot summer.

--A refrigerator is useful during hot summer.

nature : character 特性

He may gently reprimand an official or even suggest to parliament that a law the altered.

他可以善意地批评某位官员，也可以甚至向议会提议修改某项法律。

a law ( should ) be altered 省略了should

suggest to sb. 像某人提建议

The following case is a typical example of the Ombudsman's work..

下述事件是司法特派员工作的一个典型例子。

--The following case is a typical example of it you can judge by yourself.

是一个常用的句式。

A foreigner living in a Swedish village wrote to the Ombudsman complaining that he had been ill-treated by the police, simply because he was a foreigner.

一个住在瑞典乡村的外国人写信给司法特派员，抱怨说他受到警察的虐待，原因就是因为他是个外国人。

A foreigner living in a Swedish village :=A foreigner who is living in a Swedish village

--A foreigner wrote a letter to the Ombudsman complaining ……

--The editor sent a fax instructing the journalist to get statistics.

simply because : only because / just because 只是因为…

There was nothing in the record to show that the foreigner's complaint was justified and the Chief of Police strongly denied the accusation.

材料中没有任何文字记载证明外国人所说的情况符合事实，警察局长矢口否认这一指控。

accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责，指控某人做某事

accusation. n. 控告

It was impossible for the Ombudsman to take action, but when he received a similar complaint from another foreigner in the same village, he immediately sent one of his layers to investigate the matter.

司法特派员难以处理。但是，当他又收到住在同一村庄的另一个外国人写的一封内容类似的投诉信时，他立即派出一位律师前去调查。

The matter : the case

The lawyer ascertained that a policeman had indeed dealt roughly with foreigners on several occasions.

律师证实有个警察确实多次粗鲁地对待外国人。

ascertain that / sth.

=made sure that / made certain that

dealt roughly with= ill-treated 很粗暴的对待

The fact that the policeman was prejudiced against foreigners could not be recorded in the official files.

警察歧视外国人的事在官方档案中不可能加以记载。

这是一个同位语从句

be prejudiced against sb. / sth. 对什么有偏见

--If you are prejudiced against sth. , you must take objection to it.

It was only possible for the Ombudsman to find this out by sending one of his representatives to check the facts.

司法特派员只有派他的代表去核对事实才能了解真相。

find this out : to discover it

check the facts : verify the facts 核对事实

句中注意only的位置

--It is only possible for us to learn the language well if we study hard.

representative n ./ represent v.代表

--a committee representing all political parties 代表各个政党的委员会

representatives 代表了上文的lawyer assistants

The policeman in question was severely reprimanded and was informed that if any further complaints were lodged against him, he would prosecuted.

当事的警察受到严厉的斥责，并被告知，如果再有人投诉他，他将受到起诉。

in question 涉嫌

注意句子结构的一致性

The Ombudsman's prompt action at once put an end to an unpleasant practice which might have gone unnoticed.

司法特派员及时采取的行动，迅速制止了这一起不愉快的事件，不然这件事可能因未得到人们注意而不了了之。

practice : what the policeman did / the way that he treated with foreigners

put an end to （关键短语）把什么画上了一个句号 不妨翻译成停止了，结束了

=stop

prevent 阻止，妨碍 有时强调妨碍，会引起歧义

--You prevent me from doing the work.

which might have gone unnoticed ： which might have gone without being noticed

--If they had had only one more child , they would have lived in obscurity unnoticed.（45课）

他们依旧过着贫困的生活而不会引起任何人的注意。Unnoticed形容词在这里做状语

Multiple choice questions 多项选择 flash中没有

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Lesson 54 Instinct or cleverness? 是本能还是机智

New words and expression 生词和短语

学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用

学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里

wage v.进行(斗争)

=begin and continue a struggle

=carry on 表示开始进行

=undertake to do 着手

--He undertook to inform people concerned.

wage a war against / on 就什么方面展开斗争

--Life means perpetual struggle against poverty.

engage in不仅开展,而且全身心地投入

be engaged in / be determined on sth / be dedicated to sth / be devoted to sth

contaminate v.弄脏,玷污

: make dirty or bad or impure by mixing with dirty or poisonous matter

--Don’t eat the apple .It has been contaminated by flies.

--Don’t read the hot story ( 黄色书刊 )just because it will contaminate (毒害)your mind.

pollute v. 污染

--The air has been polluted severely / terribly / badly.

pollution n.

polluted a.

tint vt. 弄脏( 通常用被动语态,突出坏因素对人的负面影响 )

=contaminate

--Don’t read the hot story just because it will contaminate / tint your mind.

--His reputation was tinted by the scandal.(丑闻)

foul :make sth dirty

--Dogs are forbidden to go into the streets because we are afraid the streets will be fouled.

--The factory is responsible for fouling up the air.

foul up=pollute

defile : make sth impure

=contaminate 使污染，内含不纯

--I like honey ,but I don’t want to drink the honey defiled by flies.

poison vt 污染(较口语化)

= foul up / pollute

--Gases from cars are poisoning the air of our city.

provocation n. 惹怒，激怒

provoke v.激起

=make angry or bad-tempered / cause 挑衅，引起，激起

--He was provoked beyond his endurance.

--He was provoked and it was more than he could endure.

他是怒不可遏。

arouse v. 激起

--The book arouses / provokes my interest.

bring about / result in / lead to / give rise to

provoke sb’s interest in sth 激起某人兴趣

provoke sb to do / provoke sb into doing / cause sb to do sth 致使某人做某时

--You provoked him to say so,why?

revulsion n.厌恶

=disgust / dislike

uncanny a.神秘的,不可思议的

mysterious a. 神秘的

--They are leading a mysterious life.

--In spite of this ,he survived mysteriously.

eerie a.怪诞的,奇异的

--He looks eerie.

--What he said is eerie to me.

weird a.怪异的,怪诞的,奇异的

--I can’t get along well with him because he is a weird person.

--Why do you decide to marry such a weird person?

cryptic a.神秘的,突出鬼鬼祟祟的

--Why did you do such a little thing in a cryptic way.

erase v.擦,抹去

--Erase the idea from your mind!

--He erases the name from the namelist.

cancel 取消

write off 把……勾销，注销

cross off 把……划去

--The word is unnecessary here, so it crossed off.

wipe out 完全擦掉

--I want to write on the blackboard , so I have to wipe all the words here out.

--I can’t imaging why your are so hot ,please wipe out sweat on your face.

obliterate v. 涂去

--He obliterated two words in ink / with a pen.

--I obliterate the word with chalk.

entranced a.出神的

entrance n/vt: carry away with joy and delight

entrance to the room / hall

be entranced in thought想得入了迷/出了神

--I don’t know what he has in his mind, anyway he is entranced in thought.

be entranced with fear 吓得魂不附体

--At the story at night , I was entranced with fear.

be pleased with / be satisfied with / be popular with / entranced with +Performance/film/book

表示入迷

--He was entranced with film.

--Are you entranced with the story?

--He listened to the story entranced.

--The writer watched ants entranced.

ingenuity n.机灵

--The boy shows ingenuity in making toys.

这男孩在制作玩具方面显得机灵。

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Text 课文

We have been brought up to fear insects.

我们自幼就在对昆虫的惧怕中长大。

We have been brought up to eat certain food.

We have learnt to do… 表示已经学会适应了什么。

--We have learnt to fear insects.

--Girls have been brought up to fear mice.

We regard them as unnecessary creatures that do more harm than good.

我们把昆虫当作害多益少的无用东西。

do morn harm than good

--The exercise will do you good.

--Smoking will do you harm.

We continually wage war on them, for they contaminate our food, carry diseases, or devour our crops.

人类不断同昆虫斗争，因为昆虫弄脏我们的食物，传播疾病，吞噬庄稼。

Wage war against / wage war on them

devour 吞噬

--Two dogs benefited from the accident and they devoured the remains of the cake.

--Her eyes devour the beautiful dress

They sting or bite without provocation; they fly uninvited into our rooms on summer nights, or beat ageist our lighted windows.

它们无缘无故地又叮又咬；夏天的晚上，它们未经邀请便飞到我们房间里，或者对着露出亮光的窗户乱扑乱撞。

fly uninvited into our rooms / without being invited

做定语时，light只能用lighted形式

We live in dread not only of unpleasant insects like spiders or wasps, but of quite harmless one like moths.

我们在日常生活中，不但憎恶如蜘蛛、黄蜂之类令人讨厌的昆虫，而且憎恶并无大害的飞蛾等。

书面语中常常借助介词短语

口语中I did so as / because I believe that you can do it well.

我这样做是因为我相信你能把这项工作做得很好。

书面语中 I did so in the belief that…

in the thought that / in the hope that

in / under 书面语中常使用

--Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is much more beautiful.

我的这些朋友还依旧抱有一种幻想乡村生活更美。

--We live under the illusion that city life is wonderful.

in dread : in fear

in dread of 害怕什么

dread doing / dread to do

ones : insects

在使用not only ……, but (also)……(as well)句型时，要突出介词短语或动词短语中的介词，则此介词要重复出现。

--I live in dread not only of dogs, but of cats.

be afraid of

--I am afraid not only of dogs , but of cats.

both……and……

--We live in dread of both dogs and cats.

--I am interested not only in English , but in French.

Reading about them increases our understanding without dispelling our fears.

阅读有关昆虫的书能增加我们对它们的了解，却不能消除我们的恐惧的心理。

dispel : erase / get rid of / remove 消除，去除

Knowing that the industrious ant lives in a highly organized society does nothing to prevent us from being filled with revulsion when we find hordes of them crawling over a carefully prepared picnic lunch.

即使知道勤奋的蚂蚁生活具有高度组织性的社会里，当看到大群蚂蚁在我们精心准备的午间野餐上爬行时，我们也无法抑制对它们的反感。

in a highly organized society 具有高度组织性的社会

--We live in a highly organized society.

does nothing to do 不会起作用

--Doing so does nothing to prevent me from hating you.

Prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

--Nothing will prevent me from saying so.

--Whatever you say does nothing to prevent me from attaining / accomplishing my goal.

无论你说什么都不会阻止我去实现我的梦想。

Accomplish goal / attain goal

Accomplish aim / attain aim

Horde / colony

Crawl / creep / climb

No matter how much we like honey, or how much we have read about the uncanny sense of direction which bees possess, we have a horror of being stung.

不管我们多么爱吃蜂蜜，或读过多少关于蜜蜂具有神秘的识别方向的灵感的书，我们仍然十分害怕被蜂蜇。

No matter how : however much

Dread / fear / horror / terror 语气逐步加强

--We become illogical when we have a horror of being stung.

Most of our fears are unreasonable, but they are impossible to erase.

我们的恐惧大部分是没有道理的，但去无法消除。

It is impossible for us to do sth

It is impossible for us to erase the fears.

It is easy foe everyone to read ./ it is easy to read.

At the same time, however, insects are strangely fascinating.

同时，不知为什么昆虫又是迷人的。

Be fascinated with 对……着迷

Strangely / uncanny 神秘的

We enjoy staring at them, entranced as they go about their business, unaware (we hope) of our presence.

我们喜欢看有关昆虫的书，尤其是当我们了解螳螂等过着一种令人生畏的生活时，就更加爱读有关昆虫的书了。

go about their business : as they do what they should do 干它们应该干的事

as they get down to their business

--let us get down to our business. 让我们言归正传。

--You should go about your business. 干你们应该干的事情。

注意该句的平行结构。

Who has not stood in awe at the sight of a spider pouncing on a fly, or a column of ants triumphantly bearing home an enormous dead beetle?

当看到蜘蛛扑向一只苍蝇时，一队蚂蚁抬着一只巨大的死甲虫凯旋归时，谁能不感到敬畏呢？

Stand in awe : fear but respect 敬畏

yogis

At the sight of : as soon as you see……一看到……

Pounce on : jump at / charge at 向什么猛扑过去

Stand in awe of 敬畏什么

--Generally speaking , employees stand in awe of their employer.

--In primary school , pupils stand in awe of their teacher.

A colony of ants 一群蚂蚁

Last summer I spent days in the garden watching thousands of ants crawling up the trunk of my prize peach tree.

去年夏天，我花了好几天时间站在花园里观察成千只蚂蚁爬上我那棵心爱的桃树的树干。

Prize ： dear

I am especially proud of it, not only because it has survived several severe winters, but because it occasionally produces luscious peaches.

那棵树是靠着房子有遮挡的一面暖墙生长的。我为这棵树感到特别自豪，不仅因为它度过了几个寒冬终于活了下来，而且还因为它有时结出些甘甜的桃子来。

如果要突出原因，则要重复 because.

During the summer, I noticed tat the leaves of the tree were beginning to wither.

到了夏天，我发现树叶开始枯萎.

Wither 枯萎

Horde / colony / column / cluster

一般形容小的动物。

Clusters of tin insects called aphids were to be found on the underside of the leaves.

结果在树叶背面找到成串的叫作蚜虫小虫子。

Were to be found / were found

See / find / congratulate 常和be to 搭配，用于被动语态

The boy was found behind the door. 口语中

The boy was to be found behind the door. 书面语中

--He was congratulated by his friends.

--He was to be congratulated by his friends.

We can’t find him anywhere. / we can find him nowhere. 到处也找不见他

He is nowhere to be found / seen 比较正式的书面用语

They were visited by a large colony of ants which obtained a sort of honey from them.

蚜虫遭到一窝蚂蚁的攻击，蚂蚁从它们身上可以获得一种蜜。

Which obtained : to obtain

I immediately embarked on an experiment which, even though if failed to get rid of the ants, kept me fascinated for twenty-four hours.

我当即动手作了一项试验，这项试验尽管没有使我摆脱这些蚂蚁，却使我着迷了24小时。

embarked on : set out to do / set about doing 正式的开始着手做某事

--I immediately set out to do an experiment.

kept me fascinated ： kept me occupied

I bound the base of the tree with sticky tape, making it impossible for the ants to reach the aphids.

我用一条胶带把桃树底部包上，不让蚂蚁接近蚜虫。

Bind / bound 捆绑

making it impossible for sb. to do -ing形式做状语，进一步修饰前一步的情况。

--I work hard making it possible to pass the examination.

--I prepared dinner carefully, making it possible to please my guests.

The tape was so stick that they did not dare to cross it.

胶带极粘，蚂蚁不敢从上面爬过。

The didn’t dare to cross it . / They dared not cross it.

注意dare用法。

Need / You needn’t come here on Sunday.

You don’t need to come here on Sunday.

For a long time. I watched them scurrying around the base of the tree in bewilderment.

在很长一段时间里，我看见蚂蚁围着大树底部来回转悠，不知所措。

In bewilderment : were lost 迷惑了

I even went out at midnight with a torch and noted with satisfaction (and surprise) that the ants were still swarming around the sticky tape without being able to do anything about it.

半夜，我还拿着电筒来到花园里，满意地（同时惊奇地）发现那些蚂蚁还围着胶带团团转。Swarm around 团团转

Without being able to do anything about it 茫然不知所措

=unable to do anything about it

I got up early next morning hoping to find that the ants had given up in despair.

第二天早上，我起床后希望看见蚂蚁已因无望而放弃了尝试.

Hoping to do : in the hope that

I realized sadly that I had been completely defeated by their ingenuity.

我懊丧地感到败在了足智多谋的蚂蚁的手下。

I took a beating completely.

The ants had been quick to find an answer to my thoroughly unscientific methods!

蚂蚁已很快找到了相应的对策，来对付我那套完全不科学的办法！

Be quick to find an answer to / a solution to

--Daniel Mendoza was quick to learn.

--Ants are quick to find answer to their problem.

Vocabulary 词汇

Contaminate : make dirty , make impure.

Contaminate / taint

Contaminate / defile

Pollute / foul up / poison

Devour : eat hungrily

Provocation : being made angry

Provoke : make angry

Dispelling : erasing

Dispel : erase

Nothing can dispel our fear.

Industrious ：hard working

Revulsion : dislike

Pouncing : jumping at suddenly

Pounce on 猛扑向

The customs officer pounced on my tiny bottle.

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

Comprehension

1… 正确答案：B

rational 理性的 / irrational 没理性的

logical / illogical reasonable / unreasonable

rational / irrational

outrageous / ridiculous

be likely to do 有可能做

no less likely 可能性不大

掌握we are no less likely to do sth.

2 正确答案：D

3 正确答案：A

虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反

4 正确答案：C

up and down 上上下下 / 来来回回

around 来来回回

clusters of insects called aphids were to be found on the underside of the leaves.

5 正确答案：C

与第一题结合

6 正确答案：A

与第一题结合

7 正确答案：C

in spite of / despite / in contempt of / in disregard of

8正确答案：D

it takes sb. or sth. Some time to do

表示花费某人某物多长时间

9正确答案：B

can not help doing / can not resist doing

表示禁不住

10 正确答案：B

uncanny 神秘的

11 正确答案：B

luscious 甘美的

12 正确答案：C

speedy / swift / rapid / fast / quick / speedy / hasty

yogis

Lesson 55 Flash无讲解

Lesson 56 Flash无讲解

Lesson 57 Flash无讲解

Exercise (lesson 54)

Vocabulary

contaminate v. 弄脏　玷污make dirty ,make impure

contaminate / taint

contaminate/defile

pollute/foul up/poison

devour v.吞食 :eat hungrily

provocation n. 惹怒，挑衅 :being made angry　　provoke v. make angry

dispelling:erasing dispel:erase

industrious adj. 勤劳的hard working

nothing can dispel our fear.

revulsion: dislike

pouncing: jumping at suddenly pounce on :猛扑向　jumping on

Ø Multiple choice questions 多项选择

comprehension

1. 正确答案：B（该句背熟）

even though , yet it can not with we have been broad up to fear them.

rational 有理性的 irrational 无理性的

logical/illogical reasonable/unreasonable rational/irrational outrageous/ridiculous

be likely to do 有可能做某事

no less likely 可能性不大（双重之否定）

we are no less likely to do sth. (记熟)

2. 正确答案：D

3. 正确答案：A

4. 正确答案：C

up and down 上上下下/来来回回　around 来来回回

Clusters of insects called aphids were to be found on the underside of the leaves.

struture

5. 正确答案：C

6. 正确答案：A

7. 正确答案：C

in spite of /despite/in contempt of/in disregard of

8. 正确答案：D

it takes sb. or sth. sometime to do .

9. 正确答案：B

can’t help doing sth. =can’t resist doing sth

10. 正确答案：B uncanny

11. 正确答案：B

luscious甘美的， delicious 修饰食物 exotic 外来的

12. 正确答案：

迅速的：speedy （仓促的）/swift/rapid/fast/quick/speedy/hasty ingenuous 天真的老实的

by the inventive creatures　善于发明的动物　creative/inventive

yogis

Lesson 58 A spot of bother 一点小麻烦（记叙文）

Vocabulary

lift n.　电梯　elevator

monstrous　adj. 极大的，可怕的 （个头比较大）monstrous ghost 可怕的妖怪

negligence 　adj. 粗心大意的（正式）　不可数名词　carelessness

prudent 　adj. 谨慎的　discreet/cautious/careful

例句：we must be careful otherwise we would get into the trouble because of negeligence.

composure n. 镇静　沉着 calm　burglar

intruder　n.入侵者　burglar夜盗

lurk v.潜藏　lurk in the darkness

hinder 　v. 妨碍　hinder sb from doing sth.／prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

fingerprint n.指纹

chaos n.混乱，无秩序 in the state of chaos 杂乱无序的状态 order／disorder confusion

inconceivable adj. 不可思议的　conceive (of) 构想/I can’t conceive of it

conceive of …as 把．．看作为/I conceive of the life there as beautiful picture.

regard as /describe as /imagine as/refer to…as/think of… as

conceivable/inconceivable

veritable　adj. 真正地，地道的

magpie n.喜欢收藏物品的人 a person who like to collect things as a mania or serious hobby collector

toss　v. 抛toss a coin /Let us toss a coin to decide.

disgard　v.丢弃 abandon/desert/forsake

give up as useless因为没有用而放弃．desert放弃自己责任 desert/forsake放弃家人　

disgard useless thing ／disgard A for b 把A舍去换B

constable 　n. 警察

balcony n.阳台

ransack　v. 洗劫 The robbers ransack the bank.

fussy 　adj. 大惊小怪的　小题大做的 I know that boy ,he is fussy .(口语中)

Ø 课文讲解

a spot of bother: a bit of bother　一点小麻烦

exhausted/tired out/worn out/ wear out 筋疲力尽（此句背熟）

having a lesson tied me as my school bag had grown heavier with every step of the way home.

thoughts …on 整个心思

例句：I didn’t notice u as that moment because my thoughts were on the Text 课文book.

You thoughts must be on them.

in the belief that ..

a piece of negligence 　negligence 不可数　（此句背熟）

when :at that moment

over 在．．周围

confusion: chaos

it was as clear as that daylight that …

例句：he is as stubborn as a mule.／he is as poor as a church mouse.

obviously

impulse

a strong tea 浓茶　

regain :recover

she was ready to set off to search for any intruders who might still be lurking in her flat with the porter’s assistance.

go through : search

as though :as if

forced :broken

there was no trace of sth.

bundle: parcel a bundle of hay一捆干草

enter v. entry n. enter WTO

apparently : obviously

creature: living things 生物

in her sudden discovery that

in the belief that..

可作口语材料

yogis

Lesson 59 Collecting 收藏

本课的重点：重复使用关键词，用来突出你的主题

收藏： amass

accumulate

collected

collecting

treasure

collection

addition

hobby=collecting

the latest find

New words and expression 生词和短语

Amass v. 积累（书面化）：花很长的时间；具有很大的价值，比accumulate正式的多。

同义词：

--gather: ( 小型)聚会

--assemble: (大型)聚会

--collect vt. 收藏 collect stamps / matchboxes/tax/parcel

--store/hold up: 大量的贮藏,

Indiscriminate adj. （不分青红皂白的）不加选择的

--He is indiscriminate in making friends.

同义词：

Uncritical：不加以批评的，随意的 [critical :批评的，批判的]

--She is uncritical while going shopping.(不分好坏的)

Unselective：不加以选择的 = uncritical，indiscriminate，[select：选择]

Haphazard: 任意/无计划的

--make haphazard remarks(妄作评论，随口乱说)

Random adj./n. 任意胡说的

-- at random {n.}

--Don’t waste your time at random.(随便，随意)

--This is my random guess.

Casual：随便的（漫不经心的）[casually ad.]

--Do you speak casually?

Undiscriminate :不加以区别的 [discriminate:加以选择]

Desultory: 随意的（无条理）

--The careful study of a few books is better than the desultory reading of many.

Clutter: n. 一堆杂物（junk）

--Piles of junk litter that floor.

String: a. 连锁的

-- a string of 一串…

Requisite n. 必需品

--living requisite 生活必需品

同义词：

Necessity: 生活必需品；必不可缺的因素

Mania: n. 癖好

---have a mania for doing sth. 有做好某事的癖好（狂热）

同义词：

Craze: n. 狂热（时尚）

--be crazy about

Hobby: 很重视（不会忽略）

Mania：癖好（老人）

Desire：做某事的强烈愿望

--have desire for [to do] sth.

Madness: 疯狂的行为

--be mad about

--His madness of playing football is beyond me.

Insanity: 疯狂 =madness；crazy(但是crazy 偏于“时尚”方面)

[Insane a.失去理智的，精神错乱的 ]

--His insanity is unexpected.

Remote: a.(机会，可能性)少的，小的

同义词：Slight

--The chances that he will pass the examination are remote.

=> The chances are remote that he will pass the examination.

反义词：good

--the chances that he will leave the hospital for New Year celebration are good.

Verify vt. 查证，核实

--you must verify the numbers/statistics.

同义词：

Certify: 证明，保证

Confirm: 证实

--My boss can confirm that I was here at that time.

Document: n. 文件

v.用文件证明

--Please document what you said just now. (v)

--I don’t believe you. I only believe in document. (n.)

Substantiate:证明（某事有根据）

--I can substantiate it.

Validate: 使生效的——〉确认证实[valid：有效的]

--we must validate the law.

Prove:证明证实是否怎样

Check:查对

--please check/verify the figures / statistics.

Bearing n. 关系，联系=relation/connection

Like-minded a. 志趣相投的

--we’d like to make friends with like-minded people.

Contented a. 心满意足的=pleased/satisfied/delighted

--Robert was not only pleased with my arrival but also delighted with my little gift.

Be {contented} with sth./sb.

{Pleased}

{Satisfied}

{Delighted}

Boredom n. 烦恼，无聊

同义词：

Monotonous/tedious/tired/tiresome/bored

yogis

Text 课文

写作特点：

对比：通过事物比事物法，分析事物之间的差异。

Tend to : 喜欢，有……倾向

Without being aware of doing sth.=>unawaring of doing sth.

Have a delighted surprise 有惊喜的感觉

What 引导 主语从句

--I am a collector of what can be described as valuable stamps.

--I know a person of what can be described as bookworm.

Unwanted objects 不要的东西

介词短语：在句中相当于动词

In the belief that= believe in

-- I did so in the belief that you can help me.

In the thought that =think in

--I said so in the thought that I wouldn’t hurt you.

Under the impression that

--I am under the impression that the diamonds are really beautiful.

Very ,加强语气

At exactly that moment=at that very moment 就在那时

英文中注意词性相同的概念：

I failed my examination for two reasons, lack of hard work, being late for the examination.

Reason (n.)=>lack….；being…. (n.)

Sentiment : n.情感

Sentimental: a. 多愁善感的

in an attempt to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事 [比to表目的 赋予了感情色彩]

--He rarely goes shopping in an attempt to save up.

Thrifty=economical, frugal 节俭的

Save doing sth. 免掉做某事的麻烦

--after supper, I will wash up them and then you will save doing so.

[作进一步解释] save the trouble of doing sth

Sufficiently->enough

Every time=whenever

Collection 强调收藏品

Collecting 强调的是动作

--collecting stamps is my favorite hobby.

Relaxation=entertainment, amusement 休息，娱乐

Treasures=valuable collection 珍宝，财宝

由……组成：

consist of / be made up of / comprise / constitute /

与……密切相关

Have bearing on sth. / relation to /be related to/ have relation to

利益

Advantage / privilege / benefit

Be confined to 限定于……区域范围之内

--He is confined to the box.

Over the years=as time goes on :随着时间的流逝

Well.用来加强语气