新概念英语第二册 课堂笔记

乐天

【课文讲解】

read the text captain 船长/机长 called call sb sth The instrument was called a clavichord. be called 被称为 called 在此句中为过去分词 过去分词做定语时是作为被动状态来翻译的，ing表示正在 I have an instrument. The instrument is called a clavichord. I have an instrument called a clavichord. I have a cat called Lucy. -ing; -ed 是非谓语动词 a ploughed field 被耕过的田 a deserted car park 被废弃的车场 Written English 书面语 spoken English 口语 短语做定语是要后置 a race across the Atlantic 单个的词做定语时可放前边 however 可放在句子前边 that 从句在此处是表语从句 １．宾语从句中的that省略 ２．定语从句中的关系词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。 句型：The most surprising thing is that... To my surprise,... surprising 可以由其它词替换 The most exciting thing is that... The most exciting thing is that we can win the football match. The happiest thing is that I can visit mother during the Spring Festival. the 不能和所有格及形容词物主代词并存 from ... to ... 从。。到。。 since then/so far/up to now since then 强调起点 so far/up to now 强调终点 fly sb to... 开飞机送某人去 My friend drove me to Tianjin. drive sb to ...开车送某人去 once 一次 on another occasion 还有一次 Once I met him on the street and on another occasion I met him in the library. once...and on another occasion. request from 来自某人的请求 request for sth. 要求得到 take sb to school 送某人上学 too 在副词或形容词前表示否定含义 very 强调程度深 too 强调程度大到了人们不愿去做 You are very kind. very expensive 买得起 too expensive 买不起

【Composition】

not only/flew/but/Then/climbed/waved/yet/notice

【Letter writing】 【Key structures】 【Special difficulties】

refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 deny doing　　　　否认做某事 bring 离说话人越来越近 bring sth here. take 离说话人越来越远 take there. fetch 双向动作 fetch the ball

Exercise 1.bring 2.fetch 3.refused 4.deny. 5.very

【Multiple choice questions】

The most surprising thing is that The most exciting thing about it is that Once.. on another occasion

3. 动词的ing形式有主动含义，ed形式有被动含义 　　（ｃ） 4. (ｂ) 用比较级表达最高级 5. from then: 从。。。起 　　since then:　从。。起（到现在为止） 　　by then: 到。。。止 　　（ｄ） 9. (b) 11. (c) spot=place

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Lesson 30 Football or polo? 足球还是水球？ 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★polo n. 水球

★Wayle n. 威尔（河名）

★cut v. 穿过 cut oneself cut one's hair cut(down) the tree cut the head off cut of electricity cut sth.into pieces cut across：直着穿过 cut a corner：走捷径

★row v. 划（船） go boating 去划船

★kick v. 踢 kickback：回扣，佣金 kick upstairs：明升暗降

★towards prep. 朝，向

★nearly adv. 几乎

★sight n. 眼界，视域 catch sight of 看见 out of sight：在视线之外 in sight：在视线之内 Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦 long sighted /short sighted 目光长远，远视眼/目光短浅，近视

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What happened to the man in the boat? The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was

warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were

some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat.

Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he

nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away! The man

laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.

参考译文

威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。我喜欢在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐。上星期日天气很暖和。于是我和往常一样，又去河边坐

着。河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在划船。突然，一个孩子狠狠地踢了一脚球，球便向着一只划过来的小船飞去。岸上的一些人

对着小船上的人高喊，但他没有听见。球重重地打在他身上，使他差点儿落入水中。我转过头去看那些孩子，但一个也不见，全都跑了！当那

个人明白了发生的事情时，笑了起来。他大声叫着那些孩子，把球扔回到岸上。

乐天

【课文讲解】

by the river like doing 习惯性地 like to do 一次性地 afternoon+s表示“每逢” as usual There be+sb.+doing call out：大声喊 call out to so...that... 如此...以至于... so 的后面要加形容词或副词 there weren't any in sight there was something in sight

【Composition】

blew吹/take out拿出/and/reach 够得着（catch接住） but/so/jump自己跳（fall 掉进去)/and

【Summary writing 】

4. The man in the boat neither saw the ball nor heard people shouting.

6.However,the man was not angry and he threw the ball back to the bank.

but 连接两个句子，中间可以用逗号隔开 however 只是副词，它只是表示意思上的转折，它可以方在句首，也可以放在句中，只是一个逗号把它和其它的词隔开就可以。

【Key structures】

some在表示邀请的问句中取代any

Exercises D Put in a or the where necessary

1.不填 refrigerator 冰箱 　　necessary 必要的 2. the the the the Nile尼罗河 Amazon　亚马逊河 Missisippi　密西西比河

3.the　a the Atlantic 大西洋 raft 木筏子

4. \the 如果以单个的词作为国家，基本上不加the,比方说China,America, Britain,一旦这个词成为缩略形式，前面就要加the

5.the the 和运河相连介词用though.

【Multiple choice questions】

4. round：围绕 along：沿着 across the grass across 用于从...的表面上穿过 through the trees through 用于从...的内部穿过 over 在...上方，　与下面没有接触面 over the bridge,over the mountains,over the hill over 在用于穿越讲时，表示穿过弧形 go through the market 穿过市场

7. C 10.A hear sb.doing I heard my sister singing. I heard two boys talking.

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Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★retire v. 退休 He is getting old. He is going to retire. retire=stop working=stop doing this I'm going to retire next year. 我明年会退出影坛或歌坛 I'm so tired that I'm going to retire now.

★company n. 公司 firm 商行 corporation 责任公司 limited corporation 有限责任公司 Ltd.Co He works in my business. 他在我的公司工作

★bicycle n. 自行车

★save v. 积蓄 save 挽救 save one's life He saved my life 他挽救我的生命 save one's face 挽会面子 save money 存钱 save up 存钱 I have saved up for many years. save it for a raining day 未雨绸缪,为将来需要而做好准备

★workshop n. 车间 workhouse 感化院

★helper n. 帮手，助手 assistant 助理

★employ v. 雇佣 employee　雇员 employer 雇主 trainer 教练 trainee 接受训练的人

★grandson n. 孙子

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What was Frank's first job?

Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the

head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at

that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.

In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small

workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his

hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him

to repair their grandson's bicycle!

参考译文

昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工

。他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。20多岁的时候，弗兰克曾

生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。几年之后，小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长

的成功之路，微笑了。他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来。她叫他去修理孙子的自行车。

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【课文讲解】

He worked in a factory.他曾经在一个车间里工作 He used to work in a small workshop. 他过去在一个车间工作 used to do 过去常常，但是现在不做 My teacher used to live there. 我的老师过去住在那（现在不住了） He lived there. 他过去住在那（不知道现在是否住在那） She worked as a teacher. work...as...作为...工作 He used to worked as a teacher. I used to study in this school. as a boy as 在这儿是当...的时候 as he was a boy as a young man 当他年轻的时候 in his twenties in one's thirties/forties/fifties/nineties in one's -ies 在某人几十岁的时候 in my fifties 在我五十多岁的时候 In his fifties,he learned the second language. in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代 I worked/began the job in the 1990s. a head of 老板 at that time=just then=at that moment of one's own my own book 用one's own还是of one's own由被修饰词的位置决定，如果被修饰名词在前边，用of one's own,如果被修饰名词在后边，用one's own has become 成长为 in a few years 在一些年之后 hard early years 早年的艰辛 long road to success 通往成功的长路 remember 记得，回忆起 memory n.记忆 memorize v. There is a long way to go. My wife came in when I was smiling 强调我妻子进来 I was smiling when my wife came in 强调我微笑 want sb. to do 想让某人做某事 main idea：his experiences as a young man. success 成功，成功者

【Letter writing】

1.F 2.T 3.F

【Key structures】 过去进行时出现在１．一个故事的背景 　　　　　　　　２．和另外一件事同时发生

Exercises C:

was working /was sitting /looked (was looking) /were passing/ stopped /got / were(used to be)/used to come(came) /went(used to go)/ were(used to be) /quarrelled /saw /got(was getting)

/called /hurried

be surprised to see

【Special difficulties】

a.experience 经历（可数名词） 　　　　　　　经验（不可数名词） 　experienced 有经验的

b.save save one's life save one's face save money save it for a rainy day

c. work and job 1. work 可以做动词，job不可以做动词 2. job 是不可数名词

Exercise 1. experienced 2.jobs 3.job 4.save econmize 经济，节省 save 存钱

【Composition】

not only / repaired / but /as well /told /make /prefer go for a ride / go for a walk ride a car / bicycle /horse go for a ride on sth.

【Multiple choice questions】 Comprehension

No.1 D (a),(b)选项是作为“he was a young man“中的一个部分

No.3 A No.4 C Vocabulary No.8 A leader 起带头作用的人 headmaster 校长 direction 方向 director 管理整个的事务的人 superior 监理 No.12 C enter = go in /come in return = go back go与come in方向不一样

乐天

Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Who was the thief?

【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★once adv. 曾经，以前 long long ago I visit my mother once a month. once 连接从句：表示“一旦” Once you leave my company,you must return the house.

★temptation n. 诱惑 temptation to + 动词原形 temptation to do sth. temptation to steal resist the temptation to do I can't resist the temptation to laugh.

★article n. 物品，东西 This is a good article. 文章 article /thing article 强调的是商店里的一个一个的东西，是可数名词 thing 指任何的东西 cargo goods

★wrap v. 包裹 Please wrap them (up) for me. pack I will take/have/get it

★simply adv. 仅仅 simply :only/just

★arrest v. 逮捕 arrest the criminal arrest one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 The criminal was arrested. sb.be under arrest. cortrol/under cortrol

People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before -- especially in large

shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday,

there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The

woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and

handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked

out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. The

girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week!

参考译文

人们不再像以前那样诚实了。偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候都更强烈 -- 特别是在大的商店里。一名侦探最近注意上了一位穿着讲究的妇

女，她总是在星期一上午进入一家大商场。有一个星期一，当这位妇女走进这家商场时，里面的人比往常少，因此，侦探比较容易监视她。这

位妇女先是买了几样小商品。过了一会儿，她又选了商场里最昂贵的一件衣服，把它递给了售货员。那售货员以最快的速度为她包好了衣服。

然后，那妇女拿过包就走出了商场，根本没有付钱。她被逮捕后。侦探发现原来那售货员是她的女儿。那姑娘每星期“送”她母亲一件免费的

衣服！

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【课文讲解】

make：1.制造 2.使。。。怎么样 make the room clean make shopping easy Shopping be made easy. （句子） not so ...as... 表示比较 as...as... 和...一样 as + adj./adv.+ as + 比较对象 as quickly as possible He is as tall as I. This case is as light as that one. It is as heavy as that one. as...as...的否定形式是not so...as.../not as...as... It is not as heavy as that one. 这个东西不如那个东西重 I am not as tall as you I am taller that you./ You are not as tall as I. less + 原级＝not as...as... /not so...as... not so + 原级 +as... I am not so lucky as those fishermen. less + 原级 + than I am less lucky than those fishermen. there are 与 they were 在用不同的时态进行比较 You are beautiful./You were beautiful. You are more beautiful than you were. You look better. You look better than you were. It was my car. Is this your car? I think 想 I thought 原以为 You were worse. You are better. not as...as... 不如

要表现现在与过去比较，有两种方式： 1. 用时态表示 it is /it was; they are/ they were 2. 用短语 than ever before People are not so honest as before. under arrest impulsion 冲动 adventure 冒险活动 watch 观察，监视，当心 watch the enemy watch sth. 当心 well-done well+ 动词的过去分词 design well－designed well-educated as usual 象平常 than usual 比平常。。。 be动词＋形容词＋for sb.to do sth. it 是形式主语 for sb. 中的sb.是逻辑主语 The teacher bought a lot of dresses to make her more beautiful. out of politeness after a little time 过了一会儿 hand...to... 把。。递给 pass in 一个一个的传递 hand in 上交 wrap sth.up for sb. as quickly as possible she+chose+最高级+and(并列结构）+handed it to + 宾语 + 定语从句 find out find/find out find sth. sth. 是看得见，摸得着的 I find the pen. find out 后的宾语一般是抽象的 find out the truth free 免费的 fee 交费 fee parking

【Special difficulties】

A 强调的是后边的名词；One强调的是“一个”的意义 One / a/ an/ one/ a / a/ a/ one

【Composition】

arrived at come to so saw and stay either...or

【Multiple choice】

7. most expensive +地点，用in +范围，表示所有的书（人）当中，用of I have ever seen/done/heard 9. article 4. b many not as（so)...as 12. free worthless:不值钱的 something cost money 10。D wrapped:包裹 envelope:信封 8. watch:look at

乐天

【课文讲解】

make：1.制造 2.使。。。怎么样 make the room clean make shopping easy Shopping be made easy. （句子） not so ...as... 表示比较 as...as... 和...一样 as + adj./adv.+ as + 比较对象 as quickly as possible He is as tall as I. This case is as light as that one. It is as heavy as that one. as...as...的否定形式是not so...as.../not as...as... It is not as heavy as that one. 这个东西不如那个东西重 I am not as tall as you I am taller that you./ You are not as tall as I. less + 原级＝not as...as... /not so...as... not so + 原级 +as... I am not so lucky as those fishermen. less + 原级 + than I am less lucky than those fishermen. there are 与 they were 在用不同的时态进行比较 You are beautiful./You were beautiful. You are more beautiful than you were. You look better. You look better than you were. It was my car. Is this your car? I think 想 I thought 原以为 You were worse. You are better. not as...as... 不如

要表现现在与过去比较，有两种方式： 1. 用时态表示 it is /it was; they are/ they were 2. 用短语 than ever before People are not so honest as before. under arrest impulsion 冲动 adventure 冒险活动 watch 观察，监视，当心 watch the enemy watch sth. 当心 well-done well+ 动词的过去分词 design well－designed well-educated as usual 象平常 than usual 比平常。。。 be动词＋形容词＋for sb.to do sth. it 是形式主语 for sb. 中的sb.是逻辑主语 The teacher bought a lot of dresses to make her more beautiful. out of politeness after a little time 过了一会儿 hand...to... 把。。递给 pass in 一个一个的传递 hand in 上交 wrap sth.up for sb. as quickly as possible she+chose+最高级+and(并列结构）+handed it to + 宾语 + 定语从句 find out find/find out find sth. sth. 是看得见，摸得着的 I find the pen. find out 后的宾语一般是抽象的 find out the truth free 免费的 fee 交费 fee parking

【Special difficulties】

A 强调的是后边的名词；One强调的是“一个”的意义 One / a/ an/ one/ a / a/ a/ one

【Composition】

arrived at come to so saw and stay either...or

【Multiple choice】

7. most expensive +地点，用in +范围，表示所有的书（人）当中，用of I have ever seen/done/heard 9. article 4. b many not as（so)...as 12. free worthless:不值钱的 something cost money 10。D wrapped:包裹 envelope:信封 8. watch:look at

乐天

Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★darkness n. in the darkness:在没有光线的情况下

★explain v. explanation n. Could you give me an explanation? interpret：强调翻译，语言之间的解释 interpretor

★coast n. bank：河岸（两边比水面高） seashore：海岸（为了游玩的） seaside：海岸 coast：地理意义上的海岸线 感觉旁边是岩石，很陡峭 seashore,seaside 旁边是沙滩，可以进行日光浴的感觉

★storm n. snowstorm：暴风雪 thunderstorm：雷雨 rain heavily pour：倾倒 The rain is pouring. It's raining cats and dogs.

★towards prep. 强调nearer and nearer

★rock n. rock:huge stone

★shore n.

★light n.

★ahead adv. asleep awake alight a开头的往往是表语形容词 不管做表语形容词还是副词都放在名词的后面 一般的形容词都放在名词的前面 pretty flowers light ahead ahead表达方式：1.放在被修饰词后面做定语，定语后置 2.ahead of He went ahead of me. 3.go ahead 朝前走，请随便 Would you mind my using your phone? －Can I use your telephone? …OK,go ahead. －sorry+给出一个原因（可能是事实也可能是一个借口）

★cliff n.

★struggle v.

★hospital n. school 1.前面不＋the，和它的功能有关系 go to hospital 一旦＋the，就只表示地点 I am in the hospital. in hospital：住医院 in the hospital：在医院 2.去医院看望老师： go to the hospital 自己肚子痛 go to hospital

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why was the girl in hospital?

Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the

coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.

Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight

miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the

cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she

remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.

参考译文

几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。天将黑时，小船撞在了一块礁石上，姑

娘跳进了海里。她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。在那段时间里，她游了8英里。第二天凌晨，她看到前方有灯光，知道自己已经接近岸边了

，因为那灯光是在高高的峭壁上。到达岸边后，姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。她所记得的就是这些。第二天她醒来时，发

现自己躺在医院里。

乐天

【课文讲解】

in the darkness happen：不及物 sth.happen to sb. What happened to... nearly:将近 nearly a week: 快到一个星期了 Sometime later... Three days later,my mother returned. 强调某人做某事 。。。passed and then... Three days passed and then my mother returned. 比列句 即强调某人在某事，又强调时间有多久 Three days passed before my mother came back. 强调这么久的时间 be able to 强调有能力还强调成功 can 强调有能力 I can swim across the river. I was able to swim across the river. set out：set off be caught in + 灾难 I was caught in a rain. As soon as he left,it began to rain. He was caught in a rain when he left. earthquake 遇上人－meet 遇上灾难－be caught in struck往往强调的是猛烈的撞击 struck hard t 强调朝那个方向（目标）去，但没有强调越来越近 towards: 表面也翻译为朝那个方向（目标）去，距离越来越近 spend sometime＋地点 The Red army covered a distance of 2,5000... high up on doing=as soon as=the moment as soon as,the moment：后面都要加从句 on：后面一定要加动词ing－－承认动词是由主句主语做的 up:往上 That's all. That was all I wanted to say. I can do nothing else for you. That was all I can do for you. find+宾语＋宾补 find the books tidy I found the books in order. When I woke up,I found myself in bed.

time passed before 。。。a day later... time passed and then was caught in a storm cover the distance of 介词后面＋ing after doing on doing ahead hospital

【Key structures】

和时间相连的介词 in,at,on,from...to...,until,after,before 和地点相连的介词 from...to... int 进、入 Tell him to go into my house 只强调到那去，不一定强调到里面去；go to out of:从。。。出来 away from leave for ：动身去某地 Yesterday my father left for Tianjin. head for/to 前往 leave for 强调leave head for强调去 set out for towards: 强调越来越近 at:含有一种瞄准的概念 aim at fire at threw to the bank threw at

【Special difficulties】

pass,past 词和词的区别： 1.意思上的区别 2.词性的区别 3.细节上的区别 pass: 只有动词的概念，余下的词性都用past

Exercise

2.passed have done

4.past march:行军 long march I pass the garden. I go past the garden. I go and pass the garden.

next,other next day the other day: few days ago 几天前 the other day 一旦出现一定是过去时 next day :有可能是过去时有可能是将来时 1.the other day 3.next

【Multiple choice questions】

5.How far away ...? What's the distance ...?

6.not any more/longer/further (b)

12. remind：提醒 memorise：记住 recollect：回忆 √ mind：介意

4. 只有谓语动词才有时态 句子中如果没有连词，但有两个动词，要把其中一个动词变成非谓语动词 when是连词的标志 when+doing：1.主语要跟主句的相同；2.谓语动词含有be doing结构 (a)