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三级英语第十六讲(我不知如何上传附件,如果能我将很快将北大,东方学校的视频,文件传上)
三级英语讲义
第十六讲
一、语法与词汇题：
1. I heard that they _____ had time in catching the train, ________?
A. barely…did they B. barely…didn’t they
C. barely…hadn’t they D. barely…had they
答案： A
解析： barely否定含义，故反意疑问句用肯定式，故排除B、C；另外，主句的谓语动词是heard，had是that从句中谓语动词，反意疑问句与主句动词时态保持一致，则A正确。
2. I found the boy _____ to his mother because of the red cloud on his face and his fitful words.
A．is laying B. is lying C. lied D. lay
答案： C
解析： “放”原形为lay, 是及物动词，其过去式是laid, 过去分词是laid, 现在分词是laying； “撒谎，说慌”的原形是lie，是不及物动词，其过去式是lied, 过去分词是lied, 现在分词是lying； “躺”原形是lie, 是不及物动词，其过去时是lay, 过去分词是laid, 现在分词是lying.
3. Mr. Black personated a businessman because he took on a _____ task to reveal the murder’s crime.
A. special B. especial C. expect D. respectful
答案： A
解析： crime 罪，罪行； personate 扮演，装作； businessman商人，实业家；四个选项分别是： special特别的；特殊的； especial 特别，尤其； expect 期待； respectful 恭敬的，尊重的；形近义异词辨析题。
4. His health falling, _____ in 1782.
A. so Henry leaved from the army
B. the army had gave Henry Lee leaving
C. when the army gave Henry Lee leaving
D. Henry lee leaved from the army
答案： D
解析： 这是一个独立主格结构，现在分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致。
5. Three hours ought to be enough for them to prepare for this class activity, _____?
A. ought B. didn’t they
C. should not it D. should not three hours
答案： C
解析： ought to 理应，应当；后面跟反意疑问句时其否定式应当用should not + 主语，另外Three hours 是一个整体，用it来代替。
6. The invention and development of computer _____ a great deal of changes throughout the world.
A. affect B. influence C. effect D. reflect
答案： A
解析： affect 词性为动词，意思是“影响，感动”； influence 影响； effect 结果，影响，效果；reflect 反射，反映，思考；这句话的意思是：计算机的发明与发展对世界变化产生了巨大的影响。
7. After a long journey, he felt like _____ a good sleep.
A. to have B. having C. having has D. to have
答案： B
解析： to feel like doing 感到想要做…； 固定搭配，意思是：长途旅游之后，他感到想要好好睡个觉了。
8. Not until most of the people had left the airport _____ his sister was there.
A. that he saw B. had he seen
C. did he see D. that he had seen
答案： C
解析： 至到大多数人已经离开机场，他才看到他的妹妹在那儿；not位于句首时，句子要倒装，情态动词或助动词提到主语前面构成倒装句式．
9. I regret to say that your work is _____ satisfactory.
A. by means of B. by all means
C. by no means D. by this means
答案： C
解析： by no means 决不，并没有；
10. Under the constitution government can not interfere _____ the private lives of citizens.
A. to B. in C. with D. on
答案： C
解析： interfere with 打扰（某人），妨碍； 固定搭配；
11. Before the final exam there is a little bit nervous, _____ was a normal phenomenon.
A. that B. which C. of which D. where
答案： B
解析： which 引导的非限制性定语从句，在这里关系代词指代前面一句话。
12. She stopped _____ when the teacher came in.
A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. talks
答案： B
解析： stop to do sth 停下来做…，停下当前的动作，进行不定式表达的动作； stop doing sth 停下做…，停下正在进行的动作；
13. Whether you believe or not, I _____ play golf a lot just a few years ago.
A. am B. was C. did D. have
答案： C
解析： 不管你信不信，几年前我的确常打高尔夫球的；did 在这里起强调的作用，时态为一般过去式。
14. The doctor said to Tom: “Take a good rest and then you will recover _____.
A. in time B. on time C. at time D. in no time
答案： D
解析： in time 及时； on time 准时； at time 有时； in no time 立刻，很快；医生对汤姆说：“好好休息，你会很快地恢复的。”
15. In the court, the policeman is _____ of abusing his power.
A. charged B. criticized C. complained D. accused
答案： D
解析： 在法庭上，那个警察被指控滥用职权；to accused of doing 被指控做…；
16. _____ troublesome the problem is, he faces with patience.
A. Whatever
B. Despite
C. No matter
D. However
答案： D
解析： However 引导的让步状语从句，修饰形容词troublesome；不管问题是如何令人烦恼，他都能耐心面对。
17. You should pardon him, for he didn’t break it on _____.
A. on B. aim C. intention D. purpose
答案： D
解析： on purpose 成心的，故意的；固定搭配。
二、挑错题：
1. Although tea drinking is a considerable custom in the Far East, this custom first
A B C
reached Europe for the first time during the 17th century.
D
答案： Ｄ
解析： 去掉for the first time； 时间状语重复应用，注意前面的this custom first…。
2. The reason he has made such great progress in English is because he has never
A B C D
wasted his time.
答案： D
解析： Because 改为 that，这是一个宾语从句。
3. The dentist said that if my tooth went worse I should have to have it pull out.
A B C D
答案： D
解析： pull改为pulled；have sth done 使…被…，表示这件事儿是让别人去做的，故动词用过去分词形式，表被动。
4. I object to war not because it ruins the economics but that it seems inhuman.
A B C D
答案： C
解析： but that 改为 but because；注意与前面一句的关系；句子意思是：我反对战争，不是因为它会破坏经济，而是因为它不人道.
5. The matter that you were arguing about last night has settled.
A B C D
答案： D
解析： has settled 改为 has been settled.
6. The secretary telephoned Mrs. Philip and found she had some available rooms.
A B C D
答案： D
解析： available rooms改为rooms available；available这个形容词放在所修饰的词的后面。
7. I called at his office yesterday afternoon, but was told that he had gone half
A B C
an hour ago.
D
答案： Ｄ
解析： ago改为before；这句话的意思是：我昨天下午往他办公室打电话，但是被告知他一个小时以前就已经走了。
8. Jim spent his vacation going to Mexico, flying to London， and then visited China.
A B C D
答案： D
解析： visited改为visiting，注意与前面两个分词短语关系，并列关系，时态保持一致。另外，Ａ项中省略了一个介词in，spent sth (in) doing sth…，固定搭配用法，in可带可不带.
9. Despite the fact that the South Pole is as snow-covered as the North Pole,
A B C
is colder than the North Pole.
D
答案： D
解析： is colder 应改为 “it is colder”；主句缺少主语，形式主语it代指South Pole；注意：不能省略it。
10. High school students must complete course in history and sciences by the time
A B C
they will graduate.
D
答案： D
解析： will graduate 改为graduated，用完成时表示将来时的一种用法，by the time 到…时间为止.例如：We go together to play football when you have finished your homework. 这句话如果用by the time，We go together to play football by the time you finished your homework.
考试注意事项：
1. 注意提前到场，20—30分钟最为合适；
2．2B铅笔多带一支，小刀，橡皮；
3．时间分配：阅读理解30分钟，单选30分钟，改错10分钟，完形填空10分钟；翻译20分钟；时间分配与题的分值是对应的，同学们最好提前做完，给自己留些检查时间。另外，不要在一道题上花费时间过多。检查时，相信自己的第一感觉，对于不肯定的题目答案不要再做修改。
4. 翻译题：汉译英如果给了主要结构出来给一半分，另外如果名字不会翻译的话可以照写下来，不扣分。
5. 答题卡填写一定要按照要求，否则成绩可能会出问题（因为由电脑改卷，不合规则可能机器会不能识别）。 | 
发表于 2005-7-11 11:05:14
发表于 2005-7-11 16:10:04
