请问:关于动名词的 being done 形式

梦梅

help help me 动名词的 being done 形式; 与分词的being done 形式 如何区别

蝶舞飓风

[B]两者形式是一样的，都是“being done” ,你说的意思应该是用法上有什么区别吧？[/B]

蝶舞飓风

[B]因为形式是一样的，所以在选择题中一定不会考核动名词的“being done”和现在分词的“being done” 之间用法上的区别，有可能在翻译题中考核吧。 [/B]

蝶舞飓风

动名词的“being done”

 

1.  The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.

这只松鼠很幸运，没有被抓住。

 

2.      His leg showed no symptom of having been injured.

他的腿不像受过伤的样子。

 

3.      No one avoid       by advertisements.

A. influenced                 B. influencing

C. to influence                D. being influenced

[答案] D

 

4.      We look forward to       to the opening ceremony.

A. invite                       B. be invited

C. having been invited     D. being invited

[答案] D

【分析】look forward to 短语中的to是介词，介词后要求用动名词作宾语，又根据题意，要用动名词的被动。本句意思是：“我们都盼望着能被邀请参加开幕式。”

可以看出动名词的“being done”常用作宾语。

蝶舞飓风

现在分词的“being done”，

1.      Being surrounded, the enemy troops were forced to surrender.

敌军被包围了，结果被迫投降。

2.      Not being seen by anyone, he escaped.

他趁无人看见时逃跑了。

 

下面考核现在分词和过去分词的区别

3.      The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person      answer the questions.

A. to be interviewed                           B. interviewing

C. being interview                              D. interviewed

[答案] C

【分析】现在分词的被动式，表示动作正在进行。

4. Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship      with all kinds of goods.

A. loading                           B. being loaded

C. load                               D. having loaded

[答案] B

[比较] We found the eggs eaten by the snake. (过去分词表示动作的完成和结果)

 

可以看出现在分词的“being done”常用作状语。

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